Nanjing Cultural Geography | "Hard Qi" Fang Xiaoyu came to Nanjing five times

In the summer of 1402, four years ago, 620 years ago. In the city of Nanjing, the hot and anxious atmosphere was dignified. The whole city was shrouded in the strong and miserable mist of sadness.

The death contest between Emperor Jianwen and Wang Zhu Xi, the so -called Jingpu battle, has entered the end. Zhu Xi's father and son bending the bow, and he was booming. Entering Nanjing has been just around the corner. At this time, Fang Xiaoyu, who accompanied the Emperor Jianwen all day, found that this generation of emperors 20 years younger than himself, although only 25 years old, changed the restlessness of the past, frowned, a bit of peaceful, ingenious graceful graceful graceful graceful graceful gracefulness State. Fang Xiaoyu was also rare to relax. He returned to the mansion from the palace city, sat quietly in the study, looked back at the past, and checked the life.

Mr. Lu Xun's famous article "For the Mind of Forgetting" once mentioned Rou Shi. Among them, his hometown is Ninghai in Taizhou. This is just a matter of seeing his Taizhou -style hard gas. It will make me suddenly think of Fang Xiaoyu, and it seems that it seems a bit like this.

Today is the 620th anniversary of Fang Xiaoru's generous death (June 25th in the summer calendar), and let's talk about this long -lost historical figure.

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Fang Xiaoyu's father, Fang Keqin, was 2 years old. He was born in Ninghai, Taizhou, Taizhou, Zhejiang in 1326. During the Hongwu period, he served as Zhifu, Shandong Jining. Fang Keqin, the word goes to the word, the name is Yuyu, and his father once taught him. Fang Ke is dignified and dignified. He studied well since he was a child.

In 1375, in the eight years of Hongwu, Fang Keqin was called into the DPRK and came to Nanjing. Ming Taizu Jia was good at governing, and the Ministry of Fate gave a banquet for a banquet. In March, Fang Keqin also returned to Jining Mansion and continued to work. In May, Cao Xian Zhi Cheng Cheng Gong was dismissed because he was unwilling at the beginning. At this time, he wrote the book to framed Fang Keqin, and the court ordered Yu Shi Yang to investigate the case. Fang Keqin did not argue with him, derogated Pujiang. In 1376, Fang Keqin will be released, but he encounters a "air seal case" incident. Fang Keqin was implicated and was killed in October. The Beijing Division is Nanjing. At the time of his sentence, Fang Keqin had a good confidence and his expression was not changed. At the age of 19, his son Fang Xiaoru and his brother Fang Xiaowen returned to his hometown.

Fang Xiaoyu was born in 1357. He was clever and learned since he was a child. He was bed in bed, and his food was cut off. The servant reported the situation to him. He smiled and said, "The ancients only eaten nine times in 30 days, and poverty trouble was more than my house!"

Fang Keqin was executed by the offending because of the "empty seal" case. He was wronged on behalf of his father, and returned his father to his hometown thousands of miles, and moved everyone. This should probably be Fang Xiaoyu's first time in Nanjing.

In 1382, because of Wu Shen, Jieshu and others recommended, Fang Xiaoyu was summoned by Zhu Yuanzhang. This year, Fang Xiaoyu was 25 years old. At this time, Fang Xiaoyu never thought of the crackling of the sky after 20 years, and he had a cracking, amazing conversation, and dying with Zhu Xi.

Zhu Yuanzhang appreciated the filial piety. He said to the crown prince Zhu Biao: "This is a dignified talent. You should always use him to old." Later, Fang Xiaoyu was brought by the enemy and arrested Beijing. After seeing his name on the case, Zhu Yuanzhang released him. Fang Xiaoyu was arrested in Nanjing. There is no specific time for history books and can only be doubtful. This should be Fang Xiaoyu's third time to Nanjing.

In 1392, Fang Xiaoyu was recommended to Nanjing again. At this time, he was 35 years old. It was the young and middle -aged Chinese who had been sitting on the year, but Zhu Yuanzhang said, "It's not the time to use Fang Xiaoyu." Fang Xiaoyu was only awarded the position of Professor Hanzhong. Wang Xian Wang Zhuchun heard the name of Fang Xiaoyi and hired him to the government. In other words, in the end of Zhu Yuanzhang, Fang Xiaoyu's father died tragically. Although Fang Xiaoyu was famous, he was basically idle. His four times came to Nanjing, and he came to hurried.

In 1398, Ming Taizu, who was under the age of 70, finally died. Zhu Yunzheng took the throne and followed Zhu Yuanzhang's legacy training. This is Fang Xiaoyu's fifth time to come to Nanjing. After that, he was encountered in Nanjing, but he died vigorously here.

Zhu Yunzheng likes reading. Whenever she encounters trouble, she summoned Fang Xiaoyu to explain. Zhu Yunzheng Lin Dynasty, Bai Guan played, Jianwen Emperor sometimes asked Fang Xiaoyu to approve the document before the screen. Fang Xiaoyu served as president. After the official system was revised, Fang Xiaoyu was also a doctor of literature. The king of Yan Zhu Xi started to south, and the court agreed to conquer.

