Guanshan bitter crossing: Jiao Yulu's Purgatory Road

Directly to the mine's railway, carrying Jiao Yulu's suffering, also led his hope.

In Jiao Yulu's suffering and brilliant life, coal wells have become an unforgettable scene in his life.

On August 16, 1922, when Jiao Yulu was born, in the mines dozens of miles from his house, a major representative of the Communist Party of China Wang Jiaomei was broadcasting the revolutionary fire in the middle of the workers; in 1938, after the Japanese army occupied Boshan, he was forced by his life. At that time, a worker around him may be the anti -Japanese person; in 1942, the Japanese gendarmerie grabbed him to jail, and then escorted him to Fushun Coal Mine to work. "Workers" fell in batches. Coal wells, inheriting his suffering, also became the dojo of his tendency to revolution.

From Boshan to Fushun, the road of purgatory in the nine deaths became the dark moment in Jiao Yulu's life. The miserable fate of the country's difficulties subverted his beautiful longing for the world when he was in the school, and reshaped his brutal cognition of his era.

Either fight or die. Jiao Yulu completed the cruel transformation from the ideal to reality. After the escape from hell, the shimmer of the oil lamp in the roadway will shine on him and explore the way forward.

At that time, Jiao Yulu's digging in the well was hidden in the densely forest and wood.

The old man of Fang Jianxin introduced the wind tunnel of Taohuayu No. 3 well to reporters.

The coal well behind Heishan

Eight steep, a striking coordinate in the history of modern industry.

On April 14, 1869, the German Li Xifen came to Boshan. The "thick smoke rushing" industry in "China Travel Diary" is the charcoal kiln and coal wells of the eight brakes. In 1905, the Jiaoji Railway was opened to traffic. Eight -steak was the most important starting station in the Zibo industrial and mining area. A column of train is equipped with coal here and drove to the Bo (Shan) Eighth (steep) railway line.

For the local Boshan people, the coal kiln has become a very important way to live.

Among them, it includes Jiao Yulu.

At that time, the coal wells were extremely rude. The coal kiln was changed to change the money. Therefore, most of the people who Xiajing were poor were the children of poor people. For the wealthy family who grew up "reading books and blowing the number" from an early age, this life was not stained with him, but when the Japanese army invaded Boshan in 1938, everything reversed.

At the time of the war, Jiao Yulu continued to study after graduating from the six primary school of Boshan County. The business at home is difficult to do. Under the pressure of debt, my father died in despair in 1941, and the solid family situation collapsed.

For example, Jiao Yulu was described in the introduction of the cadre. Under the dilemma, he had been selling wine and oil at home, "he has been under the coal kiln after Heishan."

Jiao Yulu said "Behind Black Mountain", located 10 kilometers west of Beizhuishan Village. According to historical records, in the 1920s, this mining area was called Bodong Coal Mine, which belongs to Yue Sheng Coal Mine (the predecessor of the Zibo Mining Bureau Xihe Coal Mine). In the 1980s and 1990s, with the exhaustion of resources, this mining area was shut down one after another, and huge coal and stone mountains also became weathering in the years, covering the dense vegetation of forests.

On July 14th, under the leadership of the 73 -year -old house, CCB, the reporter drilled into the trees on the top of the mountain, and a few open spaces around the wall appeared in front of them. The old man pointed out: "This is the No. 3 well of Taohuayu coal well. In 1989, it was sealed. More than 80 years ago, Jiao Yulu was the well here."

Fang Lao was a miner who was also here. According to him, the diameter of the well is 3 meters, 68 meters deep, and then turns down in the end. There are alleyways everywhere. There is a special line built by the West (River) Kun (Lun) railway built in 1924 to transfer the coal produced here to the Zhangbo Railway.

On a slope at a distance of 450 meters away from the well, there is a cave built by a masonry. This is the wind tunnel of the No. 3 well, with the well tube obliquely. At the scene, the reporter encountered Zhang Yongqiang, a local 59 -year -old villager. According to him, this wind cave was he had repaired when his grandfather Zhang Xi loved the Republic of China. ","

There is not much information on the specific scenarios of Jiao Yulu down the well. An old man's saying is that Jiao Yulu is responsible for ordering oil lamps under the well. In those days when they were asking about life, under the leather whip of the Japanese worker, a 17 -year -old boy walked through the roadway and sent a little light for people.

Song Jie, an expert of the Party School of the Party School of the Boshan District Party School, introduced that from 1921 to 1925, the "one big" representative Wang Guimei came to Boshan three times to do work. The coal well behind Heishan. After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War, our party established the Zibo Mining District Working Committee in October 1937 to comprehensively lead the anti -Japanese activities of workers in the mining area. When Jiao Yulu picked the oil lamp crawling in the roadway, a worker next to him may be the Communist. At that time, although he had not directly participated in the revolution, in the iron blood years when the ground fire burned, the seeds of the revolution would be immersed in his heart at some time and some time, and quietly pumped.

The eight -steam railway station, the pillow wood century ago, precipitated the vicissitudes of the years.

At the old site of the Japanese gendarmerie, the community secretary Zhang Dali told reporters that history.

Gendarmer

The tax street adjacent to the Boshan Railway Station is the most prosperous old street.

