Liu Peifeng: Accurately understand the status and role of social organizations in three assignments

Professor Liu Peifeng Beijing Normal University Law School

Common prosperity is the essential characteristics of socialism. To achieve common prosperity requires the government and society. Give full play to the role of social organizations, form a joint force of the country and society to solve the problem of unfair distribution and insufficient participation, and provide a variety of possibilities for the realization of common prosperity.

However, it is necessary to reasonably play the role of social organizations in the third distribution and achieve high -quality economic and social development. It is necessary to start with the causes of social problems, the functions and functions of social organizations, and find the social organization's third distribution in the third allocation Reasonable positioning.

The main reason for unequal

It lies in the first and second allocation

China's distribution of injustice today is a long -term problem for economic and social development. It plays the role of the third distribution. It is necessary to start with the reason for the reason to find accurate countermeasures.

According to Professor Zhang Weiying of Peking University, the distribution of income and marketization is positively related. He has found that the gap between income distribution is relatively small in areas with high per capita GDP growth rates, especially in Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong Provinces; areas with low GDP growth rates, the gap between income distribution is relatively large; the proportion of state -owned economy; The higher the region, the larger the income gap; the higher the government spending money in the GDP, and the Gini coefficient is also large. The larger the gap between income distribution; the higher the profit of the total profit of the GDP, the smaller the income gap; and the lower the proportion of profit in the GDP, the greater the genus coefficient. The higher the market -oriented areas, the smaller the income gap, the larger, the larger. In other words, the income distribution is mainly the first allocation problem.

In recent years, the author has been engaged in third -party evaluation of rural precision poverty alleviation and rescue of urban poor people. It has also had their own research and discovery of unfairly distribution of income. At present, the main reason for urban -rural differences is that the price of scissors in the historical industrial and agricultural products is poor, the salary level of migrant workers during the urbanization process, and the price of land prices in the process of operating the city, so it is the first issue of allocation. In the process of precision poverty alleviation, it was found that poverty caused by illness, poverty caused by learning, and lack of labor poverty are the main reasons for poverty in rural poverty. The survey of urban difficulties is found, and it is the main reason for poverty due to laid -off and illness, and insufficient employment ability.

To sum up, the main reason for inequality is the first and second allocation. Improve the market economy system and improve the social security system is the key to achieving common prosperity.

Furthermore, China is in the stage of transformation and development, and the causes of social problems are multi -direction. In many cases, it is not simply a problem of allocation and re -distribution, or the problem of material poverty. The Yang Gailan cases that had occurred in previous years, the Liu Xuezhou cases that have occurred in recent years, and some incidents in Feng County and Shanghai's new crown epidemic in Jiangsu, show people the degree of organizationalization and reorganization of society. The lack of social capital is a social problem. An important reason.

After the problem occurs, the social support system is lacking. People cannot find the cause of the problem or the hope of solving the problem. People will change from hope to disappointment, from disappointment to despair, and finally take some decisive actions. Although the government is working hard to solve the problem, it lacks the necessary support system and relieving system. Difficulties even have a reflective effect.

In addition, the decline of grass -roots society in the process of urbanization cannot support a effective social organization system, social support system, and social constraint system, and it is impossible to form a stable values. It will be familiar with many abnormal phenomena, and even agree with some illegal or even ethical profit -seeking operations, which exacerbate society.

Therefore, the key to solving problems is to improve the level of society, form an effective support and restriction system, and cultivate and enhance social capital.

Energy of social organizations

Should be put more on the empowerment and empowerment

The aforementioned analysis can be seen that the cause of social issues is the problem of income distribution system, unfair social security system, low level of social organization, and lack of social capital.

From the cause of the problem, social organizations are neither the cause of the problem nor the dominant force of the problem solving. Social organizations are not the subject of allocation, but it may be the subject of participation. Give full play to the main role of social organizations. For the problem of resolving income distribution, it can still play an important role in solving the lack of social organization and the lack of social capital. At the same time, the participation of social organizations three times also has an important role in the high -quality development of social organizations.

Specifically, social organizations can actively participate in three distribution, such as participating in re -employment training and expanding labor skills, which can improve the ability of workers in the first time, participation in labor protection and labor standards, and improve The quality and level of the first allocation.

