Systematic promotion, refined design, humanized services, intelligent empowerment -the level of barrier -free environmental construction has continued to improve

The Second China Construction Bureau is located in a model room of a pension apartment reconstruction project in Xicheng District, Beijing. Photo by Ding Yiting, a reporter from this newspaper

A gentle ramp, a spacious barrier -free bathroom, a real -time deaf listening communication system ... strengthening the construction of barrier -free environment is an important symbol of a country and social civilization. Data show that the total number of disabled people in my country exceeds 85 million, and the population of 60 or above exceeds 260 million. At the end of last year, the "14th Five -Year Plan" of the Construction of Cabinary Environmental Construction (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan") proposed that "accelerate the formation of unacceptable environments with unprepared facilities, complete functions, unobstructed information, and comfortable experience."

What are the progress of the current barrier -free environment? How to make disabled people and elderly people integrate into social life safely and conveniently, and to share the results of economic and social development equally? The reporter interviewed.

The coverage of barrier -free facilities has continued to expand, and the environmental -free environment is continuously improved

At 7 am on July 14th, Du Peng, who lived in Chaoyang District, Beijing, gave the electric car on the wheelchair and came to the nearby Changying Metro Station early. Today, he is going to Huiai Building, Fengtai District, more than 30 kilometers away to share his life reconstruction experience for friends with spinal cord injury.

"There are 3 entrance and exit stations of the Changying Metro Station to set up ramps and straight ladders, and there are assistance buttons and service calls to seek help." Looking at the watch, Du Peng set off: uphill, the slope is very smooth, the slope is very gentle, and the slope is very smooth. ; Ride a straight ladder, the button is enough; enter the platform, the gate is full; the entrance of the carriage, the height difference has been across, it took only 3 minutes to come down.

At 7:47, I took the subway at 15 stops. Du Peng came to Baishiqiao South Station of Haidian District for transfer. As soon as I came out of the compartment, a subway staff came on the face: "Going forward to the head is straight, do you need help?" "No problem, thank you!" Obstacles experiencer, Du Peng's wheelchair mileage last year reached 8,000 kilometers. Regarding the barrier -free facilities of the Beijing Metro, he is familiar with the heart: "Line 6 and line 9 today are relatively new lines. With straight ladders, the height difference between the carriage and the platform is not large. ","

At 8:07, arrived at Liuliqiao East Station of Fengtai District. At this time, there was a hurdle left -the road to the Huiai Building had to have a big road. Fortunately, the "zero height difference" between the slopes of the stone slopes on both sides of the road and the sidewalk, the wheelchair was smooth.

In 2002, Du Peng, who was only 22 -year -old, was paraplegia due to spinal tumor. At that time, he lived on the 3rd floor, without an elevator, and didn't want to trouble others, so he rarely went downstairs. Later, Beijing gradually improved the construction of barrier -free facilities, and Du Peng went out of the house with courage. In 2019, Beijing launched a three -year special action of barrier -free environment construction in the city. The coverage of barrier -free facilities continued to expand, and the level of barrier -free environmental construction continued to increase.

Du Peng lamented that, in addition to more friendly transportation, barrier -free services are also more convenient: "I married my daughter -in -law in 2018 and wanted to take wedding photos, but the nearby studio was either underground, only the stairs, or there were more thresholds. In the end It has not been taken. Last year we found a photo studio. The barrier -free facilities were relatively complete. The action of testing, makeup, and shooting the entire process was smooth, and it was regrettable. "In Du Peng's view Tips, to work affairs such as barrier -free experience, life reconstruction training, etc., the environmental -free environment is continuously improved, allowing him to integrate into social development equally and conveniently, and better realize his life value.

Data show that the three -year special operation of Beijing's barrier -free environment has been converted to more than 2,000 bus hubs, bus platforms, subway stations, and public parking lots. "; Reform the streets of small restaurants, small rag -up shops, and urban shops, including 243,000 small stores, and strive to solve the problem of barrier -free" last mile "at the door of the masses.

Not only in public places, the construction of barrier -free environment has also entered the community and family. When you come to Building 8, Beili Li, Beizhuang District, Beijing, a gentle ramp with a length of more than 10 meters is refined. The brown double -layer wooden handrails on both sides not only meet the control needs of wheelchair users, elderly and children, but also Solved the inconvenience of being too cold in winter and easy to freeze in winter. "My legs and feet are not good. I always use a wheelchair when I go out. Although there are also ramps before, it is relatively steep and unsafe." This newly reconstructed ramp last year made Uncle Liu, a resident in his 80s.

From 2019 to 2021, a total of 115,000 old districts in urban and towns have been consequences and benefited more than 20 million residents. During the transformation of various places, more than 51,000 elevators were installed, and more than 30,000 community service facilities such as pension and food aid were added. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, a total of 650,000 poverty -stricter disabled families in my country carried out barrier -free transformation. The "Implementation Plan" proposes that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, 1.1 million households must be supported by 1.1 million households with disabled people with obstacles.

The deaf listening communication system, the bus connection of barrier -free navigation and other technologies to accelerate the application to help the construction of barrier -free construction

To strengthen the construction of barrier -free environment, we must not only improve the "hard facilities", but also improve the "soft environment", and apply big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things to the needs of the disabled people to travel, pension and other needs.

