National Cultural Relics Bureau: Encourage and support social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics building

China Economic Net, Beijing, July 22 (Reporter Wei Jinjin) County -level cultural relics protection units and cultural relics (hereinafter referred to as cultural relics), which have not yet been approved as cultural relics protection units, are an important part of my country's unable to move cultural relics resources. China's excellent traditional culture and important resources to promote economic and social development. In order to encourage and support social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics architecture and promote the high -quality development of the cultural relics industry, the State Administration of Cultural Relics issued the "Opinions on Encouraging and Supporting Social Forces to Participate in the Protection of Cultural Relics Buildings" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions").

It is reported that there are more than 400,000 non -moving cultural relics in China in my country, of which county -level cultural relics protection units and low -level cultural relic buildings that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units account for more than 95%. There are a large number of such cultural relics, a wide range of distribution, complex property rights, and difficulty in protecting management. Coupled with some local governments insufficient investment, weak grassroots protection management forces, some cultural relic buildings have not been managed for a long time, daily maintenance is not in place, and the danger of collapse and disappearance is facing collapse and disappearance. Therefore, the power of the whole society is needed to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics.

In recent years, it has conducted useful explorations for the protection and utilization of low -level cultural relics. For example, Shanxi, Fujian, Anhui and other places encourage guidance to social forces to participate in cultural relics building claiming and adoption. The China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation will repair rural cultural relics through "saving old houses" to promote its protection and utilization. However, from the current situation, there have been no experience that can be replicated and promoted in various places. The problem of protection and utilization of low -level cultural relics building is still very prominent. It is urgent to introduce relevant policy documents to standardize and guide.

The opinions are put forward that the pilot will be adhered to the first county (city, district) as the pilot area according to the types and regional distribution characteristics of cultural relics and regional distribution. Opinions have clearly stipulated in guiding ideology, working principles, participation in content, participation methods, publishing lists, signing agreements, incentive mechanisms, demonstration leadership, organizational leadership, and supervision services.

The opinions are clear, encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in the protection and repair of cultural relics building ontology, historical style maintenance, tourism cultural and creative development, cultural heritage development, etc., and strive to solve insufficient cultural relic building protection management forces, inadequate daily maintenance, social power, social power Insufficient participation and other issues, push cultural relic buildings "some people manage, use and make benefits." Social forces can use social public welfare funds, fully contributed, and cooperate with the government. Public cultural venues such as the Cultural Activity Center can also use cultural relics to open a tourist and leisure service place for homestays, inn, and tea society to serve community service, cultural display, visiting tourism, business services, traditional technology inheritance, and cultural and creative products. Multi -level services can better meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people.

According to the opinions, social forces participate in the protection and use rights of a certain time limit for cultural relics to obtain a certain time limit for cultural relic buildings. The longest period of management and use generally does not exceed 20 years. The county -level cultural relics department regularly organizes the assessment of cultural relics protection and utilization. All localities can choose a centralized distribution area of ​​cultural relics protection and utilization demonstration areas and cultural relic buildings, carry out demonstrations or pilots, and explore the model of the protection and utilization of cultural relics building with clear guidance, clear paths, strong protection, and effective use of effective cultural relics building.

At the same time, the opinions specifically put forward that social forces should not use cultural relics to violate the core values ​​of socialism, violate the public order and customs, and do not open private clubs and high -end entertainment venues. Essence

- END -