Strang for 200 days a year!Here, how to forge the "golden rice bowl"?

Author:China Meteorological Administr Time:2022.07.25

Recently, in the 13th room wind area of ​​Hami City, Xinjiang, which is rich in wind resources in my country, the 6.25 MW wind power generator of the 32 -storey residential buildings was put into operation. State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. introduced that these fans are currently the largest fan capacity of Xinjiang, marking Xinjiang's opening of the large -capacity era of large land fans!

Xinjiang's wind energy and solar energy resources are rich, and they have huge industrial development potential and space. These clean energy sources are of great significance to my country's "dual carbon target". However, wind and photovoltaic power generation is also easily affected by weather. In the site selection and daily production, the weather decision -making staff is inseparable.

Recently, a reporter from the China Meteorological Daily entered many places in Xinjiang to dig the weather story behind the development of clean energy.

The picture shows 220 kV houses in Xinjiang 220 kV Guogoufeng Electric Power Power Pan View Figure/China News Network

Xinjiang, there is a famous "Nine Great Wind Areas", the most famous of which is the 13th houses of Hami City, which is known as the "Baili Wind Area". It is reported that in ancient times, there were station stations, with thirteen post rooms for people to take a spike to rest and avoid the wind. Because there are many winds here, folk drama nicknamed "one wind a year, from spring to winter."

Xinjiang Hami Thirteen Room Wind Electric Farm Phase 50,000 KW Boat Rotal Panorama Picture/Zhongxinwang.com

The "Baili Wind Area" is 220 kilometers from Hami City. From the north, Xiaocaohu Lake and Hami City in the east to Hamachi are covered with an area of ​​16,930 square kilometers. It is located in the south of the Tianshan Mountains, and the north, east, and west are mountains and hills. In the middle, there are horn -shaped valley -like Gobi.

Due to the Hengshan Mountains, the cold air will be blocked. However, there is a small gap in Tianshan, which is the seven -horn well near the thirteen rooms. Here it has become the Gorge of the Jugol Basin from the Gorge of Tianshan. The cold air is almost out of the seven -corner well! The airflow has a strong "narrow pipe effect" here, from Red Flag Kan to more than 100 kilometers of pier squares, forming a well -known "Baili Wind Area" in the country.

The annual average windy weather is more than 205 days, and the historical wind speed is 50.8 meters per second. Thirteen real estate areas are drought and rain all year round. The average annual temperature is 12.6 ° C. The average annual precipitation is only 20.6 mm. The relative humidity is stable. The surrounding area of ​​the wind area is the vast Gobi, which can be called deserted. However, the wind and rain are just a unique climatic condition for wind power development.

In the evening, watch the rotating fan group from a distance

In 2019, the Xinjiang Meteorological Service Center received the task to select the most capacity of Xinjiang's single -machine capacity. Liu Dafeng, a senior engineer of Xinjiang Meteorological Service Center, told reporters:

"At the moment of receiving the mission, the" Baili Wind Area "place with us fate with us. At that time, I and 5 meteorological experts went deep into the wind area together. We started with the most basic meteorological data. The ground selected a suitable 'home'. "

However, although the Baili Wind Area is suitable for the development of wind power, there are many inconveniences here. Meteorological experts need to endure extreme dryness, wind, lack of water, desolation ... After difficult field inspections, experts propose the "Feasible Report", analyze from the local basic situation, climate characteristics, and weather factors that affect the project. The feasibility of wind power projects in the construction of the "Baili Wind Area". The report was unanimously recognized by the service unit and relevant departments.

After the site selection is completed, the meteorological experts are still worried. Although the local climate is dry and less rainy, there are about 120 days of freezing each year; although there are few thunderstorms, it still occurs every year; the loss of heavy wind and sand can also affect the operation of the fan ...

After repeated discussions, someone stood out! They are the workers of the 13 -room houses. That's right, in order to ensure economic construction, meteorological workers choose to stick to it here!

In the Spring Festival in 2022, the staff of the 13 -room meteorological station reunited. Everyone took a group photo. After the end, they quickly put away the blessing, for fear of being blown away by the wind

Thirteen room meteorological stations are located in the "Baili Wind Area". There is no smoke around the meteorological station. The nearest neighbor is a 13 -kilometer -wide national power grid -building room transformer station. However, although the small station is small, the service objects are "big customers". Thanks to the unique wind resources, there are many wind power projects.

