Top Ten Marshal Top Ten Generals, departing from Wuhan in 1927 丨 understand China along the Yangtze River -Hubei Qianli Yangtze River

The Yangtze River Daily-Yangtze River News (Reporter Jiang Taixu, a trainee, reporter Zhao Mengmeng) On July 19 and 20, "understand China along the Yangtze River-Hubei Qianli Yangtze River Bank" Wuhan trip delegation, visiting the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong The red cultural victory such as the old residence, the Wuchang Farmers' Lecture Council, the CPC Five Congress, and the Hui Hualin.

The visiting delegation entered the old site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Changjiang.com reporter Lu Shiwen Photo

In October 1938, Zhou Enlai wrote in the Xinhua Daily: "Wuhan is the birthplace of the Republic of China, the highest peak of the Northern Expeditionary era of the Great Revolution, and now it is the center of the Anti -Japanese War in the Chinese nation ... In a historical period, the great cause of revival of the Chinese nation. "

Visit these important red cultural highlands in the history of the Communist Party of China and even the history of the Chinese revolution, and visit the unlimited respect of the group members to the heroic city.

Hankou Shengli Street: 1927, "Red Heart" beating here

Standing on No. 163 and 164, which stands on Shengli Street, Hankou, is a three -story old Western house. Party history experts said that here was the "Zhongnanhai" in Wuhan in 1927. Today, it has been opened here as the old site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

On the afternoon of July 19, the visiting delegation entered this old building with French style. The old -fashioned furniture, fireplace, desk, pen and wooden stairs in the house made the excited visiting group members seemed to be in the history of the Chinese Communist Party's history.

"From the end of 1926 to the summer of 1927, with the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army, the focus of the vigorous anti -imperialist and anti -feudal revolutionary struggle quickly developed from the Pearl River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin. Wuhan became the center of the national revolution. It is also the opportunity of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the core departments. "The visiting group members visited them while listening carefully.

At the old site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the members of the delegation listened to the explanation carefully. Changjiang.com reporter Lu Shiwen Photo

Chen Duxiu, then general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, lived in this building. With this western -style building as the center, within 1 kilometer, almost all central organs such as the Central Organization Department, the Propaganda Department, the Agricultural Committee, the Working Committee, the Women's Commission, and the Military Commission are concentrated in the surrounding offices.

Inside the building, the first floor is the guardian room of the guard and staff; the large room on the second floor is arranged into the conference room; Chen Duxiu lives in the middle of the third floor. The room around the third floor lives with Peng Shu's couple and Cai and Sen who just returned from the Soviet Union. In the old site memorial hall, the historical scenes of the time recovered one by one.

"Such a room has a strange layout. The bamboo fan mats decades ago actually preserved. I am curious about how the leader works in it?" Zheng Qinghe, a member of the group, stared at a pair of curious eyes during the visit, and broke the interpreter from time to time. Ask the casserole to the end.

Dr. Han Zhong, experts from the visiting group and the teacher of the School of Resources and Environment of Hubei University, introduced that during the period of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it was a special period when the Dagao situation was reversed from orgasm to a low tide. The Chinese revolution was facing a very complicated and severe situation. In this case, this ordinary house has become the "heart" of the Communist Party of China. Many important meetings and major events of the Party Central Committee are planned and decided here.

After Wang Jingwei's rebellion revolution on July 15, 1927, although the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China evacuated the house, the main leaders of the Central Committee were still in the secret activity of Wuhan: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was reorganized, and the temporary central political politics composed of Zhang Guozhang and Zhou Enlai established The bureau, the highest authority on behalf of the party, stopped the wrong line of right leaning opportunities in the party; the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with a significance of a major historical turning significance, was held in Hankou. The wise conclusion of the regime, the Chinese revolution has embarked on the right path of the final armed regime from the surrounding cities in rural areas.

According to Han Zhong, the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Wuhan is the only red commemorative facility named after the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the modern history of China, Wuhan once became the center of national politics and the center of the revolution. For the development of the Communist Party of China, a series of major historical events that occurred after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1927 and the major decisions made by the central government were special. The meaning of turning.

What is even more dramatic is that the 20 generals of the top ten marshals and ten generals in New China later gathered in Wuhan this year. Their experience and activities in Wuhan not only affect and change their destiny, but also affect and change the trend of the future Chinese revolution. Wuhan not only becomes the source of the Nanchang uprising of the "first shot" of the Communist Party of China, but also in Nanchang, autumn harvest, and harvest, autumn harvest, The departure of the three major uprising in Guangzhou. After the gathering and melting of Wuhan, these Chinese revolutionary military elites set off from Wuhan and became the leaders and participants of these three major uprising. Among the top ten marshals, 6 people participated in the Nanchang Uprising. One was participated in the autumn uprising. The two participated in the Guangzhou Uprising. One was participated in the Pingjiang Uprising.

