With these symptoms, actively declare!Important Announcement of the General Administration of Customs: Prevent monkey acne epidemic from being introduced into my country

According to the website of the General Administration of Customs on the 25th, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), there have been 75 countries this year have reported more than 16,000 cases of acne cases. The WHO has announced that the epidemic of the monkey acne epidemic is an internationally concerned public health incident. In order to prevent the transmission of monkey acne epidemic to protect the health and safety of immigration personnel, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations such as the National People's Republic of China and laws and regulations such as the "Law of the People's Republic of China" and the implementation rules, the announcement is now issued as follows:

Monkey acne virus in electronic microscope Source: Visual China-VCG111390044136

1. Person from the country from a monkey acne epidemic, such as exposure to the case of monkey acne, may have symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle soreness, back pain, lymph nodes, facial and physical rash, and other symptoms. Health and quarantine personnel will take medical measures in accordance with the prescribed procedures and carry out sampling testing.

Second, the carrier of the transportation of transportation from the country and suspected of infection or infection, as well as the responsible person of the owner of the container and the cargo of the container, the cargo owner of the container, and the cargo owner shall implement sanitary treatment in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

Third, the customs will dynamically adjust the port prevention and control measures in real time according to the progress of the epidemic.

This announcement takes effect from the date of release, with a validity of 6 months.

Picture source: Customs General Administration website

WHO announced that the epidemic of monkey acne epidemic constitutes "international concern for emergencies in public health"

According to previous news from CCTV News, the World Health Organization announced on July 23 that the acne epidemic in many countries and regions constituted the "PHEIC" (PHEIC).

"Internationally concerned emergencies" is the highest -level alert issued by WHO.

According to the Beijing News, so far, WHO has announced a total of 7 PHEICs, which are the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus, 2014 wild spinal ash virus virus, 2014 West Africa Ebola virus, 2016 Brazil's Zika virus, and Zakika virus in 2016. 2018-2020 Congo (Gold) Ebola epidemic, the new crown epidemic in 2020, and the just announced monkey acne epidemic.

It is understood that monkey acne is a kind of viral human and animal disease. After human infection, monkey acne will have symptoms similar to ceiling. At the beginning of the onset, symptoms of influenza and lymphadenopathy occur, and gradually develop into facial and physical rash. According to the WHO data, the effective rate of ceiling vaccine on monkey acne virus reached 85%.

How to prevent and control monkey acne? The National Health and Health Commission released the "Technical Guide"

On July 1, the General Office of the National Health and Health Commission issued the "Technical Guide to Monkey Acne Prevention and Control (2022 Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guide").

"Daily Economic News" reporter noticed that in order to regulate the survey of monkey acne epidemic, contact person judgment and management, laboratory testing, etc., the "Guide" was in the original Health Ministry of Health's "Principles of Monkey Acne Population Survey (Trial) 》 Integrated and revised formation based on three technical solutions.

According to the "Guide", because of the elimination of smallpox in 1980 and then stopping the vaccine vaccine, monkey acne has become the most important acne virus in the public health field. Since May 2022, more than 20 non -local pop countries have found multiple cases of acne, and interpersonal communication has occurred.

Photo source: Photo Network-500416197

How is monkey acne virus spread?

Monkey acne is a viral human beast infected by Monkeypox Virus (MPXV) infection. It was discovered in the green monkey in 1958. In 1970, a specimen of suspected smallpox patients in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970 It is the first case of a monkey acne virus, which is the first diagnosis of human monkey acne cases.

The clinical manifestations are mainly fever, pesha, and lymph nodes. Its previously occurred in China and Africa, and the mortality rate was 1%to 10%. It can be effectively protected by vaccination.

Regarding the transmission of monkey acne virus, the "Guide" shows that monkey acne virus invades the human body through mucosa and damaged skin. It is mainly infected with the respiratory tract secretions, lesions, blood, and other body fluids, or being infected by the infected animals.

People are mainly transmitted through close contact, and can also be transmitted through droplets during long -term contact. Items that contact virus pollution may also be infected. The virus can also be transmitted to the fetus from a pregnant woman through the placenta.

Li Taisheng, director of the infection of Beijing Union Hospital, said in an interview with the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that the definition of "the device" in the "Guide" is very good because the definition of "people is mainly through close contact" is very good because "close contact with close contact "This scope is relatively wide, such as closed space at the same place, eating together, etc., are close contact.

"Monkey acne was infected after contact with animals at first, and now that people have close contact with infection today. It is very scientific. "Li Taisheng emphasized.

What should I do in the epidemic area?

On June 14, the National Health and Health Commission issued the "Guidelines for Monkey Acne Diagnosis and Treatment (2022 Edition)", which pointed out in the infection prevention and control of infection in medical institutions that medical staff implemented standard prevention, adopting contact and droplet prevention measures, wearing disposable one -time Latex gloves, medical protective masks, protective surface screens or goggles, disposable isolation clothes, etc. At the same time, do well.

The "Guide" released this time is divided into four parts: propaganda education, vaccination, active medical treatment and timely reporting, and restricting animal trade.In terms of publicity and education, the "Guide" emphasized that entry and exit personnel and personnel in -related areas need to pay attention to the information information of the monkey acne epidemic in the country.In local popular regions of monkey acne, try to avoid contact with rodent animals and primates (including diseases or deaths) as much as possible. Do not directly contact the blood and meat of animals. It must be cooked thoroughly before eating.

In terms of active medical treatment and timely reporting, the "Guide" pointed out that the returnees of the epidemic areas should pay attention to self -health monitoring. When symptoms such as skin crickets appear, they should take the initiative to seek medical treatment, and inform the history of the doctor's epidemic area to help diagnose diagnosisAnd treatment.If there is a history of contact and exposure abroad, no symptoms have occurred, and the local CDC can be contacted to consult and report.

Daily Economic News comprehensive from the website of the General Administration of Customs, CCTV News, and National Health and Health Commission

Daily Economic News

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