These seismic risk aversion knowledge is all dry goods!

Earthquake is the rapid release of the crustal energy

A natural phenomenon caused by vibration

It is still unavoidable by humans

Or the natural disaster controlled

But as long as you master some earthquake popular science knowledge

It can minimize the damage!

Three principles of earthquake escape, everyone must remember!

Principles of Escape 1: "Squat, cover, grasp"

Many earthquake cases have shown that the most dangerous moment in the earthquake is when the most strong shaking, people in the house try to forcibly escape the house, or return to the house to try to rescue companions and certain items. These actions will increase the chance of being killed and injured by falling objects.

If you are indoors, you can avoid it near the earthquake, and it is a good way to evacuate quickly after the earthquake. When a shock absorption, you should choose a strong indoor, beside an object that can cover the body, or where it is easy to form a triangular space. You can also choose a small and supportive place; you should choose open and safe places outside the outdoors. The body should squat down, try to curl as much as possible, reduce the center of gravity, and grab firm objects such as table legs at the same time.

Principles of Escape 2: The best route "stop -run -stop"

Because we know very little about the earthquake, it will cause the escape in time and the casualties. The earthquake is actually regular. A vibration strikes at one time. The longer the interval, the farther the Zhenyuan is from you. Therefore, when the house shakes, you can hide in a safe place, and move to the next place when you don't shake. Before the next wave of shocks, hide in the newly hidden safety place until you move from the house to to the house to Outside the house, shifted from an unsafe area to a safe zone.

Principles of Escape 3: Avoid the secondary disaster

Fire is one of the most common secondary disasters in earthquakes. Remember that when the earthquake occurs, if you cook at home, please turn off the fire immediately. When you get angry, get out of the fire and escape the scene.

When an earthquake occurs, there are differences in self -rescue methods in different places

If you are in the bedroom:

After the earthquake collapse, the house is sometimes forming a triangle space in the room. These places are a relatively safe place for people to survive. It can be called a shock absorption space. , The corner and other small places. You need to choose a place where there is no suspension, there is no power plug nearby to prevent the secondary disaster caused by the suspension of the suspension and the power line.

If you are in the living room:

The living room should be used as a transfer zone: the living room is a place where there is no accumulation in all directions. In the earthquake, the living room should be used as a safe transfer zone. (Special reminder: the escape appliances should be placed in an obvious place in the living room! Many people are used to locking the escape utensils in the depths of the cabinet, and they cannot play a role when they are used. ).)

If you are in the bathroom:

Don't be afraid, it's relatively safe here! The walls of the bathroom are mostly load -bearing walls, and the roof is less, which is relatively safer. At the same time, water sources are also important. Near the water source is a major advantage in the bathroom. Although the bathroom is the safest, it is not necessary to hide in the bathroom together. Dispostering can increase the chance of survival! Because safety is relative, personnel decentralized hiding can increase the chance of survival, and it is convenient for rescue immediately after the earthquake.

If you are in high -rise buildings:

Please stay away from the window of the high -rise building! During the earthquake, the wall of the high -rise building facing the road is very unstable, and the windows of the high -rise buildings should be far away. The current buildings are generally frame structures. The effect of brick is to separate the wind and rain, but it does not bear the load. Once a strong earthquake occurs, it is often the framework, and the wall is gone. If people hide under the window, they are easily thrown out.

Don't take the elevator:

When the earthquake occurs, people who are in high -rise buildings should not use elevators. Otherwise, once the power is disconnected, it is easy to be trapped inside. In case you encounter an earthquake when you ride an elevator, you can press all the buttons on each floor on the operation. Once stopped, quickly leave the elevator.

If you are in a public place:

Never rush to exit blindly! Avoid crowded people and avoid being squeezed to the wall or fence. The most wise way is to hide next to the big pillars, but if the personnel can't escape, you can squat or lie down under the chair on the spot. If a strong counter or pillar is selected in shopping malls, bookstores, exhibition halls, subways, etc. Stay away from these places: glass windows, doors and windows, or glass counters, as well as high instability or placing heavy objects, fragile products, billboards, chandeliers and other suspensions. If you are outdoors:

Choose a broad place nearby, squat or lie down immediately to avoid falling; don't run around, avoid places where there are many people. Special reminder: To avoid buildings, especially tall buildings with glass curtain walls; do not stay above and below the street bridge and overpass. Also pay attention to avoiding billboards, street lights, material stacking, and transformers, electric poles, street lights, etc. In addition, it should be noted that the vending machine is injured.

The knowledge of earthquake risk aversion needs to be continuously learned. I hope we will never use these knowledge points, but once encounters of the earthquake, I also hope that these "full dry goods" will help everyone!

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