"Unveiling List" scientific research on exploring three paths to release more innovative vitality

China Well -off Network Exclusive Specialty

Wen | Long Yuntao

Since the "unveiling the list" mechanism has been proposed for the first time in 2016, it has received widespread attention and quickly implemented, but how to form a systematic joint force? How to play the role of an innovative subject of an enterprise? How to release the vividness of young scholars? It still needs to be further explored.

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According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Explanation of the Explanation of the Explanation of the Variety of the 2035 Vision in 2035", "Unveil the List" refers to the establishment of a new mechanism with demand as a traction and solving the problem as the evaluation standard. , Let the capable and responsible teams assume key tasks such as key core technology research. In the process of the "List", "Evaluation List" and "Unveiling" process, break the festival, the rules and regulations, eliminate the scientific research "small circle" and the ranking of the seniority. It reflects the "prize and punishment" and "accountability", so that it can effectively mobilize technological issues with unclear paths and achieve unclear paths.

The "unveil the list" adheres to the problem orientation, demand -oriented, and results -oriented, and promotes the solution of the real problems of scientific research results. At present, many provinces and cities and national ministries and commissions across the country have launched the list around key core technologies. These measures are of great significance to accelerate the construction of basic innovation capabilities, enhance the core competitiveness of the industry, and help the high -quality development of the economy and society.

It is valuable to make sense

The "unveiled list" is a powerful guarantee for the self -reliance of science and technology in my country. Today, the world is undergoing a big change in a century, and the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are reconstructing the world innovation development pattern. With the increasingly complicated international environment and the increasingly fierce competition in science and technology, accelerating the solution of the "card neck" problem, and the independent core technology of key core technologies and controlling can be an important prerequisite for ensuring national security. The "unveil the list" aims to break the barriers of the original scientific and technological management system, reduce the barriers of scientific research management, continuously improve the ability of science and technology independent innovation, better serve technology independence and self -reliance, and firmly strengthen the key core technologies of the people's livelihood and the lifeblood of the national economy. Master in your own hands, strengthen advantages, make up for shortcomings, and drive the construction of the national innovation ecological chain. The "unveil the list" has a positive role in solving major scientific and technological issues that restrict my country's national security, economic and social development, and industry concerns. The implementation of the "unveiling of the list" mechanism during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period is an important measure that the country attaches great importance to the self -reliance of science and technology. It provides institutional guarantees for more extent stimulating the innovative driving force of scientific and technological workers and tapping more innovative potential.

The "unveiled list" is an effective measure to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological management mechanism. The key to the reform of the scientific and technological management mechanism is to effectively release the potential of market entities and stimulate the vitality of innovation. As an exploration attempt for the management mechanism of scientific research projects, the essence of "unveiling the list" is a kind of scientific research project distribution mechanism and reward mechanism that uses market competition to stimulate innovative vitality. As pointed out in the special article of "Looking" News Weekly, "the" unveil the list "has achieved three breakthroughs from competition to winning projects to competition, from seeking papers to solving real problems, and from the argument to eclectic." The core of the "unveiling the list" is to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological management mechanism, change process management into results management, so that the scientific and technological innovation talents who can truly be able to do things can be courageous and implement.

"Unveil the list" is a useful way to cultivate young strategic scientific and technological talents. The important issue of scientific and technological development focuses on the training and use of talents, and the technological development strategy is to solve the excavation and cultivation of future leading scientists. The "unveiled list" designs research and development tasks by the actual urgent needs around the high -quality development of the economy and society, in order to solve the problem of problem results as the way to measure the standards and achieve scientific research funding based on results, and create more opportunities for "picking beams" for young people. It is conducive to outstanding young science and technology workers. As an important test site for the "unveiled list" mechanism, the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" national key research and development plan has begun to fully implement the youth scientist project (project). Focus on all fields can set up youth scientists projects. According to the data published by the Ministry of Science and Technology, of the first batch of "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", 43 special projects were established, accounting for about 80%of the first batch of key special projects that launched the first batch of "14th Five -Year Plan". These key special settlements provide a good basic platform for identifying and cultivating future leading scientists.

