Innovation of method innovation of Marxism

Marxism is profound, and the era of Marxism is getting longer and longer. How to guide ordinary readers to approach Marx and understand Marxism, and then recognize and accept Marxism is a question that the current theoretical world needs to think and explore. Ouyang Hui's "Reading Karl Marx" (People's Publishing House 2022 Edition), the method of interpreting and interpreting Marxism was used to make useful attempts to form a unique narrative logic.

Combining life experience with thoughts to interpret Marxism

Any theory is the product of the times and society. It reveals the formation and development of theory. First of all, it is necessary to focus on the role and influence of the times and society. At the same time, the formation and development of any theory is inseparable from the life experience of the thinker. Combining the theory of interpretation of life experience, it can not only reproduce the formation of theory, but also make the theory live. The narrative of Marxism in "Reading Karl Marx" began with the experience of tracing Marx's life experience. The author believes that in Marx's body, there are both soldiers' resolute character, rigorous style of scholars, and the passion of the poet. The superposition of this identity and temperament has created Marxism's theoretical character. Marx is the first revolutionary, the unity of revolutionary and scientificity. It is not only Marx's personality characteristics, but also the essential characteristics of Marxism. Examination of personality characteristics and theoretical quality will help deepen the understanding of Marxism. The view of career selection not only affects the development of the cause, but also the evolution of the formation of ideas. The author summarizes the Marx's view of career selection as three aspects: torture himself, bravely choice; the ambition is high, and do things at ease; keep in mind the original intention and pursue excellence. Friendship and love are the social environment and soil of thinkers' lives and growth, which is important for the formation of theory. The author elaborates the friendship between Marx and Engels, Lugg, Weidemai, Powell, Heine, and Li Buknex, tracing the love between Marx and "Empress" Yanni, revealing the development of Marxism in the development process of development. Emotional factor.

Choose core issues to interpret Marxism

The basic principles and specific principles of Marxism constitute a complete theoretical system. The accurate grasp of the values ​​and positions of life outlook on the world view of the world view is the key to understanding Marxism. The book "Reading Karl Marx" has no face to explain Marxism, but to discuss core issues. How to grasp the values ​​of life outlook on Marx's world view, how to master Marxism's standpoint point of view, how to understand the commanding heights of Marxism to occupy truth and morality, and understand that these issues are important to understand Marxism. The author pointed out that Marx's worldview and Marxist worldview are two different concepts, which are both connected and different; Marx's worldview includes dialectical materialism world view and historical materialism world view; the basic content of the Marx world view can be summarized as a fundamental point of view , Two organic combinations, three organic unity and a theoretical quality. One fundamental point is the perspective of practice; two organic combination refers to the organic combination of materialism and dialectics, the natural view of materialist dialectics and the historical outlook; the three organic unity refers to the unity of class, revolutionary and scientificity; a theoretical quality It is advancing with the times. The author uses practical and managing dialectical materialism how to use, what to learn from history, how to learn from the basic position of Marxism, and to adhere to the three aspects of interpretation, answering what the Marxist positions are and what are the questions. By comprehending the truthful power of the Communist Manifesto, and revealing the previous life and this life of "Capital Theory", the reason for Marxism to occupy the two systems of truth and morality. The interpretation of these core issues provides basic ideas and basis for comprehensively understanding Marxism.

Combining the original code with reality to interpret Marxism

Marxism's theoretical charm is not only manifested in the past, but also now and in the future. "Understanding Karl Marx" explained the original form of Marxism, which explains the contemporary value and practical significance of Marxism on this basis. The basic principle of Marxism is explained and presented in classic works. The basic principles of doctrine, the values ​​of life outlook on the world view, and the position of the point of view were systematically explained, showing Marxism in the original classics. Marxism's theoretical charm is to explain the reality and answer the questions raised by reality. While interpreting Marxism based on the original classics, the author analyzes the contemporary value of Marxism, especially in combination with the real national conditions of the new era, explaining the realistic significance of Marxism. For example, what is happiness is a question of everyone's thinking and perception. The author made a comprehensive summary of Marxist happiness based on the original classics: real life is the foundation of happiness; demand and desire are the inherent motivation to pursue happiness; labor is a way to pursue happiness and source; morality is an important condition for realizing happiness; human freedom and comprehensiveness Development is the ultimate value goal of happiness. On this basis, the author clarifies the contemporary view of contemporary Chinese people, that is, the people -centered, the pursuit of the core values ​​of socialism, the pursuit of value of the core values ​​of socialism, and the guarantee of the country's prosperity and national revitalization. This narrative idea realizes the organic combination of the original scripture and reality, showing the contemporary value of Marxism. The time span of "Reading Karl Marx" has a large span and widely involved in content. readability. The author pointed out in the preface: "Looking forward to the image and three -dimensional way, it shows Marxism as a great man and flesh and bloody people, showing Marxism that spans the long history and has eternal charm, allowing readers to approach Marx in the subtle way, and Marx and Marx The minds are connected and the emotional resonance, so as to better understand Marx, follow Marx, inherit and develop Marxism. "The works present in front of readers realize this original intention, which is the innovative work of Marxism's popular interpretation.

(Author: Chen Jinlong, dean and professor of Marxist College of South China Normal University)

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