Hundreds of Books Reading in Zhejiang's first complete provincial "Zhejiang Tongzhi" in 300 years of Zhejiang

Zhejiang News Client reporter Shen Lianyu

"Zhejiang Tongzhi"

Since the pre -Qin Dynasty, state -owned history, county and county have aspirations, and family members. Editing history is the cultural tradition of generations and the cultural genes of Huaxia civilization.

"The ambition of one side started with the more than the world". More than 2000 years ago, the Chinese local ambitions were born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Traditional Fang Zhi's workmanship; By the Qing Dynasty, Shaoxing Zhang Xuecheng was known as the founder of Chinese Fang Zhixue. Therefore, Zhejiang vegetarian has the reputation of "the hometown of Fang Zhi".

The tradition of cultivation that continues to stretch for thousands of years, not long ago, "Zhejiang Tongzhi" was grandly held. It launched a compilation in 2011 and completed the publishing task in June 2022. After 11 years, a total of 113 volumes (including 111 volumes published) and 131 volumes, 131 million words. It was the first complete provincial ambition in the past 300 years since the completion of the "Zhejiang Tongzhi" in the Qing Dynasty. Zhejiang's development history of the blue stalks in various aspects such as natural, political, economic, cultural, and society can be called a systematic introduction of the encyclopedia of Zhejiang.

How can Zhishu be repaired? How to reflect the context and characteristics of Zhejiang? The reporter opened the scrolls and interviewed some members of the compilation team of some books. In exchanges, the history of history, the current reality, and the future prospects slowly spread ——

Each volume

It's at least five years of polishing

Zhang Xuecheng, the founder of Fang Zhixue, believes that "Fang Zhi is the whole history of one party." Local history is an important carrier of a local historical record and cultural heritage.

The position of the book is "data literature", so it is more "comprehensive, objective, and systematic" than other research and literature forms. Tongzhi generally describes the historical development process of specific administrative areas running through ancient and modern, and the span is longer. The time limit for the record of "Zhejiang Tongzhi" is from the beginning of the history of different things until 2010.

"The compilation book pays attention to the" horizontal row writing ', that is, there is no shortage of the horizontal, and the line editor of "Zhejiang Tongzhi" tells reporters that, such as writing "Education", first of all Education, higher education, vocational education, adult education, special education and other large categories are divided; for example, writing basic education, subdivision according to primary schools, middle schools and other categories, and then starting from each of them. History and status quo are clearly described.

This is not a recorded account, but in the order of time, objective, real, comprehensively and systematically collects, organize important policies, key events, key characters, etc., and present them according to the requirements of the local history.

The compilation notes cannot be added to oil and vinegar, and there is no need to modify too much, but the relevant compilations need to carefully verify the information to ensure that the incidents and characters of the records are accurate, and they are clearly explained.

"Although Xiuzhi avoids the expression of discussions, it does not mean that there is no point of view. In fact, when choosing the information of the in -law, the view has been integrated into it." Yan Yuehu, the director of the editor -in -chief of "Zhejiang Tongzhi", said. When choosing a category and events, they will consider whether they can reflect the history, achievements and local characteristics of Zhejiang's development, and the characteristics of the times.

The compilation of the book is strict and standardized. This road is long and difficult.

"Zhejiang Tongzhi · Dialect" is one of the first batch of books published. Professor Xu Yue, the School of Humanities of Hangzhou Normal University, is the editor -in -chief of the volume. She has been dealing with Zhejiang dialect for more than 30 years. However, when compiling "Dialect", she still deeply feels the difficulty and challenges.

"Because it is Xiuzhi, the dialects of each county in the province must be covered." Xu Yue said that the distribution of dialects in Zhejiang is more complicated. For example, we know that Hangzhou dialect is only distributed in Hangzhou Lao Lao because of the southward relocation of Song Dynasty. The urban area, but Meijiawu also speaks Hangzhou dialect. Over the years, the Chinese dialect has undergone tremendous changes. The loss of the characteristics of Zhejiang's old -fashioned dialect has become increasingly serious. It is difficult for the existing information to fully reflect the full picture of Zhejiang dialects in the earlier period. In addition, most dialects are not recorded in writing. They need to go through field surveys to find and record from the mouths of residents, especially the elderly, especially the elderly.

During the survey, not only the appropriate "pronunciation person" must be found, the most ideal thing is the local people who are more than three generations. There must be no experience in reading or work for a long time. The response should be fast and good. At the same time, we must continue to inspire the "pronunciation person", tirelessly ask the relevant information, and record it with international phonetic symbols. Sometimes, the "pronunciation person" is needed to cooperate with the position of the tongue, feel the pronunciation site and pronunciation method of a certain sound, and seize the main features of the local dialects from it to summarize and record.

