Can protecting ecology and development complement each other?Chagan Lake's green "addition and subtraction method"

The spectacular winter capture scene made people remember the Chagan Lake in the northwestern part of Jilin Province. In fact, Chagan Lake in summer is also a good place for summer. Here you can enjoy the lotus, bird watching, riding, fishing, the sound of the piano piano, the lake is gentle and gentle, and the weather is cool and pleasant.

Chakan Lake, Mongolian, means "Chakanl", which means white holy lake. The lake area is about 420 square kilometers. It is the largest inland lake in Jilin Province. In recent years, the former Guorros Mongolian Autonomous County of Songyuan City has always regarded the ecological protection of Chagan Lake as the top priority, promoting the continuous improvement of the ecological environment of Chagan Lake, and striving to advance the goal of "protecting ecology and the development of ecological tourism".

Rivers and lakes connect to live water

In the midsummer season, the tourists of Chagan Lake Scenic Area were crowded, the lakes were soaring, and the reeds swayed with the wind.

This lake is not easy. The fishermen of Chagan Lake still remembers the sharp decline in the lake surface in the 1960s and 1970s. Born and grew up on the shore of Chagan Lake, Zhang Wen, the twentieth generation of Chagan Lake, said that at that time, due to the drought of climate and damping the dam, the water surface of Chagan Lake shrank to more than 50 square kilometers. The water grass is rich, and the "stick -bearing a scoop scoop" has become a legend here. The fishermen had to live in the methods of boiling alkali and pigs.

In 1976, a bold idea began to be implemented -the county decided to lead the Songhua River to inject Chagan Lake. In that difficult years, in the absence of large machinery, the local cadres and the masses gritted their teeth for 8 years, and finally dug a artificial canal with a length of 53.85 kilometers long and the bottom of the bottom. The water flow continuously flows into the Chagan Lake, so that the withered lake is re -new. To commemorate this strong role, in 2006, it built the Guansong Plaza on the side of the Tailing of the Yinsong Engineering and built a monument.

The significance of the introduction of the pine project was not only there, and then people continued to get inspiration from it. In recent years, taking the opportunity to promote the rivers and lake connection projects in Jilin Province, Qian Guo County launched relevant construction measures. Through dredging the nearby river lakes, the Songhua River -Chagan Lake -Nen River water body was connected. The water ecological system connected by Marshuma, and the exchanges of water body effectively improved the water quality of Chagan Lake, and the degree of salineization of lakes was significantly reduced.

Not only that, the local area also focuses on improving the ecological chain of the scenic area, and vigorously promotes "green water purification" and "water purification of fish" to improve the ability of Chagan Lake ecological self -purification. Implement the adjustment of the planting structure around the lake. By planting trees, Chinese herbal medicines and flowers, and wet and grass, it effectively reduces agricultural pollution; continuously carry out proliferation and release activities, and puts about 10 million fish seedlings in the lake each year. Adults, purify water quality through the conversion of fish. The Chagan Lake Scenic Area also monitored the water quality of the lake entrance, lake heart, and out of the lake in a monthly basis, and dynamically grasped the water quality of Chagan Lake. Once the water quality occurred abnormal, ensure timely warning and quickly disposal.

Driven by a series of measures, the water quality of the entire waters of Chagan Lake was increased to category IV. There were more fish in the lake, and rare birds increased to 274 species and the number of habitats increased to 1.3 million.

At the end of last year, the pilot project of Chakan Lake Water Water's Ecological Repair and Governance Project with a total investment of 1.258 billion yuan was officially started. The project was one of the 150 key water conservancy projects during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and it was divided into 7 sub -projects. Among them, five in the former Guo County accounted for 5. The current project construction work is promoted in an orderly manner. This project will increase water source conservation through measures such as "culvert, controlling the pot, protecting the water, and the connotation", strengthen the ecological protection and restoration of the river and lake, improve the quality of the river and lakes, and build a more comprehensive investigation of the trunks. Lake water system governance measures. Under the previous mention, the project will also create conditions for the development of the local irrigation district to promote the development of ecological tourism and fishery in Chagan Lake.

There is a reduction of green water

A small ecological town has risen in a small ecological town in Xingmiao Village, former Guo County, about 13 kilometers from Chakan Lake and 35 kilometers of Songyuan City. This ecological town integrates green ecology, cultural tourism, recreation, and business and leisure functions, which can reduce the ecological environment pressure brought by the tourism industry and help protect the green water of the lake in the lake.

In recent years, in accordance with the idea of ​​"doing subtraction in the scenic area, adding additions outside the scenic area", actively integrate the existing asset resources of the scenic area and the town, scientifically investigate the development layout of the Qianhu Ecological Town and Chagan Lake Scenic Area, and achieve unified planning. , Integrated and integrated operations to ensure that the scenic and town achieve a virtuous cycle and sustainable development.

In the scenic area, it mainly focuses on the magnificent natural landscape, unique historical culture, and rich festival activities, highlight the original ecology, play a good travel card, vigorously develop ecological tourism products, strictly restrict artificial landscape construction, and attract tourists with the beauty of nature and culture. , Keep tourists.

