Racing the window period!Pcep has been on the ground for half a year, Shandong is standing on the cusp of the "second opening"

Reporter Cai Yudan

On the occasion of the 3rd multinational company leader Qingdao Summit, RCEP's landing from January 1 this year is almost half a year. As a close neighbor of Japan and South Korea, Shandong happens to stand in the RCEP "Eye".

From the perspective of the performance of Shandong Foreign Trade, attracting foreign investment, attracting foreign investment, and innovation and quality improvement of emerging industries such as manufacturing and new materials, Shandong's open dividends have been learned this time. The same.

1. Eat RCEP rules: What does a RCEP origin certificate bring?

The hot topic caused by RCEP's landing is that RCEP is here, will China, Japan and South Korea's Free Trade Zone stay away?

RCEP, which has been implemented on January 1, established a free trade relationship between China, Japan and South Korea for the first time. Look at the freshly released Shandong Foreign Trade Data--

According to data from the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, from January to April, the province's customs issued a total of 29,000 exported goods to issue an RCEP origin certificate, ranking first in the country, and exported to enjoy the value of 8.7 billion yuan. Let more than 80 million yuan. Among them, 27,000 batches of goods were enjoyed to Japan, with a value of 8.39 billion yuan, accounting for more than 93%and 96%of all countries.

During the same period, the province's customs with a total of 1.02 billion yuan of imported goods were applicable to the RCEP agreement tax rate, and the tax reduction tax was 48.501 million yuan. Among them, from South Korea's imported goods to enjoy the value of 680 million yuan, and the tax reduction tax was 39.88 million yuan, accounting for 66.7%and 82.2%of all other countries.

On December 20, 2015, since the effectiveness of the China -Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA), the bilateral trade between China and South Korea has undergone multiple rounds of tax cuts. RCEP will achieve higher tariff reductions than the current China -South Korea FTA.

On the morning of January 1st, RCEP took effect and landed in Qingdao and "China · Shandong · Qingdao-Japan · Kanto Jingbin" at the launching ceremony. After the effect, the tax authority accepts the first export tax refund application. (Picture source: Peninsula Metropolis Daily)

An RCEP origin certificate means tariff reduction. Only by learning to master the RCEP rules can we eat bonus in their mouths. Rizhao Meijia Group, China's largest seafood processing foreign trade export enterprise is the beneficiary.

As of April 2nd, Meijia Group has issued 121 batches of RCEP origin certificates, involving a value of US $ 3.98 million and saving customers of more than 20,000 US dollars.

After the export of vegetables and aquatic products for Japanese exports, after the RCEP takes effect, the export tariff reduction and cumulative rules of the Japanese exports have allowed Meijia to gain business growth opportunities.

The beauty of the RCEP rules is beautiful, and the supply, development and marketing of enjoying the product is increased in targeted manner. For example, there is no discount for a single variety of vegetables, but different varieties of vegetables can enjoy benefits, and more mixed vegetable products are produced; conditioning vegetables; conditioning vegetables You can enjoy the benefits, develop more seasoning and fried vegetable products such as seasoning, fried, and such as changes in tariffs to enjoy the tariff purpose, and develop more seasonings and smoke products.

Utilizing the accumulated rules of origin, Meijia has increased the procurement of raw materials for RCEP member states. For example, it has increased the procurement of New Zealand without cod, fish pods, etc., giving play to the company's processing advantages, and striving for more raw materials in the RCEP area.

For the United States, RCEP has taken effect to create rare opportunities for enterprises to stabilize customers, slowing orders to transfer to Southeast Asia, and expand business scale. The RCEP tariff reduction is reduced year by year, and the tariff is finally adjusted to zero in 10-11 years. In this process, Meijia will reduce the poor tariffs between countries in the TPCPP tariff circle such as Vietnam and Thailand year by year, thereby enhancing international competitiveness.

Meijia's Japanese customers have shown great enthusiasm for RCEP. Although under the cumulative rules of RCEP's origin, Meijia uses New Zealand production without cod and silver warehouse processing fish fillets exported to Japan only to enjoy a 0.2%tariff reduction, but Japanese customers still increase their imports. Can enjoy more discounts.

At present, Shandong Province is promoting a pilot of the issuance of the origin of the origin. As of the end of April, 37 Shandong companies have been identified as approved exporters by customs. They can independently issue RCEP origin statements and enjoy tariff reductions.

RCEP's utilization rate is rapidly increasing. From January to March this year, the company enjoyed the import value of RCEP of 410 million yuan, and the customs reduction tax was 17.45 million yuan. Yuan, 1.5 times and 1.8 times from January to March, respectively.

More companies rushed in to dig out RCEP dividends. Last year, Shandong Province had 61,000 enterprises with import and export performance, an increase of 4,946 from the previous year. Among them, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 35.6%, accounting for 71.2%of the province's import and export.

2. Japan and South Korea invest in Shandong, what is the hottest?

RCEP's landing directly promoted the pace of Japan and South Korea's investment in Shandong.

