The quality of the operation of central enterprises in the first half of the year continued to improve: holding down the downlink pressure is better than expected

"In the first quarter of this year, central enterprises have achieved a good start. Since April, the economic operation of the central enterprise has been undergoing downward pressure, and the benefits of the month have increased negatively. Since May, with the efficiency of the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, the results of Hold down the downward pressure, accelerate the re -production of labor, improve quality and efficiency, fully expand the open source and reduce costs, and achieve the results that are better than expected. "At the press conference of the State Council on the afternoon of July 22, the State Council's state -owned assets Peng Huagang, Secretary -General of the Commission, introduced the economic operation of the central enterprise in the first half of the year.

Social contribution is steadily increasing

National Electric Power Investment "Guohe No. 1" Demonstration Power Station Unit 1 completes the first main pump installation; the two UHV DC projects of the State Grid State Grid are completed and put into operation; Sinopec's third -generation domestic aromatic hydrocarbons are completed and put into production; Chinese chemical engineering Quanzhou annual output The construction of the 600,000 -ton oxyxane project was launched ... The achievements of innovation and frequent engineering reports have witnessed the perseverance of central enterprises in the first half of the year.

Effects are better than expected. From January to June this year, central enterprises realized operating income of 1.92 trillion yuan, total profit of 1.4 trillion yuan, and net profit 1.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 12%, 7.1%, and 6.1%year -on -year. The operating income of 43 companies has achieved double -digit growth, and the net profit of 56 companies has achieved double -digit growth. In June, the total profit of central enterprises achieved a total profit of 366.61 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%year -on -year, reversing the month -on -year decline of monthly benefits.

The quality of operation continues to improve. In the first half of the year, central enterprises invested 378.62 billion yuan in R & D expenses, an increase of 19.7%year -on -year. Since this year, the double -digit growth rate has been maintained. R & D funding intensity has increased by 0.12 percentage points year -on -year. The annualized labor productivity was 764,000 yuan/person, a year -on -year increase of 11.2%. The profit margin of operating income is 7.4%, which remains a high level. At the end of June, the overall asset -liability ratio of the central enterprise was 65%, and the debt risk could be controlled.

Fixed asset investment rose rapidly. In the first half of the year, the central enterprise completed a total of 1.2 trillion yuan in fixed asset investment (excluding real estate), an increase of 6.7%year -on -year, and the growth rate accelerated by 1.6 percentage points from the first quarter. %. In June, the central enterprise completed a fixed asset investment of 332.46 billion yuan, the largest scale in a single month since this year, an increase of 14.1%year -on -year.

Social contribution has increased steadily. In the first half of the year, the central enterprises had paid a total of 1.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.4%year -on -year. Since this year, double -digit growth has been maintained, and the taxes and fees of 33 central enterprises have increased by more than 20%. Regarding the industry, central enterprises in the industry go all out to ensure the supply of energy and electricity, and strive to achieve stable and stable price and stable price. At present, the generator crew should be issued, and the power supply is safe and stable. The long -term contract performance rate of electric coal is more than 96%, and the downstream companies make a profit of more than 60 billion yuan.

The quality of the listed company of central enterprises has accelerated the quality. In May this year, the State -owned Assets Supervision Commission issued the implementation of the quality work plan for improving the listed company of central enterprises, and China Mobile, China Oil and other companies successfully returned to A shares. With a number of households of 7.2%, the number of listed companies in the central enterprises contributed 37.1%of the operating income, 31%net profit, and 23.3%of the cash dividends of the entire market, which provided important support for the steady and healthy development of the capital market.

Implement quality improvement measures

Since the beginning of this year, the international environment has become more complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic has been exuded more. "Central enterprises bite the goal of positive growth, actively implement a series of measures for quality improvement and efficiency, and open source, deepen the potential, improve the efficiency, and achieve outstanding results." Peng Huagang said.

The first is to expand the market and increase income. Central enterprises, which are severely affected by the epidemic, accelerate the advancement of re -production and production, and strive to grab the loss of production capacity and benefits caused by the epidemic. For example, more than 10,000 employees of China Petroleum Jilin Petrochemical Corporation entered the factory area and closed operation to protect production. After the Changchun epidemic was effectively controlled, China FAW quickly launched a special operation of "focusing on fighting for sixty days and winning the first half of the year", and went all out to increase production and sales.

