Shenmu: Relying on the advantages of land resources to enhance agricultural stable production and income

Culture and Art Network-Culture and Art Daily (Ren Yunni) In recent years, Shenmu City has exerted the advantages of agricultural resources to continuously optimize the structure of special crops, and focus on "stable food supply, strong dominance, grasp of reform and raising power, new wind and good governance, governance of trees, new wind and good governance, The overall idea of ​​the rich and rural areas "is based on the theme of promoting high -quality development, focusing on increasing farmers' income, and reasonable allocation of various agricultural production factors such as land, funds and technology, actively explore the channels Supply and promote farmers to increase their income and become rich.

In the farmland of Houchuan Group, Gajiata Village, Yingbin Road Street, Kascin City, agricultural technicians are explaining the technical points for growers. Fertilization, drip irrigation, topdressing, pest control, mechanical operations, and other links are guided on the spot. It is understood that the inter -sector refers to the use of the principle of spatial structure of community, and planting different types of crops in different types of crops on the same land according to the same land. At present, in this 200 -acre demonstration field, corn and soybeans are based on a ratio of 2: 4. Planting.

"This makes full use of the marginal benefits of corn, shrinking plants to confidential, expanding light increase, 2 lines of corn have strong ventilation and light transmission, 4 lines of soybeans, corn high stalk crops on soybean lights, we use the yellow -resistant soybean varieties 30. The chrome is selected from densely resistant varieties. According to the current growth, corn has reached the stage of pumping, and soybeans have reached the drum grain period. "Li Zhijun, deputy director of the Shenmu Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, said.

Up to now, the demonstration field crops have grown well. In the next step, agricultural technicians will guide farmers to do a good job in fertilization, diseases and insect pests to prevent the occurrence of corn and soybean diseases and insect pests. Improve crop yield.

Li Zhijun said that it is expected that it can be harvested around the National Day, and the yield of corn can reach more than 750 kg. With the decrease of corn, soybeans can be increased by about 150 kg.

In addition to the use of new technologies to promote increasing income and income of crops, some areas of Shenmu City also adapt to local conditions, make full use of local advantages, guide villagers scientific planting and optimize the planting structure. In 2021, high -quality rice is successfully planted in Magasa Village, Xisha Street. The village collective plan will continue to promote planting this year, and the new varieties will be introduced for trial species.

The villagers Xian Xianfei said: "The cooperatives have 85 acres of rice this year, the main varieties are autumn excellence 88, pine japonica 22 and rice flower fragrance. They use 80 acres of mechanical planting and 5 acres of artificial transplant. Fertilizer, currently growing well. "

Good growth cannot be separated from the villagers' careful care for rice fields. It is understood that the amount of rice grows in rice is large, and cyclic water irrigation is used every day. The drought in the first half of this year has affected the growth of rice. To this end, the village collective self -funded funds The problem of irrigation wells can be solved in depth. Under the premise that the water source is guaranteed, rice fields have the possibility of in -depth development.

"In the next step, we will plan about 5 acres of rice fields, add a fence of 2500 meters, and release about 1,000 catties of crabs. Use crops to feed to achieve the symbiosis of rice and crab." Xian Xianfei said.

According to Miki, the team leader of the five groups of Majia Tatamura, the cooperatives also planted 22 acres of watermelon, 5 acres of melon, and 120 acres of corn this year. Compared with last year, the scale expanded by more than 40 acres. , Rice Harvest Celebration and other activities, attract tourists to the village experience, and promote cooperatives through online platforms such as Douyin and circle of friends, expand their popularity, and further make Majia Tower Village a rural -style village that integrated tourism, tourism, and leisure Essence

In the next step, Shenmu City will continue to focus on the key weak links of agricultural production, focusing on the four links of farmland, planting, defense, and collection, in accordance with the principles of increasing production and efficiency, good breeding and good methods, agricultural machinery and agronomy integration, and coordinated development of ecology, and promote agriculture The integration of technical integration and the entire process of field management and protection, ensure the effective supply of important agricultural products, and solidly promote the construction of characteristic modern agriculture.

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