In 1401, Yan Jun captured the famous house. Zhu Xi heard that Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng had "rushed", and asked Zhu Yunzhang's life to stop military operations. Fang Xiaoyu suggested Jianwen Emperor: "The Yan Jun was stationed in Daiming for a long time, and the weather was hot and rainfall. We must return to the army for rescue. After a large number of army follows the king of Yan, we can capture him. Now his memorial is just delivered. For the time being, he should give a reply. The time round trip time will make his generals slack. We agreed on the situation of the combination, and then destroyed the Yan army. "

Zhu Yunzheng believed that Fang Xiaoyu's words were reasonable, so he let him draft a scripture, and sent Dali Temple Shao Qing Xue Yan to the north to reply to King Yan, forgive his crimes, and let him stop his troops to return to the territory. Fang Xiaoyu was given to Xue Yan on behalf of the decision, and he asked him to get the secrets in Yan Jun to many soldiers. However, Xue Yan hid the decree and did not dare to show it, and Wang Yan did not respect the order. Yan Bing plundered Yixian and burned the grain boat. At this time, the army that crushed Hebei was tired, and the road to transporting food and crickets in Texas was cut off. Fang Xiaoyu was deeply worried about it. Zhu Xi ’s subsequent Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi was more kind. His brother Zhu Gaoyu was cunning and scammented, and he was loved by Zhu Xi. Fang Xiaoyu was planned to leave Zhu Xi and his son, in order to cause his internal chaos. After reporting to Zhu Yunzheng, Fang Xiaoyu sent a letter from the Jinyi thousand households to bring a letter with the emperor's seal to Peiping to give Zhu Gaochi. Zhu Gaochi received the letter and did not enlighten him. He was sent to the Yan Wang Jun with Zhang An. Fang Xiaoyu's separation was broken by Zhu Xi's father and son.

In May 1402, Yan Jun arrived in Jiangbei, whipped the flow, and the soldiers were under the city. Fang Xiaoyu said to Emperor Jianwen: "Things are urgent, sending someone to make a promise to King Yan, delay for a few days. The army recruited in the southeast will gradually gather. It's hard to see. "

Zhu Yunzheng sent Sister Zhu Xitang to Qingcheng County Lord to the King of the Yan King, and stated that the land was discussed and conditions. How could Yan Wang ignore it? Zhu Yunzheng's collective water army was on the river, but Chen Yan surrendered Zhu Xi and the Yan Army crossed the river. Someone advised Zhu Yunzheng to go elsewhere and conspired to revive. Fang Xiaoyu advocates adhering to Nanjing and to be reinforced. Even if things are unsuccessful, they should die for the society. On the day of the Ugly, Li Jinglong, Gu Wang Zhu Xi, etc. opened Jinchuan Gate, welcomed the Yan Army into the city, and Zhu Yunzheng settled in self -immolation. That day, Xiaoyu was stuck to jail.

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After Zhu Xi entered Nanjing, most of the civil and military officials saw the wind turning rudder and surrendered the king of Yan. At the beginning, Zhu Xi led the army to go south from Peiping. Yao Guangxiao told him; "On the day of the Nanjing City, Fang Xiaoyu must not surrender, hoping not to kill him. Killing Xiaoyu, the world's reading seeds exceeded." Zhu Xi nodded. He wanted Fang Xiaoyu to write a script for him. Calling, Fang Xiaoyu "Sadness and Sound of the Hall".

Zhu Xi walked down the couch to condolences Fang Xiaoyu, "Do n’t take his own trouble, I just want to imitate Zhou Gong to become the king." Fang Xiaoyi asked: "Where is King Zhou Cheng?" Zhu Xi replied, "He died of self -immolation." Question: "Why not become the son of the king?" Zhu Xi said: "The country depends on the king of adults." Fang Xiaoyi said, "Why not become the younger brother of the king?" Zhu Xi replied: "This is our Zhu family." Zhu Xi turned back to signal that the waiter was awarded Fang Xiaoyu's paper and pen. He said: "Show the world, you must be drafted by your husband." Fang Xiaoyu threw the pen to the ground and cursed while crying: " You must not be drafted. "Zhu Xi was furious and ordered Fang Xiaoyu to crack Fang Xiaoyu in the market.

On July 25, 1402 (June 25th of the summer calendar), Fang Xiaoyu went to death generously and made a word of life. His students, the grandsons of Liao Yongzhong, Deqing Hou Liao Yongzhong, and the brothers of Liao Ming who packed their bones and buried it on the mountain outside Jubaomen. Its desperate words say:

"The heavens are leaving the chaos and knowing the reason? The adulterer must be planned to use the country. The loyal ministers are angry and tears! How can you ask for the monarch?

