Gathering wisdom and helping innovation ability to improve | Focus on the annual meeting of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology

"There is a" Valley of Death "from the laboratory to the market, which is difficult to overcome. Some of our experiments are to explore a 'iron cable bridge' in the" Valley of Death "through the model factory and cross it."

At the 2022 China Science and Technology Think Tank Forum held at the 24th Annual Conference of the China Science and Technology Association, Wang Engo, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, made a keynote report "Basic Innovation Science and Technology Power". The room focuses on the experience of basic innovation and helping the strong country. He said "hopes to build a environment, promote the dialogue between the science and technology and industry" and explore the "iron cable bridge".

Academician Wang En Brother made a keynote report

This forum is based on the theme of "Improving my country's Overall Scientific and Technological Innovation Capability -Mission and Responsibility" under the theme of "Scientific and Technological Independence and Electric Strategy." wisdom.

"Think Tank Forum is an important platform for uniting and contacting the majority of scientific and technological workers to make suggestions." The host of the forum and Shen Jinsheng, the president of the China Association for Innovation Strategy, said that he hopes to continue to expand the friend's circle of the think tank through the forum, build a mutual benefit cooperation mechanism, and form a joint effort to form a joint effort , Together to promote the cooperation of open trust in the scientific and technological community, build an intelligent platform for the realization of the self -reliance of high -level technology, and contribute to the deep integration of the science and technology economy.

Shen Jinsheng, Dean of the Innovation Strategy Research Institute of China Science and Technology Association

Several relationships: break the bottleneck improvement efficiency

"At the current stage of my country's development, the strength and economic strength of science and technology have been better accumulated, but it does face stronger endogenous dynamics and greater external pressure. Under such internal and external needs Vision -technology self -reliance. "

At the forum, Ma Mingjie, Minister of Innovation and Development of the Development and Research Center of the State Council, analyzed several relationships that should be dealt with by this vision: the relationship between independent innovation and open cooperation, the relationship between scientific and technological progress and achievement transformation, the relationship between science and technology leadership and security for security , The relationship between the new national system and the innovation ecosystem.

It is necessary to deal with these relationships and make the country's innovation system and governance efficiency at a higher level. Ma Mingjie believes that the most fundamental thing is to break the obstacles and bottlenecks of institutional mechanisms that restrict scientific and technological innovation. He proposed to pay attention to four aspects.

The first is the technical dynamic gap. Different from the static gap, the dynamic gap pays more attention to the level of scientific and technological investment in a country. The speed of the technical iteration of the industry, the opportunity of technological changes, and the difficulty of obtaining key core technologies. In exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad, the introduction of equipment, breakthrough technology, and acquisition of patents are harvesting. More important gains should be to master "Know-How".

The second is capital density. He explained that "high, long -term R & D investment is an important obstacle to restrict the breakthrough of key core technologies. The higher the dense degree, the more difficult it is to catch up with the post -developing country."

The other two aspects are more core and key. One is the complexity of users and market demand. Different market demand attributes are important factor in the industrialization of key core technology. Therefore, "whoever is sold and who uses it is very important for a certain technology to achieve localization and progress of progress." The second is the industrial ecological complexity. The global division of labor and the industrial ecological complexity determine the difficulty of technological breakthrough and industrialization.

Ma Mingjie said: "The current dilemma and challenges are required to deal with these issues in the design arrangements and policy planning of the system and mechanism, and then we can effectively promote national scientific and technological progress, self -reliance and self -reliance, safe and controllable."

China Science and Technology Think Tank Forum site

Typical case: Practice a new type of national system under the open environment

In order to summarize the experience of innovation and continue to pioneer, Chen Jin, a professor at the School of Economics Management of Tsinghua University, analyzed the successful example of my country's independent innovation: high -speed rail -from scratch, from the introduction, digestion, absorption, and innovation. Essence

"CRRC Group explores the experimental framework of Chinese enterprises' independent innovation organizational model, and implements a new type of national system in an open environment -cultivating national strategic technological forces led by central enterprises."

