29 provinces announced the birth of 2021: Anhui fell 47.6% in 4 years

What is the birth population in 2021? According to statistics from the First Financial Reporter, at present, 29 provinces have published data from 2021.

According to the latest announcement of the Anhui Provincial Health and Health Development Statistics of the Anhui Provincial Health and Health Commission, according to the statistics of all population population databases, in 2021, a total of 515,800 people were born in the province, of which 21,700 were one child (40.86% of 40.86% ), 233,500 two children (45.27%).

This is very close to last year's forecast data. In September last year, the Anhui Provincial Government's website announced the "Anhui Provincial Population and Family Planning Regulations (Draft Amendment Draft for the Draft)" mentioned that the birth of the birth population in Anhui Province decreased for 4 consecutive years, and the population situation was extremely severe. According to the statistics of the entire population database of Anhui Province, from 2017 to 2021, the birth population in Anhui Province was 984,000, 865,000, 766,000, 645,000, and 530,000 (forecast). -15.8%, -17.8%, the overall cliff-like decline.

According to this calculation, the birth population in Anhui in 2021 fell 47.6%compared with 2017.

Among the 29 provinces that have been released in 2021, the 10 provinces with the largest number of births are Guangdong, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei, Anhui, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan and Guizhou. Among them, only the first six provinces had a population of more than 500,000; the population of more than 1 million in Guangdong Province was only 1 million. Since surpassing Shandong in 2018 to become the first major province, Guangdong has ranked first for four consecutive years. In 2021, Guangdong's birth population was 1.1831 million, and two consecutive years became the only province with more than one million mark.

Judging from the data of various provinces, the birth of a number of provinces in 2021 set a new low in decades. Hunan was born in 2021 for the first time in the past 60 years below 500,000; the birth population in Henan, a large population of Henan, was below 800,000 for the first time since 1978; Jiangxi's birth population has been less than 400,000 for the first time since the 1950s.

For example, the birth population in Shandong in 2021 decreased by 57.1%compared to 2017 (the birth population was 17.498 million); the birth population in Henan in 2021 decreased by 43.4%from 2017 (1.4013 million birth population); The population decreased by 47.9%compared to 2017 (908,000 people born throughout the year); the birth population born in Jiangxi in 2021 decreased by 40.6%compared to 2017 (635,000 people born throughout the year).

29 provinces in 2021, the resident population and the birth of the population

On July 12, the "Statistics of the Development of my country's Health and Health Career in 2021" released by the National Health and Health Commission showed that the birth population was 10.62 million in 2021, of which two children accounted for 41.4%, and three children and above accounted for 14.5%of 14.5%. Essence Compared with data in 2020, the birth population decreased by about 1.38 million.

Professor Dong Yuquan, the Dean of the Population Development Research Institute of Guangdong Province, analyzed the first financial analysis of the First Financial and Economics. From the existing situation, the power of the total population increased. There are many factors that the population of birth continues to decline. First of all, the number of women of childbearing age is reduced, especially those who are qualified to be mothers are gradually decreasing. At the same time, the delay in marriage and childbirth and the rising cost of marriage and childbirth have led to a decline in their willingness to birth. In addition, the impact of the new crown epidemic is also very obvious.

In response to the trend of fertility pressure, decreased fertility willingness, and decline in birth rate, in recent years, a series of measures to encourage fertility have been introduced in the central and local governments. The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Optimizing Performance Policies to Promote the Balanced Development of Population Population" pointed out that it is necessary to reduce the cost of fertility, childbearing, and education. It is necessary to improve the system of maternity leave and maternity insurance, strengthen support policies such as taxation and housing, promote the supply of equity and high -quality educational resources in educational resources, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women's employment.

At the local level, fertility support policies are issued intensively. According to the "China Population News" report, Yang Wenzhuang, the director of the National Health Commission's Population Monitoring and Family Development Department, recently introduced that the local region has further improved the fertility vacation system. Establish parental childcare leave for 5 to 20 days to increase the relevant terms of reducing fertility, raising, and education costs.

Yang Wenzhuang said that some places explore and introduce active fertility support measures. For example, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, gives the filing of the recorded social inclusive care institutions, and gives 10,000 yuan/trusted construction funding subsidy. The financial plans at all levels are invested about 400 million yuan to promote the development of inclusive care; Jiangxi Province will give the inclusive care institutions in accordance with the actual rectification of the actual rectification subsidy for each person. The "two -child" and "three children" pay 500 yuan per child per month until the child is 3 years old.

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