New progress in the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai"

Over the past century, the Communist Party of China has led the people to the blue wrapping, strived forward, and composed a magnificent poem. "Shanghai is the birthplace of our party. After the establishment of the party, the Party Central Committee has been stationed in Shanghai for a long time." The Communist Party of China was born in Shanghai and has become a new research hotspot recently. The study of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" is still insufficient, and there is a lot of room for discussion. The CPC Central Committee has a total of 10 and a half years in Shanghai, making Shanghai the early hubs and main positions that the Communist Party of China leads the national revolution. It is an important period for the Chinese revolution from an early age to adulthood. stage. In 2006, the Party History Research Office of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China published the book "1921-1933: The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai". After 15 years, Dr. Wu Haiyong, Director of the Party History of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Dr. Wu Haiyong's new book "Zhong Ying: The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai 1921-1933" (Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2021) This party history provides a new perspective, which is of great significance to enrich the new research in this field.

First of all, the book is a systematic discussion of the latest achievements of the "CPC Central Committee in Shanghai". In the first half of the twentieth century, various trends of thoughts were in the era of various trends. The doctrine of various socialist factions in the banner raced into China, and only Marx's scientific socialism met the needs of the Chinese revolution. With the combination of Marxism principles with the practice of Chinese workers 'movement, the Chinese Communist Party came into being in Shanghai's base camp in the Chinese workers' class. As the largest economic center and concession in China, Shanghai is the most concentrated place for foreign capitalism, and it is also the most intense place and the most intense resistance of the workers' class feelings. At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the revolution was based on the city. By launching the workers' movement in the big cities, the political oppression and economic exploitation of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism provided the party's development and development momentum for the party's development and growth. With the help of the Communist International, after the Three Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang with a certain revolutionary history jointly carried out the National Revolution. Among them, Shanghai is an important link of the Kuomintang and Communist Party. Historically, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved away from Shanghai three times, but then moved back to Shanghai quickly. The "most suitable" central station in Shanghai formed a party consensus within the party. After the Four of the Communist Party of China, the number of party members in the country has developed ten times, becoming a national party. Subsequently, the central government led the vigorous May 30th movement in Shanghai and the three workers' armed uprising in Shanghai, which strongly supported and cooperated with the Northern Expedition.

The historical process of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the twelve years of Shanghai has complicated, widely involved, and huge impacts. Historical collection of historical materials is not easy, and research is difficult. It has become a weak link in the study of academic circles. Wu Haiyong has been cultivating in the field of party history for many years. He dares to stabb the hard bones and strives to tackle this difficult topic. As the backbone of the party history research room, it has professional conditions and favorable platforms. After many years of research, the main line of the theme of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, the party from the day of the birth of the party from the date of Shanghai to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has been discussed in the 12 -year work of the National Revolution in Shanghai. Such a book with more than 380,000 words. The book takes time as the scriptures, with major historical events as weft, and advances. The lines are clear, the structure is complete, the structure is complete, and the logic is strong. This book not only deeply describes major historical events such as the Kuomintang and Communist Party cooperation, the May 30th Movement, and the Shanghai Workers' three armed uprising, but also discusses the issues such as the left -behind Party Central Committee that was prone to ignoring the academic community in the past, so that readers have the topic of the subject. A more comprehensive and in -depth understanding represents a new study.

Secondly, this book focuses on shaping the portrait of the party history and presents historical events with distinctive characters. One of the major features of this book is to highlight the character with blood and blood. The book not only focuses on the leaders of the party who plays an important role in the Chinese revolution, such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Chen Duxiu, Qu Qiubai and others, but also noticed the backbone of the party who throw heads and blood in the revolutionary struggle. Special carefully sorted out and interspersed with the "two hundred characters" in the intersection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, such as Mao Zemin, Li Qihan, Xiao Chu's girl, etc., the image of young Mao Anying was also presented. The author tells the revolutionary stories that can sing and cry and deeply, and have a lot of distinctive hero children with vivid and smooth and delicate pen tunes. For example, the book tells in detail the before and after Luo Yinong's arrest in April 1928. The plot was complex and the story was thrilling, and it was sighing. Let readers deeply appreciate the difficulties and preciousness of revolution in the white terror environment. The story of Luo Yinong's brave struggle and sacrifice, reflects the spirit of "adhering to the truth, adherence to ideals, practicing the original intention, responsible for the mission, not afraid of sacrifice, heroic struggle, and the spirit of building a party loyalty to the people."

