"Xiao Dujiangyan" - "Zhu Liyan" unveiled Sichuan plan to build Dujiangyan National Cultural Heritage Park

Cover reporter Chai Fengmu

In 256 BC, Li Bing, then the guardian of Qinshu County, hosted the construction of Dujiangyan, which fundamentally changed the appearance of Shu land. Since then, Sichuan has become the kingdom of Tianfu, a "Wo Ye Qianli". Water treatment model.

As the world's irrigation engineering heritage and World Cultural Heritage, Dujiangyan is well known to the world, but few people know that Li Bing has left another major handed down project, Zhu Liyan. On July 22, the unveiled monument ceremony of the "Zhu Lihuoyan" of the World Irrigation Engineering Heritage (Dujiangyan System) was held in Shifang, Deyang, marking the list of Zhu Liyan to officially enter the Dujiangyan World irrigation engineering heritage. A big step forward in water culture construction.

The birth of "Xiaotujiangyan"

Create the country of Tianfu, which is the kingdom of water and drought.

"More than two thousand years ago, Li Bing, a well -known water conservancy engineering expert in the Warring States Period, came to Shifang Gao Jingguan's" Guolitama "after completing the great project of Dujiangyan, thus dividing Luoshui into three, and introducing Zhuyan, respectively. Liyan, fire burning weir, leaving his last water treatment legacy, a Zhu Lihuoyan, and sleeping on the land of Zhangluo. "At the scene of the unveiling ceremony, Liao Xinglin, secretary of the party committee of Luoshui Town, said that since then, Shifang Zhu Liyan and Dujiangyan In one, the western plain of Huizawa, the kingdom of Tianfu, who is hungry and unknown.

Because it looks like Dujiangyan fish mouth, later, Zhu Lihuoyan was also called "Xiaotujiangyan" by scholars. So, what is "Director Luotong Mountain" and why build Zhu Lihuoyan? The reporter got the answer from the scene.

"Luo" is actually Luoshui. Later, it is called Shiting River, which originated in Luoshui in the mountains in the northwest of Sichuan. When entering the valley to enter the western Sichuan Plain, it must be poured down from the ancient waterfall in Gaojingguan. The area is heavy, and the rainstorm during the flood season often endangers downstream. According to the "Huayang National Chronicle" and "Shuzhong Famous Sheng Ji", during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Luoshui, which poured down from Jiuding Mountain, often caused a painful disaster of Shifang, Guanghan's rowing gardening, and death of human and animals.

The "Director Luotong Mountain" is the use of the principle of blasting the blasting of thermal expansion and contraction. Through the fire burning mountains, the mountain rock is at high temperature; then the floods are used to achieve water shock during the flood, and the huge impact of the heat expansion and contraction produces blasting formed. The cliffs collapsed, thus widening the mountain mouth, the stagnant water accumulation, and the reduction of flood harm.

Subsequently, the "Luo Yan" was built, the watershed, and the outer rivers east of the watersheds were used for flood discharge, and the inner river west was used for irrigation. Finally, migrant workers were organized to excavate Zhuyan, Liyan, and Huandan, irrigated 10,000 acres of good fields along the way, and eventually remitted into Qianli Minjiang River.

After the construction of Zhu Liyan was completed, when the flood pouring from the waterway in the rainy season came from the mountain water channel, it was injected into Zhuyan, Liyan and Huandan, and the water momentum gradually weaker and slowly flowing to the plain. Since then, the western Sichuan plains have no longer suffering from water, and the grain fields and river stars are scattered.

Calculated by time, Zhu Lihuoyan has a history of more than 2,200 years, but it still plays an important water conservancy role today. According to the relevant person in charge of Shifang City Water Conservancy Bureau, Shifang used Zhu Liyan to build a forward canal to meet the agricultural irrigation water of more than 80,000 acres of cultivated land in Luoshui Town and Town of Luoshui in the city. The park has cultivated modern agricultural industrial parks such as high -quality garlic and yellow -back fungus, becoming a pillar industry for local farmers' income. at the same time. Zhu Liyan played an important role in the agricultural irrigation in some areas such as Mianzhu, Guanghan, Xindu, and Jinsang in the basin.

Digging Shushui cultural carrier

Sichuan plan to build Dujiangyan National Cultural Heritage Park

"The holding of the monument ceremony has a great role in tapping and organizing the historical and cultural context of Li Bingshui, promoting the protection and repair of world irrigation engineering heritage, and promoting the reasonable use and sustainable development of Zhu Lihuoyan." Secretary Liao Xinglin said.

It is understood that in order to do a good job of the protection and inheritance of Li Bing culture, according to Shi Zhe rebuilt Li Bing's cemetery, the implementation of Li Bing Square, Gao Jingguan Li Bingguo Luo Tongshan Ruins Park, Li Bing Memorial Hall, Peak Takama Li Bing Culture Tourism Travel Trail and other water travel fusion project construction, Gradually build the ecological tourism brand system of Li Bing's cultural ecological tourism area, and build a national research tourism demonstration base.The "Zhu Lihuoyan" unveiling ceremony is just a microcosm of Sichuan's international business cards in Sichuan. Relevant person in charge of the Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Development Center in Sichuan Province told reporters that relying on Shushui Culture, the Duchai Center will build water brigades with local governments according to local conditions.Integrate brand projects and strive to be the "head geese" of prosperity and prosperity.

At the same time, the Dafa Center will plan Dujiangyan National Cultural Heritage Park.With the head of the Dujiangyan canal, it is deeply excavated and displayed by the thousand -year "living cultural relics" resources of Dujiangyan's field, real, and real -life.

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