Ancient rhyme new words Yangtze River 丨 Own "Governance of the River Three" the "blueprint" of the River Governance

The Yangtze River, which has been stretched for more than 6,300 kilometers, was remitted into the vast sea in the Yangtze River entrance between Shanghai and Nantong, and the "Jianghai Portal" Nantong also had a title: "The first city in modern China". This title is closely related to the famous Chinese entrepreneurs, politicians, and educators born in Nantong.

Zhang Ye is the first Qingyuan. In addition to the identity of entrepreneurs, politicians, and educators, he is also one of the pioneers of my country's modern water conservancy undertakings. Zhang Ye devoted himself to water conservancy for more than 40 years.

Xie Jian, an associate professor of the Department of History of Nantong University, studied Zhang Ye for many years. He sorted out the beginning of Zhang Ye's water conservancy cause: "In 1874, 21 -year -old Zhang Ye first walked out of his hometown of Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) and entered Sun Yunjin Stande. Sun Yunjin went to Huai'an to deal with many years of accumulation and witnessed the serious disasters brought by the Huaihe River flood to the local people. Then he began to study related water conservancy works and determined to solve the difficulty of the people. This also laid an important foundation for his future water conservancy cause. "

Yangtze River Lujing Port Waterfront

Compared with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River Basin has always been a lot of advantages and disadvantages, and its harm is far inferior to the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Therefore, before in modern times, the central and local governments of the past ages have used their main energy on the governance of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River, and lack coordinated governance against the Yangtze River. On December 21, 1913, Zhang Ye served as president of the National Water Resources Bureau. In 1914, Zhang Ye held a large -scale water conservancy academic seminar in Nantong, inviting Chinese and foreign water conservancy experts to disconnected the planning plan, decided to repair the dike and build a puppet, and obtained the support of the Jiangsu Provincial Government at that time.

In fact, since the Opium War, the Qing government has been forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with the powers. As one of the important contents of the treaty, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have become key areas of open openings. In order to facilitate the Yangtze River shipping, the powers adopt modern measurement technology to survey the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In 1861, the British navy department drawn the earliest picture of the Yangtze River channel. With the further development of Sino -foreign trade, foreign ship types that enter the Yangtze River every year gradually increased, and the Yangtze River route seems to be increasingly impossible to adapt. In 1919, the British and Overseas Chinese Chamber of Commerce asked the Yangtze River to block the business, which affected the business very huge ", and asked to clear the Yangtze River route. Later, the British Ambassador to China negotiated to the Beiyang government and declared that if the Beiyang government could not do it, the association would cooperate with other countries with other countries. To set up the governance agency, try to control the entire Yangtze River Basin. Faced with the aggressive situation of the powers, Zhang Ye and other manpower and other people's people to set up water conservancy institutions to prevent the state's rights from falling into the hands of the powers.

In 1921, Zhang Yan proposed the famous "Governor Jiang Three theory" in the letter to Jiangsu Governor Wang Hu: 1. Establish a unified Jiangjiang institution; 2. Cultivate specialized talents; According to Qiang Jian, Zhang Ye looked at the cultivation of talents. As early as 1906, Zhang Ye was attached to the Tongzhou Normal School. In 1908, the school chose to compile the graduates of the surveying and mapping department to continue to add civil engineering, which has played an important role in training a number of practical talents for China's water conservancy. On March 15, 1915, after more than a year of Zhang Ye's repeated appeal and activities, the Haihai Engineering Specialized School started in Nanjing and became the first water conservancy institution in China.

Haihai Engineering Specialty School Starting Ceremony

Under the influence of Zhang Ye's "Ri Jiang's Three theory" and the appeal of Jiangsu political and local celebrities. On December 26, 1921, the Beiyang government approved the establishment of the Yangtze River Waterway Discussion Committee. The establishment of the Yangtze River Waterway Discussion Committee marks the beginning of the construction of the water conservancy project of the modern Yangtze River Basin in my country.

The last photo of Zhang Ye Li Shi: inspect the scene of the landslide project

On August 1, 1926, Zhang Ye, who was 73 years old, ignored his physical discomfort and rushed to inspect the collapse of the Nantong section of Changjiang in the heat of the heat. At that time, some people took a picture of his inspection and collapse project, and also became the last photo left by Zhang Yan when he was alive. Until the last interest of life, he still adhered to the front line of governing the Yangtze River.

Professor Qiang Jian analyzed that due to various reasons, Zhang Ye's Zhijiang plan was implemented less, mainly to carry out waterways and hydrological measurements on the Yangtze River, but the impact of it could not be ignored: First, he proposed that the "Zhijiang River River River River The three theories "strongly promoted the establishment of the Yangtze River Waterway Symposium, and had a certain impact on the Zhijiang Planning of the Yangtze River Waterway Finance Committee that was restructured in 1928. Second, he left a lot of water channels and hydrological measurement data, providing an important basis for the governance of the Yangtze River in the future. Third, the idea of ​​governing the river he advocated by him has also been used by the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of the Nanjing National Government. Fourth, it has attracted people's attention to the problem of governing the river, and at the same time, it also has important enlightenment for the comprehensive governance of the Yangtze River later. Ancient and modern blending, showing a different "beauty of the Yangtze River". The "Ancient Rhyme New Voice of the Yangtze River" column is one of the series of activities of the "Yangtze River Protection Green Growth" action plan. It is launched every week.

The "Yangtze River Great Protection Green Growth" action plan was co -sponsored by Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Environment Department, the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Civilization Office, the Provincial Education Department, the Communist Youth League Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Women's Federation, and Xinhua Pao Industry Media Group. It was jointly organized by the Propaganda Education Center, the Provincial Institute of Environmental Sciences, and the Jiao Dian News. It was officially launched on June 5, 2019. This theme activity is from the perspective of children's growth. The "Yangtze River Protection Small Meaning" will continue to record documentary records for 12 years, which will reflect the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River. Click to learn more >>

Plan Pan Qingsong Tianmei

Coordinate Wang Fengfeng

Text Deng Xiaoqi

Video Wang Haochen Wang Ruifeng

Drawing Zhu Dan Qing Tao Rong

Produced by "Houlang" studio

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