Thirdly, this book takes into account the academicity of party history and the popularity of literature. It attaches great importance to the evidence and the informative history, but also has strong readability. As a doctor of literature, Wu Haiyong has excellent writing ability. Therefore, the book adopts the method of documentary literature to narrate the words and attracts fascinating. At the same time, he has studied in the party history system for many years and has profound historical professional skills. This cross -disciplinary professional background has made him have his own unique thinking about the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. The book is academic and popular, historic and literary, and has strong readability. Therefore, its audience is not limited to experts and scholars, and it is also applicable to the people who love the history of the party. Compared with other general documentary literary works, the biggest feature of this book is that it has rich sources, solid and deep first -hand information to support the accuracy and authenticity of the content. The book has widely collected diversified historical materials such as various archives, memoirs, diaries, chronics, newspapers, and newspapers. Pay attention to the mutual confirmation of various materials, which can present more little -known stories and blood and character characters. I was impressed after reading. Finally, the book deeply summarizes the revolutionary experience and historical lessons of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, and takes care of it. The 12 years of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai are the 12 years of the Communist Party of China in difficulties. During this time, there are not only impressive results and painful failures. The book not only discusses the great achievements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai's leadership in Shanghai, nor does it avoid the mistakes made by the Da Revolution before and after the failure of the Great Revolution. The discussion and profound summary truly reflect the tortuous process and historical achievements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China during the period of Shanghai. In fact, the failure lesson of copying the Soviet model is not a kind of counter -evidence that must take the Chinese revolutionary path that is suitable for the national conditions. The painful historical lesson proves that the "urban centralist road" of the Soviet revolution model is finally unreasonable in China.

It can be seen through the book that the establishment of the Shanghai Citizen Government caused Chiang Kai -shek's suspicion and dissatisfaction. He quickly launched the April Two counter -revolutionary coup to cruelly persecute the Communist Party members and revolutionary people. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Communist Party of China successively launched three armed uprisings such as the Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising, and Guangzhou Uprising, and began the journey of party independent leadership of the army and the establishment of a regime. Mao Zedong and others began to combine Marxism with the specific national conditions of China, explore the Chinese revolutionary path of rural surrounding cities and armed regimes, and turn the revolutionary focus to the relatively weak rural areas of the Kuomintang rule. At the same time, due to the deep influence of the Soviet Union model, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which is controlled by Qu Qiubai, Li Lisan, and Wang Ming, still seized the central city as the primary goal. Several riots regardless of national conditions can be described as the last fight, because the enemy's power is concentrated in big cities and failed. White horror is the most typical in Shanghai. After Gu Shunzhang's rebellion, the living environment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai was even worse. It was no longer able to stand in Shanghai and had to move to the Central Soviet Area in January 1933. This is an iconic change in the Chinese revolution: the revolution center has shifted, and the leadership center must also transfer to the countryside.

The early growth process of the Communist Party of China was also the process of Sinicization of Marxism. The historical situation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai not only had an important impact on the transition of the new road of the Chinese revolution, but also provided an excellent to the Chinese revolutionary road to determine its own national conditions to determine a great national conditions. Example. The book objectively reproduces the revolutionary practice of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, showing the difficulty, complexity, and diversity of the early revolution of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, the book also adheres to the position of historical materialism, which is in line with the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Plenary Session of " The basic point of view of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Party's 100 -year struggle and historical experience ", that is," under the objective conditions of the time, the Chinese Communists could not obtain the revolutionary cities through the first cities of the Russian October revolution. Victory, the party urgently needs to find a revolutionary path suitable for China's national conditions. "

Undoubtedly, "Zhong Ying" is a novel study of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, showing the new generation of researchers' new achievements and new understanding of this field. Let us know the cuteness and respect of the revolutionary scholars, the difficulties and twists and turns of the Chinese road, and the victory of the revolution is not easy. "Once the Communist Party of China was born, it was established to establish happiness for the Chinese people and the revival of the Chinese nation as its original mission." As a new era, we can only keep their own hearts and keep our mission and be good at drawing experience and nutrition from history, so that we can follow the past and stable.

(Author of this article: Xin Ping, a professor at the Department of History of Shanghai University and President of the History Society of the Communist Party of China; Zhang Yangliang, Associate Professor of the Marxist College of East China Normal University; Lecturer Yang Yang, a lecturer in the Marxist College of Shanghai University)

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