In the town, clarify the functional positioning, comprehensively undertake the accessories such as "eating, living, traveling, purchasing, and entertainment", adhering to the concept of original ecology and zero emissions, to maximize the use of wind energy, solar energy, natural gas, residual heat and other cleaning, etc. Energy, the steel structure is green building materials, and strives to create an ecological town integrating energy -saving environmental protection, hot spring leisure, and entertainment.

As of now, the construction of Chagan Lake Ecological Town has been implemented with a total of 23 projects. Nine projects including small town living rooms, in front of the station, and financial supermarkets have been completed and put into operation. Waiting for 14 projects are advancing in an orderly manner, and the ecological town has begun to take shape.

Do a good job of the "addition and subtraction method" and manifested in the management department of the scenic area to treat various construction projects. "Reduced" backward projects. Chagan Lake Scenic Area strictly controls the project access and construction of the construction. All projects with potential environmental risks are not available. Construction of unpaid projects that have not been approved and approved will continue. High -pressure situation of behavior. Since October 2018, 18 tourism projects that have retired from the lake area have been clearly retired, 26 are banned; 59 old tourism facilities in illegal buildings, green sheds, affiliated houses, and sewage pipe networks that cannot be connected to the scenic area More than 60,000 square meters; 40 old cruise ships and bamboo raft eliminated.

"Add" is advanced facilities. With the establishment of the national 5A -level scenic spot, the Chagan Lake Scenic Area has successively implemented 26 projects such as slow -moving systems and improved features along the scenic area. Ecological tourist attractions, software and hardware facilities in the scenic area have been comprehensively improved.

At the same time, the local area also adheres to green operations to achieve organic combination of ecological protection and fishery production. Establish a buoyant in the lake area, clearly indicate the core area, buffer area, and experimental area of ​​Chagan Lake Nature Reserve to strengthen regulatory regulatory water activities and winter capture behaviors. The original ecology of the protected area has an impact. The implementation of proliferation and release, fixed production of fishing, grasping large and small, ensuring the balance of biological chain in the lake, and do everything possible to protect the ecological environment of Chagan Lake.

Doing a live water article

Related governance measures have continued to improve the ecological environment of Chagan Lake. The water of Chagan Lake was clear, the fish was fat, there were many birds, Jingmei, tourists increased, and the surrounding people's pockets were also bulging.

At the meal, the female boss He Haiyan and the employees were busy in the "fishing and hunting tribe" by Chagan Lake. There are 6 houses in this small courtyard, plus open -air facilities, and can receive 160 people at the same time.

He Haiyan was a employee of the local fishing ground. After resigning in 2010, she leased the venue for fisheries. In recent years, the business has become more and more popular. Last year, although affected by the epidemic, it still achieved a turnover of 89 million yuan. Except for the cost of rent, employment, raw materials, etc., she is still profitable in a year, and she is very satisfied with her current job.

In the fishing ground of the family members of Chagan Lake Fishing Ground, Zhang Wen's daughter of "fishing handle" also runs a fishing family restaurant, and there is a constant stream of tourists who come to dine every day. In the central street of the fishing ground, except for individual small supermarkets, almost every household has started the business of Lake Fresh Catering.

"Eating" is only one of the auxiliary functions of "eating, living, traveling, purchasing, and entertainment". Focusing on the big article on the ecological economy of Qianhuhu Lake, Qian Guo County has vigorously developed the "ecological+" model in recent years, fully combined with local advantageous resources, enhanced creativity, highlight characteristics, and followed personalized, differentiated, refined Development path.

Promote "ecological+tourism". In addition to the ecological tourism ornamental project, the scenic area also guided the development of Mongolian carriage, double bicycles, horse riding, camels and other characteristic tour methods to enhance the tourism, ornamental and attractiveness of the scenic area; Build special research tourism projects such as bird science popularization bases, fishery science popularization bases, and plant science popularization bases; actively cultivate rural tourism formats such as leisure tourism, high -end homestays, family farms, etc., and give full play to the role of Chakanhu ecological tourism to drive the masses to become rich.

Promote "ecological+culture". In -depth excavation of historical and cultural resources such as local Liaoning, Jin, Mongolian Yuan, fishing and hunting, and developing or transforming a number of local special tourist attractions such as Xiaozhuang Zuling, Prince of Guorros, and Fishing Culture Museum, and created "Shengshi Khitan Spring Bow", " Large -scale scenarios such as Tianqin · Shen Jun "launched intangible cultural performances such as Matouqin Music, Uliger, and Humai to achieve the integration and development of cultural elements and tourism industries.

Promote "Ecological+Festival". On the basis of the nation's first batch of influential characteristics in the country, it is included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, focusing on "spring bowls, summer views, autumn birds, winter fishing and hunting", and create " The four seasons of Chakan Lake "series festivals, further enhance the attractiveness and influence of Chagan Lake tourism.

In 2021, Chagan Lake received a total of 1.1129 million tourists, achieving a comprehensive tourism income of 1.859 billion yuan. According to Ju Qingming, member of the Standing Committee of the Guo County Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda, the next local step will make great efforts to travel throughout the region, and build the Chagan Lake Scenic Area as the leader, the northern historical and cultural tour, the western grassland style tour, the southern rural health tour, the central agricultural tourist tour, , The development pattern of "one leading and five blocks" supported by leisure consumption in urban areas.

Edit: Li Yi

Source: Economic Daily

Reporter: Ma Hongchao

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