"Fengtai News" takes you summer: visit the cultural relics and monuments on Qianling Mountain

Thousands of Buddha Qianxian Qianling Mountain. On July 25, the reporter came to Qian Ling Mountain, known as the first Chongshan in the west of Beijing, and looked at it. The mountains were lush, strange rocks, and flowing water. With valuable Buddhist cultural resources, like a three -dimensional archeological class.

The history of Qianlingshan is called Bliss Peak. It is located in Ma'anshan, northwest of Wangzuo Town, Fengtai District. The main peak is 699 meters above sea level. It is one of the tallest peaks in the suburbs of Beijing. There are fairy valleys under the mountain, and the mountains are covered with 18 caves in size. They are the largest Buddhist cave groups in Beijing. Among them, the famous caves include Guanyin Cave, Chaoyang Sanhui Cave, Bliss Cave, Sun Ying Cave, Guan Gong Cave, Cai Shen Cave, Master Cave And Xiao Guanyin Cave. The Buddhism of Qianlingshan has a long history and has a rich cultural heritage. According to historical records, Buddhism spread here as early as the Tang Dynasty; there was a saying that there was a saying that "there is a bliss peak first, and then there are rings Temple". Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the land of Jietai Temple. As a hidden repairs of the monks of the temple, it has been in the same decline as the Temple Temple. Essence

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At the foot of Qianlingshan Mountain, there is a cultural relics exhibition room. In the exhibition room, more than 20 precious cultural relics including the Ming Dynasty Dapeng gold -winged bird pattern tiles, stone carved Buddha statues and Buddhist scriptures. The exhibition is based on the history and culture of Buddhism in Wangzuo Town, showing the profound cultural heritage of Qianling Mountain Scenic Area. Among them, Dapeng Golden Wing Bird is called "Galou Luo" in Sanskrit in India. It is a dragon's nemesis. The tile as the theme pattern with Dapeng Golden Wing Bird is very rare and has important cultural relics. In addition, there are different sizes of stone carved Buddha statues and stone carvings Buddhist scriptures. Because of their long age, some of them have been damaged. According to the staff of Qianlingshan Park, more than 20 cultural relics were excavated from these caves.

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The Bliss Peak Guo Guo Tower on the mountain was built in the 39th year of Jiajing (1560) in the Ming Dynasty, located in the Maanshan Mountains. The tower is a solid eaves of the eight -level imitation wood structure, more than 6 meters high. The whole tower has 154 statues. The whole tower has beautiful shapes, coordinated proportions, excellent carvings, smooth lines, and lifelike characters. The Pagoda Pagoda of Bliss Peak is an outstanding work in the same stone tower in the Ming Dynasty in Beijing. It has high cultural relics protection value and artistic value.

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The pagoda of the Guardian Pagoda is Yanglian Sumi seat, the lower part of the eight treasures is carved, and the flowers are carved with flowers on the petals; the carved waist has patterns such as lions, dragons, flying sheeps, elephants, and unicorn; , Shakyamuni Buddha, Pharmacist Buddha, Bodhisattva and other statues. There are two layers of Yangtian on the base of the tower. Two supported portraits are carved on the two petals on the south of the first layer of lotus. The tower is densely found in the eight floors.

According to historical records, the surrounding groups of Bliss Peak are places for monks and nuns to live and carry out Buddhist activities, reflecting the deep heritage of Buddhist culture in my country. There are several Buddhist caves such as Guanyin Cave, Bliss Cave, and Pharmaceutical Cave around the bliss peaks. Most of these caves are excavated by artificially artificially rejected the rocks. At that time, it was a huge project. At present, there are eighteen groups, and there are many cliff inscriptions and statue groups, which have high historical and artistic value.

Source "Fengtai News"

Reporter Zhao Zhi and Yuan Zifeng

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