According to data from the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, in 2020, among the top ten countries in Shandong Province, South Korea and Japan have increased significantly in Shandong's investment, with an increase of 136.4%and 115.7%, respectively. In 2021, Japan and South Korea invested 1.82 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 52.4%, accounting for 8.5%of the province, accounting for 23%of the actual use of Japan and South Korea in the country; RCEP countries invested 3.47 billion US dollars, an increase of 47.9%; 1.63 billion US dollars, an increase of 51.9%. From January to April 2022, Japan and South Korea invested 1.17 billion US dollars in Shandong Province, an increase of 140.2%; RCEP countries invested 1.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 64.4%year-on-year. Behind this rapid growth momentum, Shandong has long been laid out in advance.

In May 2021, the Shandong Provincial Government issued the "Implementation of the RCEP Preliminary Action Plan", which will cooperate with Japan and South Korea as a breakthrough in the province's implementation of the RCEP agreement. 5. The window period, the first force.

At the Qingdao Summit at the second multinational company leader held in June 2021, the reporter noticed that all cities in Shandong are studying the upgrade path of Japanese and Korean cooperation, especially how the knowledge -intensive, technical -intensive modern service industry Korean docking.

There is a profound background behind this. Under the new international situation, Europe and the United States have strengthened technology blockade to China. In the fields of new materials, fine chemicals, medical devices, medical care, and semiconductor, new energy vehicles and environmental protection have top enterprises and technical reserves in Japan and South Korea. At this time, innovation and breakthroughs in strengthening technological cooperation with Japan and South Korea in the field of science and technology innovation are a huge opportunity that Shandong enterprises have excavated from the RCEP dividends.

To seize this opportunity, we must further study the relationship between the large markets in East Asia and the East Asian industry chain.

Yantai City has paid an eye on the new trend of the Japan -South Korea industry's transfer of the investment in Japan and South Korea, and conducted detailed investigations on key regions and industries and enterprises in South Korea. Qingdao drew a focus on seizing the opportunity of RCEP, that is, "focusing on the introduction of Japan and South Korea's R & D, management consulting, financial industry and medical industries, and Buqingdao's manufacturing industry chain to improve the development of modern service industry."

This series of actions show the effectiveness and quality of the actual use of foreign capital in the modern service industry--

Data from the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce show that in 2020, 2313 foreign -funded companies in Shandong Province have been established, an increase of 24.2%year -on -year, and the actual use of foreign capital was 12.44 billion US dollars, an increase of 26.1%year -on -year. Among them, modern service industries such as transformation of scientific and technological achievements, information services, professional technical services, R & D and design services increased by 146.7%, 91.7%, 225%, and 17.6%, respectively.

In 2021, Shandong Province's service industry actually used US $ 13.03 billion in foreign capital. Among them, high -tech service industries such as e -commerce services, R & D design services, environmental monitoring and governance services actually used foreign capital to increase by 463%, 50.9%, and 32.3%, respectively.

3. Cross -border e -commerce blowout, the golden channel of logistics is here

Foreign -funded swarming into the field of e -commerce services highlights the RCEP window period. First of all, in the field of cross -border e -commerce fields in Shandong, "ordered a fire" -

In 2021, the exports of cross -border e -commerce imports and exports of cross -border e -commerce in Shandong achieved "double billion", which increased by 18 times and 236.7%, respectively.

In terms of specific play, Shandong has promoted the "industrial belt+cross -border e -commerce" model with a wealth of characteristic industrial belts. The characteristic industry belt of 16 cities in Shandong covers wigs, eyelashes, toys, accessories, clothing, ski gloves, epidemic protection products, rope nets, fitness equipment, wood craft products, grass willow edits, fishing gear, furniture, building materials, auto parts hardware, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products, aluminum products , Pet supplies, small machinery, cosmetics, packaging materials, maternal and infant supplies, outdoor sports, Christmas gifts and other rich categories. Essence

At present, Shandong Province has identified 35 cross -border e -commerce platforms, industrial parks, and public overseas warehouses. Zibo and Rizhao were approved for cross -border e -commerce comprehensive trial area, with the number of provinces reached 9, ranking fourth in the country. The import and export of 13 comprehensive insurance areas is higher than 61.4 percentage points in the province.

The golden channel that leads directly to Japan and South Korea has emerged under this glow. At present, the Weihai (Shi Shi) -Shan-Busan-Osaka Land and Sea Corporation has been completed in Shandong. Open Qingdao-Osaka Freight flights, encrypted Weihai-Osaka Freight flights from 3 to 6 per week. Open Qingdao-Kawasaki International Package Export Post route.

On January 1 this year, at the launch of the RCEP in Qingdao, the launch of Qingdao and the launching ceremony of "China · Shandong · Qingdao-Japan · Kanto Jingbin", RCEP China-Japan High-end Logistics and Sino-Japanese Sea Post Road Cooperation Project Signed Essence This postal route is a sea transport EMS postal route that China Post realizes the express delivery service between the Sino -Japanese RCEP Express. The email is responsible for domestic transportation, port operations and shipping transportation. After the China -Japan RCEP Express, Japan Post is responsible for overseas customs clearance and local delivery. The demand for the transportation of cross -border e -commerce items is only one and a half days, which is shortened by about a week and a week, which is not much different from aviation transportation time, and the price is low, the time limit is stable, and the operation is flexible. In terms of trade facilitation, at present, Shandong has fully implemented the "6 -hour customs clearance" of RCEP "6 -hour customs clearance" in the province's ports that meet the requirements of the General Administration of Customs.