Wuchang Dutu embankment: Zhou Enlai and other groups of party elites entered the ranks of central leadership here

Not far from Zhonghua Road Wharf, Mao Zedong's old residence located at No. 41 Wuchang Dadu embankment is a typical late Qingjiang -south style house. Here is the place where Mao Zedong, who was the secretary of the Communist Party of China in 1927 in Wuhan, is also the last place where he and Yang Kaihui and Mao Anying, Mao Anqing, and Mao Anlong's family were reunited.

The furnishings within the old residence have all been restored to the original appearance. On the afternoon of the 20th, the visiting group came here to visit, and it happened to meet the volunteer to perform the scenario drama "The Last Reunion" here. Volunteers showed Mao Zedong's last gathering time with his wife Yang Kaihui and the scene where the farmer's revolutionary movement was led by Wuhan. "A moment of reappearance of the scene, I brought us into the historical scene all at once." The member of the visiting group and Wang Ming, the post -90s Wang Ming, said that this kind of scene reproduction+immersive visit makes her feel immersive.

Visiting the group members walked into the Wuhan Revolutionary Museum. Changjiang.com reporter Wang Hai Photo

Zhang Jicai, an expert at the visiting group and a professor at the School of Grammatics and Economics of Wuhan University of Science and Technology: In Wuhan, Mao Zedong led the peasant movement with its main energy. He used the fact that the party's responsibility of the revolutionary struggle inside and outside the party at that time used the facts of personally inspected rural investigations. The "Hunan Farmers Movement Inspection Report" is written here. After the article was published, it became an important document for the Communist Party of China to lead the peasant movement.

From Mao Zedong's old residence to the right, walking two or three hundred meters along the Dufu embankment, which is the former site of Wuchang Agricultural Lecture in Hongxiang 13. This is a quiet courtyard. Above the gate of the first building in the courtyard, there is a plaque of the "Old Sites of the Central Farmers Movement Passer hosted by Comrade Mao Zedong" inscribed by Zhou Enlai.

This was the North Road Higher Elementary School founded by Governor Zhang Zhidong in the late Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty. In March 1927, Mao Zedong founded the agricultural lectures with the support of Dong Biwu. This is a school that specializes in cultivating agricultural cadres.

According to the interpreter, this is also the base for leading the Chinese farmers' revolution during the Great Revolution. A total of more than 800 students recruited more than 800 students. After graduating from these students, most of them rushed to rural areas in various places as agricultural associations to lead farmers for revolutionary struggles. They are like the fire of the stars. They ignite a fire on the ancient and vast land of China, and established an indelible achievement for the victory of the Chinese revolution.

Visiting the group members listened to the explanation in the Wuhan Revolutionary Museum. Changjiang.com reporter Wang Hai Photo

In the visiting student's bedroom, the members found that there was a song list of "National Revolutionary Songs" on the wall. "To defeat the powers, defeat the powers, except the warlords, the warlords, ..." When the interpreter sang the song softly, Wang Xizheng, a small member of the small group in Wuhan, suddenly asked: Why this song and her familiar children's song "Two two The tunes of the tiger are exactly the same. After some understanding, she suddenly realized. It turned out that these two songs were re -written based on the tunes of the French rhyme "Jacques". When I heard that the lyrics of the "National Revolutionary Song" that once sang the north and south of the river was created by a Communist Party member who served as a political instructor at the Huangpu Military Academy at the time, Wang Xizhen's face showed a respectful expression on his face.

The site of the Fifth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party opposite Mao Zedong's old residence also attracted great interest in members of the visiting regiments. Focusing on this, they seem to hear the echo of history.

On April 27, 1927, at the emergency consequences of the life and death of the Great Revolution, the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was opened in this 1918 National Wuchang Higher Normal School Affiliated Primary School.

Zhang Jicai introduced that the Five Congress of the Communist Party of China was an important meeting held at the critical moment of the Chinese Revolution, and it was also an important part of the party in exploring the road of the Chinese revolution. The conference proposed the correct principles of leading the proletariat's leadership of the revolution, establishing a revolutionary democratic regime, and the implementation of the land revolution. The Central Supervision Committee introduced the supervision mechanism into the party.

Compared with the Four Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central committee members selected by the conference have increased more than three times, and the outstanding party elites such as Zhou Enlai, such as Zhou Enlai, which emerged in the volatile revolution climax. The development has a profound impact.

【Edit: Xie Yuan】

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