Liao Yan is the grandson of Deqing Hou Liao Yongzhong. His father, Liao Quan, inherited the position of Jaw of Deqing, and his mother was the famous head of the Ming Dynasty Dong'er Wang Tang and the eldest daughter. Liao Yan was a scattered riding person as Liao Quanzi. The brothers of Liao Yan were angry with Zhu Xi and were punished and were destroyed. From his father Liao Sheng and his brother Liao Ming, he and his mother and Liao Ming dressed as slaves.

Fang Xiaoyu's brother Fang Xiaowen, committed to knowledge, behaved and thick, and died in Fang Xiaoyu first. Brother Fang Xiaoyou and Fang Xiaoyu went to the execution ground together, and also died of poems. Fang Xiaoyu's wife, Zheng, and two sons, who died of herself and Zhongyue, who died in advance.

After Fang Xiaoyu died fiercely and died, his works were listed as banned books, and all the books collected in Yongle were crime. However, there are still people who have been hiding, and Fang Xiaoyu's articles have been handed down.

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"History of the Ming Dynasty" contains: Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne, and the Ministry of Li Li: "Jianwen's ministers have been obvious. Family members are in officials, they are the people, and they are the people. Let's go. "" If Fang Xiaoxiao is a senior, all loyal ministers, and from the general. "In March of the thirteenth year of Wanli, the descendants of the filial piety were interpreted, and there were more than 300 people in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, and Guangdong.

In the early years of Ming Shenzong, he had the purpose of praising and burning the loyal ministers of the Jianwen dynasty, and built a Temple Temple in Nanjing. The person was led by Xu Huizu, followed by Fang Xiaoyu. In 1608, Yang Tingzheng, then Nanjing Titan, was allowed to make a descendant reciprocating surname after determining that Fang Xiaoyi was reproduced to more than 200 people. In 1622, Fang Xiaoyu's tenth grandson Fang Zhongyi entered Beijing to take the Gongsheng Exam. He wrote the school and Zhu Yizheng, and requested Fang Xiaoyu to restore his reputation.

Before the Ming Dynasty, there was only the "destroying the nine tribe" torture. The saying of "destroying the ten people" was originally from Fang Xiaoxiao and Jing Qing. "History of the Ming Dynasty" just said "Ding Chou, killing Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng, Fang Xiaoyu, and a family." However, Chongzhen's "Biography of Ninghai County · Fang Xiaoxiao Biography", "The End of the Ming Dynasty Chronicle" and Huang Zongxi's "Fang Zhengxue Filial Prices" and "Mr. Wen Zhengfang Zhengxue Xiaoyu" all recorded that Fang Xiaozheng was destroyed. In addition, the "Real Record of the Zongzong" compiled during the Chongzhen period not only records that Fang Xiaoyu was being by the Ten tribe, but also said that Fang Xiaoyu's young son was rescued and escaped from birth. The storytelling storytelling is a good story. Drama Tang Xianzu, Governor of the Late Qing Dynasty Li Hongzhang, and Jiangsu Governor of the Republic of China, South Korea Jun, all built a temple for Fang Xiaoyu's tomb, all were burned. Today, the tomb of Fang Xiaoxiao, the Yuhua Terrace of Nanjing was repaired 20 years ago. Most of Fang Xiaoyu's poems are collected in "Xun Zhizhai Collection". Its "Mosquito", "Finger", "Yue Wu", "Nose", "Wu Shi" and "Yue Cars" and other articles. It is by no means a text. Fang Xiaoyu's "Yue Witch", through the story of "ghosting ghosts" deceived people, was finally scared to death by people, and sparked the evil and self -deception of deceiving the witch to life. Going to Huangquan's sad ending. Fang Xiaoru expresses its cynicism with the method of "heat from cold and deductive". Its "Wu Shi" uses Zhang Shicheng to ironically listen to partiality and be as light as employment. Group image, exposing the social foundation of exaggerated wind. The article "Fingers", narrative theory, ups and downs, swaying posture, through the "metaphor", close combination, complement each other. "Nasal Pay" and "Mosquito Pay", that is, the reason, the sublimation of nature, is a wonderful text. Fang Xiaoyu's "Deep Thinking" and "Yu Rang theory" are all good articles with high houses. "Deep Thinking theory" has also been included in the "Ancient Constellation". "History of the Ming Dynasty" contains: "Fang Xiaoyu, worker articles, deep and magnificent. Each article comes out of the country." "". Dongpo is naturally Su Shi, Longchuan is Chen Liang, all of which are articles.

Fang Xiaoyu also wrote "Zhou Li Test", "Da Yi Zhi Ci", "Book of Wushu", "Song History Word", "Emperor's Fate", "Wen Tong" and so on.

Qian Qiu Gong, letters commented. Emperor Qianlong as an outsider's generation Emperor Fang Xiaoyu, although he was "widespread", but "no name is well -known." Lu Xun said that Fang Xiaoyu was "hard", and Hu Shi said that Fang Xiaoyu was "amazing" and was "a person who killed himself for his claims, for faith, and his thoughts."

In 620, it seemed very far away, and the death of Fang Xiaoyu's death was shocked. His five arrived in Nanjing and finally died here. Special writing Ru Shui is cool

Edit: Qin Xiaoyi

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