Thirteen room meteorological stations

One of the focus of the meteorological person stationed here is to provide meteorological guarantee for the fan project. In order to meet the needs of the project, the local meteorological department provides the project party with meteorological multi -factor monitoring data and provides weather analysis products every month. When encountering extreme weather and major weather processes, special services will be provided as soon as possible to carefully care for these electricity for electricity for electricity. The "big man" of the service.

On January 8, 2022, Hami New Yue Energy Co., Ltd.'s first 5 MW wind turbine at the first phase of the 50,000 -kilowatt wind power project was finally grasped to complete the hanging window period. Wang Yan, the person in charge of the project on -site, said: "There are about ten days of wind per month. It takes three or four days to hang a typhoon. More than 8 meters per second, you need to stop your homework. "Wang Yan believes that the complete meteorological station is indispensable.

In the Baili Wind Area of ​​Thirteen Rooms, the staff is conducting a 5 MW wind motor group of more than 90 meters high.

Since this year, there have been 14 wind power development projects in the 13th room wind area of ​​Hami. Just look at the first phase of the 13 -room housing project of Hami New Yue Energy Co., Ltd., which is expected to generate annual power generation 118 million kilowatt -hours after production. Compared with the same scale coal -fired power plant, it can save 41,000 tons of standard coal and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 1023 tons of 1023 tons. Carbon dioxide emissions 101,000 tons. These wind power projects can bring objective economic benefits, and also provide another brand new "golden rice bowl" for Xinjiang's economic development!

In the 13 room wind areas, the newly built 5 MW fan completes the lifting map/Hami Daily

Not only in the 13 rooms! Thanks to the unique climate endowment, the total reserves of Xinjiang wind energy resources reached 8.9 billion kilowatts, accounting for about 20.4%of the country, and it is one of the most abundant regions in the country. In addition to wind energy, solar resources here also have great development potential.

Xinjiang is full of light, rich in solar resources, and the average annual solar radiation average is 5800 mega coke/square meters. It ranks second in the country and has the innate advantage of developing photovoltaic applications. In addition, Xinjiang is vast, desert, Gobi and other land resources, which are suitable for large -scale paving photovoltaic components.

In recent years, Xinjiang has continuously promoted the construction of large -scale wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects relying on rich wind and solar resources to promote the use of green transformation to speed up. Here, it is a large clean energy base for the construction of the national "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the main outline of the 2035 vision target.

The picture shows Shichengzi Photovoltaic Industrial Park in Hami High -tech Zone, which is running the Hami Ford Glores President Power Power Station/Liu Yahui

In actual services, the Xinjiang Meteorological Department has continuously dug the needs of professional meteorological service markets, exerts its location advantages, technological advantages, and the advantages of Xinjiang, accelerate the improvement of the construction of a new energy professional meteorological service system, and serve Xinjiang's economic and social development. There are more than 60 new energy projects served by Xinjiang Meteorological Service Center alone.

According to the latest statistics of Xinjiang Electric Power, as of June 30, 2022, the total installed capacity of Xinjiang Power Grid reached 110.99 million kilowatts, and the total capacity of new energy installation machines was 37.522 million kilowatts, accounting for 34.11%of the total amount of Xinjiang power grid installed machines. 24.6 million kilowatts and photovoltaic installation capacity of 12.922 million kilowatts. This is the foundation for promoting the development of large -scale, high proportion, and high -quality leaps to promote wind power and photovoltaic power generation.

In the desert Gobi


Clean energy industry

Show a vibrant

Focus on energy guarantee and

Service realizes "dual carbon"

Adapt to and cope with climate change

Meteor

Not afraid of Gobi desolate

Just to take the most intimate service

Write under the fast rotating windmill

Produced by China Meteorological News Agency

Plan/Edit: Zhang Juan


Author: Yusufu Turgong, Liu Dafeng, Zhang Zhaolong (Wang Rui, Meteorological Station of Thirteen Rooms of Houses, has contributed to this article)

Reference information: Xinhuanet People's Information CCTV China News Network Hami Daily, etc.

Review: Duan Haoshu

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