In the pilot of Rongcheng, it was quickly cleared and released within 24 hours after the Pakistani sterilization milk from South Korea was passed. Weihai -Incheon's "Four Hong Kong Lingles" continues to deepen. By establishing information mutual recognition, regulatory mutual recognition, and mutual aid mechanism of law enforcement, it has carried out land and air transportation, and created the "3C" with the global "3C" of Electricity goods exports to the world.

4. The window period is racing, and Shandong builds a new pattern of "second opening"

Standing in RCEP, the world's largest free trade zone framework, Shandong is building a new pattern of "second opening" development 30 years later.

Under this large framework, the catalytic is first of all import and export data.

In 2019, the import and export of Shandong Province exceeded 2 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 2.2 trillion yuan in 2020. In 2021, it reached 2.9 trillion yuan, accounting for the national share from 6.4%in 2019 to 7.5%. The export scale exceeded Shanghai for the first time. Fourth in the country, the import scale exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time.

"Second opening" requires high -level top -level design, high -quality policy supply, and high -level platforms. The high -level investment platform is the Qingdao Summit of the leader of the multinational company. The high -energy open platform is the Shandong Free Trade Zone and the other is the Shanghe Demonstration Zone.

RCEP dividends are concentrated in the Shandong Free Trade Zone.

According to data from the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, in 2021, the Shandong Free Trade Zone actually used US $ 2.56 billion in foreign capital throughout the year, an increase of 38.1%, which was 19.1 percentage points higher than the national free trade pilot zone and 16.2 percentage points higher than the province.

This is a window period.

From January to April 2022, the Shandong Free Trade Zone actually used US $ 1.06 billion in foreign capital, an increase of 62.9%. Among them, the actual use of foreign investment in Jinan, Qingdao, and Yantai area was US $ 370 million, $ 440 million, and $ 258 million, respectively, an increase of 158.3%, 2.8%, and 223.2%respectively. The increase of 51.6 times and 29.2 times, respectively.

Magnify the situation of the Yantai Free Trade Area. In 2021, 9 Fortune 500 companies were introduced in Yantai area, with a total of 133, of which attracted the rapid growth of Japan and South Korea, and newly settled in the world's Fortune 500 Japanese and Korean projects such as new energy vehicle electronics, South Korea SK, and Japanese residents. Nearly 200 investment increased by 156%.

In the Shanghe Demonstration Zone, it has strengthened advantageous industries such as shipbuilding, automobiles, semiconductors, textiles and clothing in Japan and South Korea. In 2020, the Demonstration Zone actually used 591 million U.S. dollars in foreign capital. In 2021, it was 830 million US dollars, an increase of 40%year -on -year. Among them, manufacturing projects accounted for 25.9%, and Japanese and Korean projects accounted for 13.0%.

This racing is also reflected in the actual use of foreign investment in the three major economic circles of the Shandong Peninsula.

According to data from the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, in 2021, the Jiaodong Economic Circle actually used US $ 12.11 and US dollars, an increase of 9.7%year -on -year, accounting for 56.3%in the province, a decrease of 6.3 percentage points from the same period last year; The US dollar increased by 39.5%year -on -year, accounting for 27.7%in the province, an increase of 3.5 percentage points from the same period last year; the actual use of foreign capital of the Lunan Economic Circle was 3.45 billion US dollars, an increase of 47.7%year -on -year, accounting for 16%in the province, an increase from the same period last year by 2.8 One percentage point. The actual proportion of foreign investment in the three laps was adjusted from 62.5: 24.2: 13.3 in the same period last year to 56.3: 27.7: 16.

The strong and booster behind this is a higher -quality policy supply and institutional innovation. Data from the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce show that as of now, 112 pilot tasks of the Shandong Pilot Zone have implemented 110 items, forming 189 system innovation results.

The door of Shandong opening to the outside world is getting bigger and bigger. In 2019, Shandong Province actually used US $ 14.69 billion in foreign capital, rising from sixth place in the country to fourth place, accounting for 10.6%of the country; in 2020, it exceeded US $ 17 billion, accounting for 1.6 percentage points in the country's proportion, reaching 12.2%; In 2021, it exceeded $ 20 billion, accounting for a national proportion to 12.4%.

The open dividends from Shandong this time are very different from 30 years ago.Thirty years ago, it was driven by foreign trade, and this time, including the industrial upgrade of Shandong, including the integration of various resources under the global industrial chain, the most important thing is that the driving force for the development of Chinese society was developed by the traditional "three carriages."Turn into innovation drive.This innovation is not limited to scientific and technological research and development, but also includes the innovation capabilities of social governance, top -level design, and strategic planning innovation capabilities to attract foreign investment, activate the innovation force of enterprises, activate the people's innovation forces, and create greater development space for themEssence

All aspects of this path diagram have been reflected in the data listed in this article.

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