Say goodbye to Demolition, and the old city is rejuvenating -the changes that are happening in the old city of Beijing

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 24th.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Wu Mengda, Guo Yujing, Lu Chang

Beijing is a world -renowned ancient capital. The rich historical and cultural heritage is a golden business card. The old city of Beijing, after years of washing, carried and accumulated the development history and profound changes in this historical and cultural city.

In recent years, through the preparation of new plans, exploring new mechanisms, and introducing new regulations, Beijing has innovatively answered key issues such as the protection of the old city to protect the "guarantee", "who will guarantee", "how to use", and "how to use". The residents in the old city lamented: "In the past few years, the Beijing Hutong has changed, the messy scene is gone, and Jingwei Jingyun is back!"

Proper protection instead of large demolition construction

In the midsummer season, walking on the mottled slate roads in the northern Lucao Garden Hutong, Dongcheng District, the blue brick gray tiles and hollow wood windows are refined. I remember the appearance of Hutong in my memory. "Li Ke, a Beijing citizen who came here to" check in ", lived in the area of ​​Xianyukou when he was a child. She had a lot of thoughts after a lapse of more than ten years. Today, the improvement of the hutong environment has been improved, and the texture of Beijing Old Town is clearly visible.

Beijing's new urban general regulations and the core regulations of the capital functional region were officially approved by the Party Central Committee and the State Council in September 2017 and August 2020, respectively. In January 2021, the "Beijing History and Cultural City Protection Regulations" was reorganized for 16 years, and it was formally implemented in March. Expand the scope of protection, attach importance to the value of the old city, and encourage activation and use ... Beijing History and Cultural City to protect the "guarantee", "who will protect", "how to guarantee", and "how to use it". Since then, it has a clearer answer.

在多位专家看来，如今用“老城保护”新思维替代过去的“旧城改造”，意味着大拆大建的思路与路径告别了历史舞台，保护性修建、恢复性修建真正适应新Urban renewal of strategic positioning of the capital city.

In the cast bell alley located in Shichahai, Xicheng District, a courtyard adopts a "micro -improvement" method to solve the problem of soft -hearted color and color requirements for traditional regulation. In the process of improvement, the eaves of the ice plate are optimized, the begonia pool is increased, and the assorted windows increase the bricks to increase bricks. Hanging and ice cracks ... The local residents praised the charm of the old house after repair.

Continue to promote overall protection and organic updates

Bell Tower, Jingshan Xingqing Pavilion, Zhengyang Gate Arrow Tower ... 7.8 kilometers on both sides of the central axis, more than a hundred cultural relics repair projects have been launched one after another, and 19 heritage points have occurred. The cultural charm of interest.

In recent years, Beijing has been applying for the middle axis as the starting point, and has continued to promote the overall protection and organic renewal of the old city. The ancient capital of the millennium is blooming with new glory.

Old city protection is inseparable from policy innovation. The reporter learned that Beijing innovatively launched applications such as application -based leases to deepen the protection and update of historical and cultural districts, especially the old city bungalow areas. The latest statistics show that since 2019, Beijing has successively launched 14 application refund projects including Caixi area, brick tower alley, and the surrounding areas of the bell and drum tower. A total of 4061 applications have been completed, and 5,100 households have been repaired.

How will the yard be used after retreating? In the Caixi area, after two years of retirement, the "new Chinese -style" two -entry small courtyard in the construction is waiting for the new tenant -here is the cultivation of Hutong 16. The intention negotiation is also close to the end, and the entire courtyard is expected to appear at the end of this year. The courtyard is another case for the continuous promotion of the old city update.

In addition to the courtyard in the old city, the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage is also an important part of the protection of the old city in Beijing. It is understood that a total of 3840 cultural relics are registered in Beijing, including 7 world cultural heritage, 135 key cultural relics protection units in the country, 255 municipal cultural relics protection units, and 752 district cultural relics protection units.

In Xicheng District, the red resources were fully dived, and the revolutionary sites such as Li Dazhao's former residence and the Beijing Pavilion after the retreat were carried out for repair and exhibition improvement. The relevant person in charge of the Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Xicheng District said that the retirement of the cultural relics of Xicheng has changed the history of a public unit to set up a public institution in the past, introduce social capital operations, and fully tap the endowment and value behind the cultural relics on the basis of protection.

The old town is rejuvenating the newborn again and again

"In the past, it was built privately everywhere, and the garbage was piled up. The wires were dense to the spider web. It was not safe and not good. The courtyard restored the simple appearance of green brick gray tiles, red doors, and green windows.

The reporter's interview found that in recent years, in the protection of the old city, the old city has obtained new vitality. While paying attention to the protection of the old city, Beijing pays more attention to improving the living environment and living environment.

In the four grass factories, the 60 -year -old Ding Shufeng moved here after the rental policy, and lived a new life in Laomong. "With an independent bathroom and shower, washing is very convenient." Ding Shufeng said that the community also created a "beautiful courtyard", with grape vines, taunles, large fish tanks, and the courtyard is well -organized. Fish is full of fun.

The theme of the old Drum Tower Street is based on the theme of "Better Line and Shared Neighborhood", focusing on creating a scene of leisurely life in the old street."According to the public opinion questionnaire, determine the landscape improvement from the dismantling of the old fence, increase the leisure and fitness venue, and improve the level of greening planting. The functions of neighborhoods, commercial interaction, landscape gallery and street views are connected through the garden path."Liang Yi, an environmental quality improvement project, said.Qiu Yue, the chairman of the Beijing Urban Planning Society, believes that the old city does not demolish and improves the conditions of both prices, which not only shaped the soul for the old city, but also allowed residents to enjoy the fruitful results of the protection of the old city of Beijing.

At the first Beijing Urban Update Forum that ended recently, Sui Zhenjiang, deputy mayor of Beijing, said that inheritance and protection of valuable historical and cultural heritage is the responsibility of the capital.The old city cannot be demolished, protects the traditional style, and retains nostalgia.

【Edit: Tian Boqun】

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