Chen Jin led the research team to in -depth investigations to summarize the 8 independent innovation experience of CRRC Group in engineering and engineering management.

The first is the mission driver. Fully reflect the national interest -oriented engineering mission. The second is the core view. With the guidance of engineering philosophy and the overall planning of scientific and technological innovation work with Chinese culture, such as overall views and overall concepts. The third is the key. Engineering management transforms from the traditional system of system viewing system. Fourth, based on core technology and hard technology. Focusing on the cracking of the key core "card neck" technology and the breakthrough of original technology and disruptive technology. Fifth, supported by digital technology. Digital technologies such as big data and simulation simulation are used in modern engineering, which has improved the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation. Sixth, it is characterized by platforms and ecology. The modern engineering management model has evolved from traditional group management to open and shared innovation consortium and ecosystems. Seventh, a solid industrial culture. In particular, the combination of scientific and technological innovation work with the lean production and high -level quality management of enterprises to form a strong cultural gene of engineering science and technology innovation. Eighth is people -oriented. "To be successful in innovation, it is still relying on talents. CRRC Group emphasizes the creativity of engineering science and technology talents and builds a harmonious coexistence of people and engineering." Chen Jin believes.

"Independent innovation is the process of corporate technology accumulation and continuous innovation of technological innovation." Chen Jin analyzed that CRRC Group consolidated relevant universities, scientific research institutes, and corporate resources based on the National Technology Innovation Center. 2. Verifying incubation services to industrial innovation ecosystems that are coordinated with industrial investment and industrial enterprises are a systematic new national system. He emphasized: "This development integration is very meaningful."

Promoting suggestions: The key to self -reliance from independent innovation to high -level technology is to form and develop and expand national strategic technology forces

In order to accelerate the construction and development of national strategic scientific and technological forces, and to ensure that my country has leaped from independent innovation to high -level technology independence and self -reliance, participating experts contribute suggestions from different perspectives.

Taking CRRC Group as an example, Chen Jin said: "my country is moving from an innovation country to an innovative power, and the key to fundamentally realizing independent innovation to high -level technology independence and self -reliance is to form and develop national strategic technology forces."

National Laboratory, National Scientific Research Institutions, High -level Research University, and Leading Enterprises are all important parts of national strategic technology forces. "In the current situation, do the corresponding task identification and scientific evaluation."

At the same time, Chen Jin put forward relevant suggestions, such as further implementation and improvement of a new national system; not only pay attention to the overall layout of major scientific and technological projects and scientific planning science projects, but also emphasize the use of market -oriented mechanisms; attach importance to the training of strategic scientists And introduce; open a special zone of talent zone.

Mu Rongping, a member of the Tenth National Committee of the China Science and Technology Association and the director of the Innovation and Development Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, shared two views: China's continuous and rapid development is changing the global innovation development pattern; innovation -driven digital transformation and development have become the world's trend today.

"Innovation -driven digital transformation is changing the world and has reached the degree of change, so we call it the 'paradigm change'. It will profoundly change the paradigm of scientific research, technology development, industrial development, social services, environmental development, and cultural development. "Mu Rongping also analyzed the vision and policy orientation of China's innovation -driven digital transformation and development in the future:

Innovation driving force, from demand to shift to vision driving+demand pull; policy paradigm, from innovative policy to innovative development policies; innovation systems, from follow -up national innovation systems to lead -type national innovation system Strengthen the transformation of system capabilities; innovation hubs have transformed from cultivating economic centers to cultivating innovation hubs; the scope of digital transformation has expanded from digital economy to digital China.

Ma Mingjie put forward several suggestions from the perspective of deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system: build a scientific research organization system with clear positioning, solid foundation, and coordinated cooperation, improve the demand and decision -making required for national mission and industrial development, establish the laws of scientific research and fully mobilize all parties to all parties New mechanisms supported by strength, create a good scientific research ecology that encourages concentrated research, strengthens the motivation of enterprise scientific and technological innovation, optimizes the transfer and transformation of results, and improves innovative policies that require compatibility with the new stage.

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