Those things to eat bacteria | How to identify toxic wild bacteria?Poke → →

Author:Yiliang Rong Media Time:2022.06.15

Editor

With the arrival of the rainy season, the fungus rushed up, and it was the season when Yunnan people picked up bacteria and bacteria. However, although wild bacteria are delicious, risks cannot be ignored. It is not uncommon for eating bacteria poisoning every year. "Yunnan Release" opens the "Things Eat Cynes" science science column, and talk to everyone about which fungus can eat? Which bacteria can't be eaten? What are the symptoms of wild bacteria poisoning? How to first aid ... Accompany everyone to spend a delicious and safe "meal season".

Yunnan is a paradise for wild bacteria

so far

Yunnan records more than 1,000 wild bacteria

There are more than 250 species of edible wild bacteria sold in the market

About 200 species of poisonous bacteria

It is easy to confuse and often eat more than 20 kinds of poisoning

Just happen to Yunnan

Poisonous flora and type of poison

Xiaobu sorted out 8 warnings in a targeted manner

Convenient for the general public to understand and memory

Avoid the occurrence of accidental eclipsecoplasma incidents

Warning 1

The bacteria cover has scales, the stalks have a bacterial ring, and the stalk base has bacterial tract (or ring -shaped ridgelus bacteria) (that is, the head with a hat, a waist skirt, and a boots on the feet). Poisonous fungi causes necrosis of a variety of organs such as liver damage, and eventually causes death due to the failure of human multi -organ functional failure. This is the most common and most toxic group of poisoning and death.

Warning 2

In terms of the mixed with the edigless carbon bacteria (sparse red mushrooms, dense red mushrooms), the sluggish red mushrooms are a toxic bacteria that causes horizontal muscles to dissolve with horizontal muscles and cause cardiac arrest. The mortality rate is extremely high. Different characteristics are that the across of the Aya pleated red mushrooms and the bacterial pleats are all white to gray -white, and it becomes red after being injured without turning black. Fire charcoal bacteria become red first, then black, and the shape looks like fire charcoal is scorched. Anyone who encounters the "Carshrobus" should be carefully identified. For safety reasons, it is recommended not to collect or eat.

Warning 3

Wild bacteria like black wood -like, distinguish between weak alkaline water (add a little edible noodles in tap water) or in hot water (≥60 ° C), soak for about 1 minute. When water becomes dark brown and black, it can be judged that this is a poisonous bacteria that is easily confused with black fungus -leaf earplasia. Eating this bacteria causes the skin and mucous membrane tissue to occur in the light allergic reaction, the burns are pain -like pain, and severe cases are died of throat edema.

Warning 4

Wild bacteria that are waxy, fragile, after injury or touches black, belong to the poisonous bacteria of wax umbrella or wet umbrella, can easily cause gastrointestinal diseases such as gastrointestinal diseases, vomiting and abdominal pain; it is recommended not to collect or eat this Wild bacteria.

Warning 5

The bacterial pleats have light green to cyan -colored toxic bacteria -big blue pleated umbrellas. Mistakes often cause severe gastrointestinal diseases. In severe cases, it will cause damage to organs such as liver and nervous system.

Warning 6

When the bacteria folds are tender, they are white to milky white. When they are mature, they are brown to black. Finally, liquefied into liquid flowing out. Commonly such as hairy ghost umbrellas (chicken leg mushrooms), grain ghost umbrellas, etc. belong to ghost umbrella poisonous bacteria. This type of bacteria can be eaten when it is tender. After mature or close to mature fungus folds, it is easy to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as gastrointestinal diseases, abdominal pain, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms after eating by mistake, damage to health.

Warning 7

The bacterial cover is bucket -shaped, with radiation -like fiber stripes, and the wild bacteria of the bacterial pleated tea brown or pink belong to the silk umbrella or pink pleated bacteria. Confusions, poisoning symptoms such as nerve and gastroenteritis types after misconducting, endowment, harm to health.

Warning 8

Nose smells of pungent odor, stench, fishy smell, spicy and other displeased smells; or chewing bitter, bitter, spicy, soap, diesel and paint, etc. Poisonous bacteria cause damage to the gastrointestinal, nervous system or kidney, liver organs to failure. All such wild bacteria are recommended not to pick, buy or eat.

In order for everyone to recognize the fungi to recognize it more clearly

Eat at ease

Kunming Institute of Plants and Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences and

Key laboratory of fungal diversity and green development in Yunnan Province

Joint release

"Common Poisonous Bacteria (Poisonous Mushroom) 2022 Edition"

2022 Edition to the species of the previous graph

Partial update

And amplify the photos in the version of the version to identify

There are two updates in this update version

Including 24 common poisonous bacteria (poisonous mushrooms) in Yunnan

"Frequently Poisonous Bacteria (Poisonous Mushroom) 2022 Edition" version 1. Photo of the Institute of Kunming Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences