It's hard -won good harvest -Sanjin and Dadi Stable Grain Getting New Observation

□ Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Donghui Wei Yan Wang Hao

Faced with the unprecedented challenges such as the long winter wheat's late broadcast period, the large late broadcast area, and the general worse of the seedlings caused by the rare autumn flood last year. Behind the hard harvest is that Shanxi goes all out to grasp the production of food, and firmly stabilizes the vivid practice of the "cockpit stone" of food safety.

"Water flooding field" becomes good field

In mid -July, in the land of Chen Yongmin's house in Lianbo Village, Hejin City, after the wheat harvested more than 20 days ago, he continued to plant corn, and now the corn has been nearly 1 meter height. Chen Yongmin said that Lian Bo Village was affected by the flood last year, and the water accumulated in the ground was severe. Wheat sowing time was postponed for nearly 50 days. "Originally abandoned sowing, thanks to the government's help, organizing drainage in time, and providing seedlings for free," Chen Yongmin said.

"From fertilization and treatment to disease prevention and insects, agricultural technicians often come to the ground to guide." Wu Xiqing, a grain planner in Lianbo Village, said that this year his wheat was produced more than 1,000 pounds, which was 200 pounds higher than in previous years. The purchase price of wheat per catty is 5 yuan, which is also 4 cents higher than last year.

The experience of the grain households in Lianbo Village is the adverse impact of Shanxi overcoming autumn floods on wheat production, and the epitome of stable grain to win the harvest. Shanxi suffered the strongest autumn flood since the meteorological records last year. Wheat sowing time was postponed about 20 days than usual, and some regions were even postponed for nearly 2 months. All kinds of disaster relief supplies are actively distributed in all parts of Shanxi, organized the masses to carry out farmland drainage, set up expert groups, and deployed agricultural machinery to carry out planting. Zhang Fansha, the full -time deputy director of the Agricultural Office of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, said that despite the severe influence of severe autumn flood last year, the proportion of winter wheat was large, but due to the strengthening of field management focusing on "promoting weakness and turns, one spray and three defenses", it promoted the promotion Wheat production has caught up with perennial levels.

"This is a good harvest of 'grabbing back'." Zhao Yueyan, a large number of grains in Xixinzhuang Village, Xixinzhuang Village, Yanzhou District, Yancheng, told reporters that it transferred 1,300 acres of land. Increasing spraying medicine, prevention, insect -proof, and anti -drying hot air operations, wheat output has been greatly improved compared to previous years.

According to the food output survey released by the National Statistics Bureau Shanxi Investigation Corps in July, the total output of summer grain in the province was 2.452 million tons, an increase of 18,300 tons over the previous year, an increase of 0.75%. The area of ​​summer grain units in the province was 305.52 kg/mu, an increase of 3.3 kg/mu over the previous year, an increase of 1.09%.

The "password" behind the record of repeatedly reached a new high

At the end of June, in a seed company in Yongji City, multiple varieties of wheat grains were filled with trucks. Ma Lu, the person in charge of the company, said that after being split and weighing, it was found that the thousand -grain weight of the same varieties of wheat increased significantly. "The same volume of wheat can reach 16 tons this year, 3 tons higher than last year." Ma Lu said that behind this is the power of technology.

In the pilot field of water and fertilizer integration of water and fertilizer in Tangxing Town, Yicheng County, PhD students of Shanxi Agricultural University said that after the sowing of winter wheat, the scientific research team and enterprises began to follow the seedlings of the research test field to accurately guide grain planting households Aiming at the specific management measures of winter wheat weak seedlings during the growth and development of the growth and development, the proportion of pesticides is refined and the spray time is determined.

Since the beginning of this year, Shanxi has organized more than 3750 agricultural scientific and technological personnel to help solve agricultural production problems in the front line. Walking in Yuncheng City in the main producing area of ​​Shanxi and the fields in Linfen City, agricultural scientific and technological personnel can often be seen. They make wheat seedlings and distribution maps to help grain farmers solve the problems encountered in the evening wheat.

With the unremitting efforts of the technicians, the record of wheat gantry is constantly refreshing. On June 14th, the surveyed results of relevant experts in the "Jimai 38" high yield of "Jimai 38" in Dongcun, Yongji City, and Shanxi Agricultural Technology Promotion Service Center showed that the average yield per mu was 834.78 kg, setting a new record for the high yield of wheat in Shanxi Province. On June 18th, the demonstration field of "cultivating and optimizing the green and high -yield cultivation technology" in Dongguan Village, Tangxing Town, Yicheng County, from an expert group consisting of units such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Agricultural Technology Promotion Service Center and other units. The production of wheat per mu is 855.13 kilograms, and once again refresh the highest production record of Wheat in Shanxi Province.

"Field nanny" stable food rice bowl

In the "Three Summer" season, walking into the farmland in Yicheng County, there are almost no peasants except for large -scale agricultural machinery operations. Dong Xiaoli, a 70 -year -old grain household, came to the farmland and took a look at it. It looked particularly easy. In the golden wheat field, the harvesting and transportation of wheat are handed over to the cooperative to host.

"My 30 acres of land from purchasing seeds, fertilizers, weeding, medicine, cultivated land, and harvesting and transportation, all of them are managed." Dong Xiaoli said that there is no need for the whole family to go together in the summer season.

Xin Shusheng, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Yicheng County, said that last year's autumn flood led to 180,000 acres of crops in the county and 12,000 acres of accumulated water farmland. Relying on the agricultural production custody service system formed in recent years, the county's financial subsidies have been subsidized by more than 1,300 million yuan. Through agricultural production custody organizations, 222,600 acres of winter wheat are planted, which has stabilized the planting area of ​​winter wheat.

Township cadres in the main producing area of ​​Shanxi Xia Grain told reporters that during the spring plowing period, there were more problems with weak wheat seedlings, and fertilizer spraying operations were concentrated in different fertility periods of wheat. It is difficult to implement high standards and high quality in a short period of time.

Walking in the fields of Jinnan, the reporter found that some farmland that had not had time to plant wheat was promoting soybean corn -shaped composite planting.Cadres in a number of large grain -producing counties say that if the family is completed by the masses, the possibility is very low. Now the hosting organization will be custody, and the most suitable plot can be picked out for composite planting.Through production hosting to accelerate the promotion of new technologies, new varieties, new machinery, and new models, this year Shanxi's production custody area can reach 30 million mu.In the past, the yellow land, which was scattered in each household, was serving with specialized and modern express vehicles.

Xinhua News Agency in Taiyuan, July 19th.

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