As far as the second distribution is concerned, social organizations can participate in education, rural revitalization, and pension services, and become an effective support system for government poverty reduction and social security activities.

With the development of society, the main contradictions of Chinese society have transformed into contradictions between the people's growing needs and imbalanced development. Social organizations can expand the field of social life, enhance the level of life, and provide prospects and possibilities for the third distribution. The participation of social organizations can continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security, so that the people can really feel that they are not just a slogan, but the facts that can be visible, touched, and realistic. To achieve these goals requires social organizations to achieve the maintenance of organizational and goals, and in the same way in terms of organizational goals, it is in the same direction with the development of Chinese society, and more forces are invested in the community development, rural revitalization, pension services and other fields. Reasonably develop the field of service, carefully design service projects through service type, extension, guidance, and advocate projects to expand the space of social life.

More importantly, the energy of social organizations cannot be simply put into the area of ​​allocation, but should be put in more power and empowerment. The lack of ability of social subjects should be the problem of distribution. The lack of imagination and the lack of social support system. The hope and imagination of people in the difficulties, let them see where the hope is, and let them see that the movement of the actions is more important than the simple life assistance.

Modern social services and charity are organizational services and charity, and scientific services and charity. To avoid violence and charity during participation, social organizations should be scientifically planned so that the level of services and rescue can be greatly improved, which can improve the whole society. Service and governance level.

The premise of participating in the third distribution of social organizations is the great development of social organizations. In recent years, the government has participated in the third distribution through public policy guidance and has also promoted the high -quality development of social organizations.

Without the participation of social organizations and the organizationalization of society, the third distribution goals will fail. However, the government's support also needs to grasp the reasonable scale, avoid sports charity storms, and require long water flow and scientific planning; reasonably arrangement according to the revitalization of urbanization and industrialized rural areas.

In addition, it should also be seen that advocating, guiding, and scalability should also be scarce resources. Do not "Lazhuo" and force participation. Social organizations participating in voluntarily are the prerequisite, avoiding historical tragedies such as losing sincerity and donation. Some of the externally appeared and expressive donations are doubtful, and they will also dissipate social resources.

Give play to the role of social organizations,

Should not be disabled or engraved with a boat for a sword

In recent years, due to the strong political correctness and strong government forces of the government, some reverse and disguised appearances have not only caused the enthusiasm of social organizations to participate in the third distribution, but also formed the injustice of a new society. Essence Therefore, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, giving play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation, further realizing the equal implementation of the social security system, and adhering to the voluntary and autonomy of social participation is the key to solving problems.

Another important issue that social organizations are involved in the third allocation that need to be concerned is that social organizations are important carriers for people to achieve freedom of association. In a modern society where highly organizes, free associations are not only the basic rights of people, but also democratic participation, public services, and public services. Important forms of social governance. For human freedom and comprehensive development, for modern society, free associations and social organizations have inherent value rather than external values.

Participating in income distribution, participation in public services is only a part of social organization functions. The most important functions of social organizations are the empowerment of social unity, social organization and re -organizationalization, formation of social capital, and people in the form of organizational forms. These functions of social organizations are indispensable. The aforementioned analysis also shows that one of the reasons for social problems is that the degree of social organization is low, the lack of social organizations leads to a lack of effective support systems, and social capital is lacking.

Historical facts also show that no organization and structureless mass society may have social violence to live birth, or it may become a hotbed of extreme rule. Therefore, the role of social organizations in the third distribution should not ignore the play of other role of social organizations, let alone use the role of participation in the distribution, participation in service, and even other functions of social organizations.

In modern times, social organizations have developed greatly, but relatively speaking, vertical organizations have developed rapidly, and they are highly valued. The development of horizontal social organizations has been affected. Modern socialization and industrialization accelerate social differentiation. The horizontal social connection naturally has a tendency to weaken, and it is also the cause of social problems.

The horizontal social organization has an indispensable role in social integration, social understanding, social reconstruction, and social capital formation, which should attract enough attention. In other words, the role of social organizations in the third distribution, realizing the high -quality development of social organizations requires the role of social organizations. It should not be disabled or engraved with the boat to seek swords. Instead, they should keep pace with the times. The problem of solution and development is solved in development, otherwise it may be the result of a fate for fish.

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