@图片 Edit avoids the picture errors, you need to cultivate these four abilities

Source | Xinhua County Rong

Author | Chen Haitong

Today, with the rapid development of the mobile Internet, the advantages of "visual communication" of pictures, atlas and other products are becoming increasingly prominent. However, if the picture is wrong, it will have a great impact on the accuracy of the entire manuscript.

In order to block the errors in the manuscript, this article reminds readers to check the manuscripts containing pictures from the following aspects.

1. Technical ability

What is a qualified photo?

It is recommended to judge from these angles: shooting the subject is accurate; white balance and color saturation are within the normal range; the long side is not less than 3000 pixels, and watermarks, borders (some communication or remake old photos often have often available in old photos. This problem); "Species", "beauty", "noise reduction" are not allowed.

Case: A set of video speeches, due to the high color temperature, the color of the photo is cold, the spokesman's face is green; a set of Zhu Xi manuscripts in a group of Zhu Xi, in order to make Zhu Xi's subject highlight, the photo background has been "cosmetic" with PS software. Surgery; the horizon of the scenery in the photo screen is tilted, and the editor has a slight correction of the level of the photo. Since the cutting line below is exceeded the scope of the picture and the horizontal correction, the corner of the photo has a white border that is easy to be ignored.

Second, content ability

The picture edit should select photos with suitable content, accurately convey information, and conform to media positioning. Some pictures are qualified in terms of technology and expression, but photos of "pleasing" are suitable for publishing.

Image editing needs to judge and identify content from the perspective of politics and morality: whether the photos, national emblems, maps, etc. that do not meet relevant laws and regulations, whether there are illegal organization flags, slogans and symbolic items, whether the content of the picture is too bloody, whether Whether there is a lens that is not suitable for minors, and whether the subject is possibly of infringement of privacy or portrait rights from the subject.

Case: A group of epidemic prevention and control of the manuscript, the staff grabbed the temperature in the picture details and did not meet the prevention requirements of the epidemic prevention; a group of blood donation, donating certificates and blood samples in the picture without the mosaic.

Third, text description ability

The picture description can eliminate the versatility of the picture, accurately convey the intention of the communicator, and play an indispensable auxiliary role in the spread of the picture information.

The picture description must be concise and concise, the news elements are complete, special attention should be echoed with the screen, and necessary supplements are given in the aspects where the screen cannot be taken care of. In addition, photos of using versions, multiple exposure, flipping, drones and other means must be indicated.

The common types of errors in text descriptions mainly include: Zhang Guan Li Dai, pictures and texts do not match; time errors; multi -characters, words, typo, other words; institutional names, position names, person names, place names, etc.

Case: A group of cultural manuscripts, the pianist "Lang Lang" was written as "Langlang"; a group of economic drafts, "The lights of Yangshan Deep Water Port in Zhoushan, Zhejiang" were written as "The lights of Yangshan deep water port in Shanghai" ; A set of bird's eye -catching manuscripts of a border lake, in the manuscript, said that the lake was decreasing from east to west water, and the verification was increasing from east to west.

Fourth, turn off ability

In order to prevent the errors of manuscript and improve the ability to control the manuscript, media people can start from the following aspects:

1. Strengthen theoretical learning and improve political literacy

The picture editor must have strong political quality, and we must persist in continuous learning and practice, strive to armed their own minds with scientific theory and ideological, and continuously improve the political acuity and political identification. It is also necessary to start from the "small place" to prevent the principle errors caused by small technical problems.

2. Enhance the sense of responsibility and correct the attitude of work

The picture editor should strengthen the awareness of responsibility than Taishan. Based on the current, starting from now, starting from yourself, starting from handling specific work, to treat the work with a light and thin ice attitude.

In the process of daily manuscript handling, all aspects of compilation, trial, and schools must be responsible, responsible for the land, and responsibility for the land. Fortunately, wait for the next process to check.

3. Strengthen daily learning and improve business level

The picture editor should be a miscellaneous family. The quality that should be possessed includes both photography and text. At the same time, it must have certain artistic cultivation. Only by understanding the knowledge of various fields and continuously improving themselves can it be complicated and complicated. Sensitive questions make correct judgments to avoid errors or less errors.

4. Sober mind, concentrated spiritual concentration

Errories will not occur for no reason. Some low -level errors are often related to working conditions such as tiredness, dedication, and mental slackness. Sometimes the manuscript is pushed, and the "urgent draft" rushes to the face of a long, high -intensity, and high -pressure work. If the editor cannot concentrate, it cannot maintain the ears and high sensitivity, and the probability of errors will be greatly improved.

In this case, a good working state is very important. With a sober mind and abundant energy, we can work better.

5. The source is closed, and the prevention is not the case.

The anti -blocking error should be grabbed from the source. The writing link is the first pass to report safety.

Picture editing should often prompt to reporters, ask them to carefully check the screen, verify the time, place, and characters, etc., and strive to give the editorial department's manuscript basic facts accurate. pressure.

6. The important function of eliminating native errors and preventing "post -life" errors is to eliminate native errors in the manuscript and prevent "post -life" errors.

When the picture editor encounters a place where there is doubt and inaccessible, you must not let it go easily, or use the database and reference book to find an accurate expression method, or contact reporters to understand the details and eliminate doubts.

The picture editing should avoid the "post -life" error: one is that the manuscript is correct, the editor is wrong, and the other is the error of the manuscript.

The picture edit shall not add unsecured content when processing the picture description. For major modifications, the instructions must be reported to reporters. Some unusable screen content or explanations would rather delete from the manuscript without leaving hidden dangers.

The picture editor should develop the habit of looking back. For the modified places, you must see it before passing to the next level to avoid negligence to produce new errors.

7. Standardize the release process and implement the spirit of reporting

No matter how good the system is set, it is necessary to rely on people to implement it. Violation of editing regulations is an important reason for reporting errors. Relevant departments have done statistics, and nearly one -third of the report errors are caused by failure to implement the editing regulations.

Edit, preliminary review, one reading, and final trials should perform their duties, and carefully review the details of the pictures and explanations. The picture editor should effectively enhance the awareness of the finished manuscript. After the core of the hand, each link of the "three instance and one school" must be carefully executed and fulfilled to the responsibility, and the quality of the release must be guaranteed.

On the other hand, when pressing on daily duty, the editors of the class must do a good job of reporting plans, telephone notifications, and business notifications, and remind the next class to read and implement them. Implementing these measures can help prevent errors.

8. Find the cause of the error, summarize the lessons of experience

Whether it is textual manuscripts or pictures, audio and video, and new media manuscripts, many errors are always old and repeated. Editors are best to look at the wrong cases of each notification, lead these cases as lessons, and take advantage of them to carefully investigate the hidden dangers and error signs of publication.

At the same time, the editor should be regularly sorted out like the students preparing the wrong question book, so that they can gradually improve.

(Author unit: Xinhua News Agency News Photography Editorial Department)

Source: "News Business"

This article is reproduced from the WeChat public account Xinhua County Rong, compared with the original text

Original title:@防 Edit prevention errors, please collect this "avoiding pit guidelines"

The picture comes from the petal beauty

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