The second is to reduce costs and control expenditures. Central enterprises increase the depth of cost management and control, strictly produce costs and various cost management. The cost and cost of 100 yuan in operating income from January to June this year is 93.4 yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 0.5 yuan.

Third, the amount of survival and the increase in increase. Deepen professional integration, increase the governance of loss -making sub -enterprises, and actively expand effective investment and develop the digital economy.

The fourth is to re -innovate and strong management. Further strengthen scientific and technological research, continue to improve the level of refined management, and enhance the toughness and vitality of the industrial chain and supply chain. For example, China Telecom adheres to the two -wheel drive of basic business and industrial digital business, the scale of users has continued to expand, and the income structure continues to optimize.

"In the second half of the year, the business situation of central enterprises is still very complicated, and there are many difficulties and challenges. In general, my country's economic toughness is strong, and the long -term good fundamentals will not change. It will not change. "Peng Huagang said that in the next step, state -owned state -owned state -owned enterprises will do a good job of stable growth, reform, and risk prevention, and strive to give full play to the role of stabilizers and cockpit stones in the macroeconomic market.

According to the three -year operation task account of the state -owned enterprise reform, as of the end of June, the completion rate of the central enterprises and local provincial -level reform tasks exceeded 95%, and the task of the three -year action main task was basically completed.

Help Small and medium -sized enterprises to relieve difficulties

According to reports, due to the downward pressure of the economy, many small and medium -sized enterprises have faced operating problems this year. Based on the actual situation of the central enterprise, the SASAC quickly introduced 27 specific measures to help small and medium -sized enterprises to promote the difficulty of promoting coordinated development. The rent should be "exempt and free." Central enterprises actively implement the requirements of "generally reduced the service industry small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households for 3 months, and the requirements of the county -level administrative area will be completed within 2 months after the high -risk areas of the epidemic situation. A total of 10.44 billion yuan was reduced to benefit 160,000 tenants.

The account "pays due to due payment and fast payment". The SASAC organized a special operation of central enterprises to prevent and resolve the accounts of minor and medium -sized enterprises in arrears, requiring central enterprises to "pay due to diligence, pay fast payment" on SMEs, and give priority to using cash to pay SME accounts.

Service "cost reduction and quality, online cloud". The central power grid enterprise implements the "non -stop supply" and sets a 6 -month -old cost -effective payment period for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial users. Go to all industrial and commercial enterprises. Central communications enterprises accurately reduce small and medium -sized and micro -enterprise network fees. Broadband and dedicated line tariffs have decreased by 8.6%and 6.2%compared with December last year, and the broadband and dedicated lines of small and medium -sized enterprises will be accelerated for free.

The financing of financing is "extended to interest -free and credit sharing", which relieves the pressure on the repayment of truck drivers and small and medium -sized enterprises. As of the end of June, China FAW and Dongfeng Corporation have basically completed the main work of repayment of commercial vehicle consumption loans to repay the principal and interest payment, and handle a loan delay of 361,000 strokes. The cumulative pressure on the truck driver has reduced the short -term loan repayment pressure of nearly 50 billion yuan.

The business "leads the driving and make big cakes." Central enterprises can effectively play a role of state -owned capital driving, and actively purchase high -quality products and services of small and medium -sized enterprises. The online regulatory system of central enterprises has accelerated the construction, directly driving more than 2 million supply chain companies, and indirect radiation of nearly 7 million.

In addition, in order to do a good job of employment of key groups such as college graduates, central enterprises have increased their jobs to promote employment. Zhongzhi Company and SDIC Human Company have established two online recruitment platforms of "Zhongzhi Recruitment" and "State Forming". Since the start of summer recruitment activities, 7,978 companies registered through two platforms and 161,000 recruitment positions released. Receive resumes of 428,000 copies.

Data Source: State Council State -owned Assets Supervision Commission

Figure: Wang Zheping

(Editor in charge: Chang Shuai Shuai)

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