Tap LCD display and "say" to the business you want to handle. At the Citizen Center of Honggutan District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, the hearing disabled Jiang Peng quickly completed the disabled person's certificate replacement business. In the past, when he went to the window to handle business, he could only communicate through his mobile phone or paper pen and paper; now, with the available online real -time translation of the deaf listening communication system, the "barrier -free" communication is convenient and fast. In Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, the bus guide system helps more visually impaired passengers. "The buses are about to enter the station, support guide and wheelchairs ..." At the end of June, the bus guide system was tried on the bus 389 in Ningbo. The visually impaired passenger used the download mobile phone application. According to the voice prompt You can receive the voice reminder in real time, and the exterior horn of the bus will also be broadcast. Zhou Wei, manager of Zhenhai Company of Ningbo Public Transport Group, introduced that this is the first bus line with a blind transfer system in Ningbo, providing precise public transportation services for visually impaired people to travel.

"The conversion facilities that support sign language and voice, buses are barrier -free navigation, electronic blind lanes, barrier -free digital maps, etc., are important parts of obstacle -free environmental informationization. Cabin -free information exchange service. "Xue Feng, chief architect of the China Construction Institute of China, introduced.

It is understood that the first batch of 325 websites and mobile applications has completed the aging and information -free transformation. From the scene, the application needs, travel, shopping and other applications commonly used by the elderly and disabled people; from the process, realize simple operations such as "one -click booking" and "one -click call"; , Voice Broadcasting, Artificial Direct "One -on -one" hotline and other warm services to help special groups to share informatization results. At the same time, the Chinese Disabled Persons' Federation provides blind cultural services such as blind texts, audiobooks, and sign language subtitles. Public libraries at all levels in the country have set up 1315 lascivious and audio readings reading rooms, with a seat of 24,000.

To strengthen the construction of barrier -free environment, we must pay attention to systematic advancement, refined design, humanized services, and intelligent empowerment

In recent years, various regions and departments have actively promoted the construction of barrier -free environment and achieved significant results. However, we must also see that there are still many difficulties and weaknesses in my country's barrier -free environment. For example, the standard system of laws, regulations, and policies is not perfect; the quality of barrier -free facilities needs to be improved, some barrier -free facilities are unreasonable, irregular in construction, and inadequate management; information exchanges are weak.

Du Peng believes that the construction of a barrier -free environment solves the problem of "whether there is" and must also pursue the "good" experience. The use of special people is inconvenient. "

How to further improve the construction of barrier -free environment and greatly benefit from members of society?

——A systematic advancement. Xue Feng believes that in the vertical perspective, we must strengthen the management of design, construction, acceptance, and maintenance, carry out research on the construction of barrier -free environmental construction, and cultivate relevant professionals. In terms of design, the comprehensive improvement of "point" to "line" and "surface" should be achieved, especially the systemic and coherent connection of the barrier -free environment. In the horizontal point of view, the construction of barrier -free environment involves a variety of fields such as municipal construction, public transportation, and information technology. It is a comprehensive and cross -sector system project. It is necessary to establish a long -term working mechanism for multiple departments to participate in and cooperate with each other.

In April of this year, the mandatory specifications issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development "General Specifications for Non -Umbrella" of Construction and Municipal Engineering Projects began to be implemented. The design provisions are made respectively. For example, when there is a height difference at the door, the slope should be transitioned with a slope of not greater than 1: 10, and there should be no height difference between the slopes of the stone slope and the car road. In addition, when the project acceptance is also clearly clarified, the anti -slip performance, handrails and safety grasping rods should be accepted by the ground -free facilities; barrier -free facilities should be clearly maintained to maintain the responsible person and regularly check.

——Forf design. The renovation site of the pension apartment in Xicheng District, Beijing, the barrier -free design is reflected in the details everywhere: the ground of the medical non -slip material, the emergency call button with a pull rope, and the care bed that can assist the elderly to sit up with the legs Native

Wang Tieyan, the project manager of the Second China Construction Bureau, introduced that the project is expected to be put into use in August next year and can accommodate more than 450 elderly people. Xue Feng suggested that the construction of an embroidery -free construction should be aimed at solving the needs of barrier -free needs of different people, including detailed planning layout, proper facility and equipment selection, material selection, etc. Make corresponding suggestions.

——Humanized service. To strengthen the construction of barrier -free environments, not only must the need for demand -free and comfortable use of barrier -free facilities, but also explore humanized services. Not long ago, the Beijing Metro launched the "Beijing Metro Service" applet to provide one -to -one barrier -free appointment service. Passengers can inform the station travel plan in advance, and the staff will reach the point 10 minutes in advance to provide barrier -free travel services.

——Stephenosuction."From the perspective of the trend, in the future, through big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, we must use information technology to plan and design the barrier -free environment.Data collection and analysis of the needs of specific groups in different situations, as a reference for barrier -free design. "Xue Feng said.Du Peng believes that promoting the construction of barrier -free environment must also improve the awareness of non -obstacles in the whole society, not just regarding it as the "privilege" of the disabled and the elderly."Improve the barrier -free environment, not only the disabled people, the elderly, the injured patients, pregnant women, children, and heavy objects have obstacles. They should adhere to the friendship of the whole age and promote the concept of obstacles., Make it a conscious action of every citizen, so that the whole society has temperature and no obstacles. "

Source: People's Daily

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