Three suggestions, help to better release the vitality of innovation

Since the "unveiled list" mechanism has been proposed for the first time in 2016, it has received widespread attention and quickly implemented, but as a whole, it is still in the exploration stage. At present, the "unveil the list" has not yet formed experience and models that can be used for reference and institutionalization, and it is necessary to explore new ways and new ways to further release innovative vitality.

The first is to further improve the construction of the system and mechanism to form a systematic joint force. Because the "unveiling the list" system is still in the starting exploration period, the management of scientific research projects in the "application system" still has management inertia, which has led to each department and localities to fight, without forming a system synergy. At the same time, the adjustment of related supporting policies is not in place. The ideas of some colleges and research institutions' scientific research and management systems have not completely changed, and the enthusiasm of scientific researchers can not be fully mobilized to participate in the "unveiled list". In addition, there are still problems such as the incomplete exit mechanism and the lack of insurance mechanisms in the "unveiling of the list" system. It is necessary to further adhere to the systematic concept and use system methods, based on the overall perspective, and on the basis of respecting and grasping the laws of scientific and technological innovation and development, improve the construction of the "unveiled list" related systems and mechanisms, and form a system synergy. The second is to give full play to the role of market mechanism to stimulate innovative vitality. The first problem to solve the "unveiling list" is to fully stimulate the enthusiasm of various types of innovation subjects through market competition mechanisms. However, based on the existing cases, the degree of marketization is not high, and the investment funds of technical research companies are limited, and it is difficult to attract powerful R & D institutions to participate in the unveiling list. According to data released by the Ministry of Science and Technology, in 2021, the projects led or participated in the project of major R & D plans for the country accounted for 79%, and 76%of the R & D investment in my country ’s whole society contributed by the enterprise. How to make good use of the company's innovative subject status and make the company better play a better role in the design, questions, answers, and problem -solving of the list is a question that needs to be further answered. Promote the government as an intermediate force, strengthen the linkage of scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises, and jointly promote the "unveiled list" landing. It is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of technology companies and release innovative vitality in various ways, such as "unveiling the list" and other methods to allow more companies to join in scientific and technological innovation activities such as basic research, technological innovation, core research and industrial integration, and other aspects , Let the companies that really want to innovate dare to innovate, and can play an important role in the national innovation system, and play an important role.

The third is to create an environment for young science and technology personnel to dare to unveil the list. Since the "Trade War" and "Technical War" of China and the United States, my country's "Card Neck" technology list reflects my country's strategic patterns in high -end technological innovation, core key technology research, and industrial chain layout. The root cause behind it is the current technological innovation environment. Talents who are not conducive to true talents come up. According to the "How to release the endogenous energy of young scholars -hats, tickets or tones for young scholars in December 2021," How to release young scholars' research environment and pressure "was held in December 2021 in December 2021. Data, of the 431 young scholars interviewed, 39.2%said that they needed to worry about living and difficult to study. 52.9%worked more than 50 hours a week, and about 75%thought that the work pressure was great. The scientific research ecological environment of young scientific and technological talents is not optimistic. "Comprehensive national strength competition is the competition of talents." The key to scientific and technological competition in the future is how to cultivate current young scientific and technological talents. The "unveiling the list" mechanism should further increase the tilt towards young scientific and technological personnel, provide guarantees to improve the environment of young scientific and technological talents in terms of system, fundamentally promote the change of the scientific and technological ecology, create a good innovative ecology, so that truly capable things, want to think, think about The young science and technology coaches of the officers and the success stood out, which accelerated the cultivation and shaping of the talents of my country's strategic technology.

(Author is an associate researcher at the Academy of Science and Technology Strategy Consultation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)

("Well -off" · China Well -off Exclusive Draft)

This article was published in "Well -off" in early July 2022

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