The summer is here!Steam down and boil Zhengfu Tian

"When the red sun passes, the breeze has nowhere to find"

4:07 on July 23, Beijing time

Will usher in the hot summer soil

At this time, the hot waves are rolling

Everything is like steamed

Most parts of my country are ushered in

The hottest period of the year

Ten miles of Yupinghe in Guizhou, in the midsummer picture/Deng Ruolin

What are the climate characteristics of the season?

What are the traditional customs?

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"Talk to the twenty -four solar terms"

Series of popular science videos

Characteristics

Half the spring and summer, half of the autumn and winter, the changes in the four seasons always end with Shengji. David solar terms, high temperature and heat, frequent thunderstorms, and abundant rainfall, is a season when all things are co -made.

Da Suma is generally before and after in the "Three Voltage", the folk has the saying that "cold in three nine, hot in the middle" saying. At this time, the weather in most parts of my country is very hot, and high temperature weather at 40 ° C often occurs. Therefore, there is a saying, "the heat and the summer, steam and cook."

In the summer, rainfall is significantly more than other months. The monsoon climate is the main feature of my country's climate. In summer, it is affected by the warm and humid air flow from the ocean.

In late July each year, the subtropical season wind and rain belt move to North China to northeast in northern China. Living in the inland, far away from the ocean, is the area with the least annual precipitation in China.

Is the summer heat better than the summer heat?

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Although Xiaoshu and Daxia are masters of "manufacturing" high temperatures, there are differences. The heat of Xiaoshu is more explosive, and the hot heat is more durable. The reason why many people think that the weather in the summer solar term is hotter, because when they first entered the small summer solar terms, people could also adapt to the temporary high temperature and hot weather, but the high temperature weather continued for a long time, which would make people feel more sultry and hotter. In this way, even if the temperature of the heavy summer and the summer solar terms is the same, it will feel that the weather of the heavy summer solar term will be hotter.

In addition, the twenty -four solar terms are mainly a set of laws based on the climate status of the Yellow River Basin. If the perspective is relaxed to the whole of China, there will be a relatively large difference in the situation. In some years, some areas are hot and hot, while some of the years are more hot than the hot summer heat.

Summer

Three wait in the summer: one waiting, the grass is the fireflies; the second time, the earth moisturizing the heat;

It means that every time in the summer, due to the high temperature and rain, bacteria are prone to breeding, many dead plants are humid and rotten, and the terrestrial fireflies lay their eggs on the grass, and the fireflies are ovally. The soil is infiltrated, the weather is sweltering, and the humidity is heavy. In the hot weather in the same season, rainwater will fall in the sky at any time.

Shanghai Botanical Garden recently taken fireflies "Dance" Picture/People's Daily Online

Big summer and farmer

Farm proverb: "The summer is here, the farm is busy." In the summer season, the rain and heat are in the same period, the temperature and humidity are better, and the light is sufficient, which is particularly conducive to the growth of crops.

In mid -July, at the time of the first season of rice harvest in Yueyang District, Hunan Province, and the second season of rice planting alternate, in the field of Xucheng Town, Junshan District, Yueyang City, farmers are working to show a busy and happy field life picture/Li Zelei

"He is yellow from the summer and night." In the south, the season of "double grabbing" (receiving early rice and growing rice) is the most tense period of the year. The farmers had to push the seedlings at two or three in the morning, so as to divide the seedlings when the first ray of sunlight came out in the morning to avoid dried the seedlings from the hot sun at noon.

In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the drought period is just in the dry period. The strong and growing crops have more urgent water requirements. It is really "small summer rain like silver, big summer rain like gold." The summer corn in Huanghuai Plain is generally pulled out of pregnancy. For the most critical period, we must prevent the harm of "stuck neck drought".

Great summer health

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In the summer season, the weather is hot, and sweating is more likely to hurt the gas. The North and South have their own characteristics of the dietary customs of the summer. This difference is reflected in the proverb. There is also the custom of "drinking summer sheep" (that is, drinking lamb soup). Eating bowl of hot soup noodles and sweating on your body can remove the tide and heat in the body.

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In the summer season, a bowl of hot face map/network

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In the southern region, dietary habits are more diverse. As the saying goes, "Eat radish in winter and eat ginger in summer, do not need a doctor to prescribe prescriptions." Ginger is a frequent visitor on the Chongqing people in the summer table. There is the custom of "head -in -law, two volt tea"; people in Hunan and Jiangxi prefers "the head of the head to eat chickens and the two ducks", thinking that eating ducks and drinking duck soup in summer can clear the heat and nourish yin; Chicken and Sanfu want to eat gold and silver hoofs "; many places in Guangdong have the custom of eating fairy grass during the hot summer. The folk saying that there is a saying that" in June to eat fairy grass, live like a immortal, "in Guangdong is called jelly or burning immortal. Grass is one of the desserts for summer heat.

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In addition, when the summer is full of yang in the four seasons, the sun is like fire, dampness and heat, and the first thing people must do is "prevention of heatstroke". Some people with poor body temperature adjustment function are easy to heat up of heat stroke in high temperature environments, so try to avoid exposure in the sun for a long time, let alone strenuous exercise. Make enough sleep time every day, a small amount of water and multiple times, and you can choose light saline, green tea, mung bean soup and other cool drinks. If you have symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, you should move to a ventilated and cool place as soon as possible, let the clothes cool, or drink cool water.

Great summer heat

In the near future

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Produced by China Meteorological Administration Xuanke Center (China Meteorological News Agency)

Author: Liu Zhongxiao Deng Xia Ao Yanmei Zhao Yanni

Video production: Jiangsu Meteorological Service Center X China Meteorological News Agency

Edit: Da Miao Wang Wan

Review: Duan Haoshu

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