According to the "Continuation of Boshan County" in the 26th year of the Republic of China, the "Division of the Tax Course, Jin Yuan set up, and it has long been tailored. People suspected that they were long -term, and they were called "tax streets", which was a place of prosperity. After the rise of modern industries, the signatures of coal companies, kiln companies, and glass companies here are lined, and Yue Sheng Inn established here by Yuesheng Coal Mine still exists. But for Jiao Yulu in 1942, the memory here was extremely bloody: on June 22 of that year, he was caught here the Japanese gendarmerie team.

Under the guidance of Zhang Dali, secretary of the tax street community, the reporter found a green brick old building between the two rows of modern residential buildings. This is what Jiao Yulu described in the "Zhao family backyard of West Second Street" — the old site of the horrible gendarmerie.

Along a narrow aisle, several windows of the gendarmerie dungeon were half -exposed on the ground full of moss. Although it has been covered with the dust of the years, the gloomy air is still cold and aggressive through the window.

Jiao Yulu described this hell -like experience in the self -description:

On the night of the jail, the devil took him under a building. "Dozens of people have been interrogated to torture, some are hung on the beam, some are being filled with cold water, and some are burned by fire oil. The devil is the ghost. I picked up and hit me dozens of times, and I dizzy after a while. "

After a dozen days in the dungeon, the devils concentrated them to the Li Family Temple. The weather was particularly hot in July of that year. Whoever thirsty wanted to drink water would be pulled out and kneeling in the courtyard by the devil. When he was pushed down and trampled his stomach, even if he spit out the water, he would be beaten by a meal. Except for such a torture, whoever speaks and be fights may be killed. Thousands of people who have been detained with Jiao Yulu. They suffer from all kinds of inhumane damage such as devils and bayonets all day long. Essence

Memory is so unforgettable.

From June to December of that year, Jiao Yulu closed here for half a year. His mother stomped his feet and visited him along the Yueyang River to the gendarmerie team. As a mother, she may not know why her son was caught, but in a detail when Jiao Yulu described on June 22, we might be able to see what. The devils and traitors "pointed at me with a gun, and told Jiao Nianhao, who was looking for a shop. I deliberately whispered. When I arrived at Jiao Nianhao Shop, people had already ran away." Jiao Yulu's tendency and position have been revealed at this moment, and the wisdom that he showed in the critical moment saved a native (most likely anti -Japanese element), and later saved his life.

As an expert in party history, Song Jie conducted an extremely detailed research on the Japanese gendarmerie team. He said that the Japanese gendarmerie occupied a large place at that time, there were large buildings around, and now only this house with a dungeon is left. Recently, the community has carried out the renovation of the old city, and the streets and communities adopted Mr. Song's suggestions to retain this site. Now he is collecting information and preparing to build a party history research and red education base here. "History cannot be forgotten, not just because of Jiao Yulu."

Through the window that has been sealed in the years, you can still feel the gloom of the gendarmerie dungeon.

Labor of Fushun Mine

In early December 1942, Jiao Yulu and a group of people were pulled by the devil to the gendarmerie team of Zhangdian Station in Jiaoji Road. A month later, he was sent to the Jinan Japanese Gendarmerie. In the winter, the devils settled the prison into a prison, and the people inside were almost frozen to death. Half a month later, they were sent to the Jinan pseudo -government training office. After checking their bodies, they were taken to the coal kiln under the mountain pit by train.

This is Jiao Yulu's second time the coal kiln, and the situation is obviously worse than the first time.

According to many historical records, these people were escorted as "special workers" to Fushun Coal Mine to dig coal. The ingredients of "special workers" are relatively complicated. They are mainly prisoners of war from the Eighth Route Army and the Kuomintang Army. There are also guerrillas, anti -Japanese rural cadres, and various local anti -Japanese armed men, and some are generally fragmented by ghosts as suspects. People. "Special workers" are concentrated management. There are power grids or wire meshs around the houses where they live. They are not allowed to enter and exit casually. Special workers work for more than 10 hours a day, and even the rubber noodles are not full. Japanese supervisors are not scolded and scolded. In the introduction of the cadre situation, Jiao Yulu said, "In less than a month, 20 people were arrested near the villages near us, and only the three of us were leaving the kiln and wrote a letter to the house."

In June 1943, Jiao Yulu finally escaped from the coal mine. Being in such a desperate situation is a miracle, and his talents play a key role at this moment.

After receiving the letter, Jiao Yulu's mother told his mother -in -law that a neighbor named Zheng, a mother -in -law in the same village, happened to be in Fushun Coal Mine to dry fire brigade. Jiao Yulu was able to pick up his head with Zheng Township, and pulled out the cotton in the quilt to tie his waist, mixed into a firefighter who was in the well, and escaped the birth day. Later, with the help of Zheng Township, in August, he moved back to his hometown by train from Shenyang in August.

From the dungeon of the Boshan Gendarmerie, to the coal kiln of Fushun Guizi, this death journey caused Jiao Yulu to suffer the hardships, and the country was broken, which also urged his revolutionary passion in his heart. On Jiao Yulu, who embarked on the countryside of Boshan again, where did you look for the beam of light in the roadway?

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