Also due to the lack of written records, there are also folk customs that need to be conducted in large quantities. He Shanmeng, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Zhejiang University and deputy editor -in -chief of "Zhejiang Tongzhi · Folklore", said that in the history of Zhejiang, it was the first time that the folklore was used as a separate door class. Zhejiang's folklore resources are rich, but the study of folklore is relatively weak, and the overall is relatively scattered.

People often say that "ten miles are different, and they are different from hundreds of miles." It can be seen that the similarities and similarities of customs can appear in all administrative areas. But often, the most vivid and grounded tradition in the development of regional history and culture is also folk customs.

"During the compilation, we tried to change the perspective to find the expression of folklore in the daily life of ordinary people." He Shanmeng said that since the compilation of the Zhejiang Folk Culture Promotion Association in 2012, it has been collected, on -site research, and the data chief edit is organized. , Concentrated compilation, etc., was not officially published until June 2020. Each volume of "Zhejiang Tongzhi", the compilation team has gone through at least 5 years. Behind the white paper and black words is the watches and cultivation of scholars on Zhejiang's history and culture. They tightly affected their feelings and responsibilities, and ran around the land of the river, wandering in Shi Haiwen Mountain, brushing the sun and the moon, and eventually became the emperor's huge structure.

Qianjiang Chaotianmu Mountain Tea

Duzhi

Zhejiang has a long history and a long history. In this fertile soil, there are countless cultural relics, and the cultural boutiques are full. The reporter noticed that of the 113 volumes of "Zhejiang Tongzhi" this time, "Qiantang River Specialization", "Yandangshan Special", "Tianmu Mountain Specialist", "Haitang Specialist", "Sulu Silk Silk" "Specialty", "Tea Specialist" and "Vietnamese Cultural Specialty" and other 14 -volume special specialties to refine and show the unique natural style and historical context of Zhejiang.

"The tide of Zhejiang, the great view of the world also." The Qiantang River is the mother river of Zhejiang, and it is also the local complex of countless Zhejiang people.

"Qiantang River Special" is the ninth volume of "Zhejiang Tongzhi". In the first volume of a special natural object as a description object, the first volume is ranked first. Xu Youcheng, the editor -in -chief of the specialist, said: "At the end of the last century, Zhejiang had compiled" Qiantang River "from the perspective of water conservancy, but this time the new editor was not limited to this, but also strived to highlight the local characteristics of the Qiantang River from the human history. "

As a result, "Qiantang River Special" opened a special chapter for Qianjiang Chao and Haitang, and introduced a strong and colorful introduction.

Qian Jiangchao is famous for its surging and magnificent scenes, and has been known as the "wonders of the world." The tide patted the shore shocking, and once quoted countless literati Mo Ke to leave a poem- ​​"Kunpeng water hit 3,000 miles, and the long -distance driving chief drove 100,000 husbands" "The sea wide sky waves, the Qiantang tide is from the heaven" ... and the custom of watching the tide It started in the Han and Wei dynasties, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and passed down to this day. Qian Jiangchao is not only a wonders of hydrology, but also a cultural image and spiritual symbol.

The reporter found that in the chapter of "Qianjiang Chao", the compilation team not only systematically organized various types of hydrological data about "Qianjiang Chao", but also introduced the production mechanism of Qian Jiangchao under the vision of modern hydrology science. As a unique society and cultural phenomenon in Zhejiang, the trend of watching has the observation and research of "Qianjiang Tide" from ancient times to the present, as well as social management of tide watching behavior.

In Xu Youcheng's view, as part of "Zhejiang Tongzhi", the Qiantang River Specialty cannot be compiled from the perspective of natural areas, and also answered Qiantangjiang what the question is for Zhejiang. In this way, Qiantang River needs to be seen from a larger perspective.

The editor -in -chief of "Tea Special" Ruan Hao Geng also agreed with this view. The history of tea planting and tea drinking in Zhejiang has gone through thousands of years, creating a rich material civilization, breeding a strong spiritual heritage, and creating a well -known tea culture at home and abroad. The "Tea Special" used a lot of space to describe Zhejiang tea culture and strengthened the cultural characteristics of tea.

In the "Menglianglu" by Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a description of "The Daily Family Those who can't be crickets, Chai Mi oil, salt sauce vinegar tea". Perhaps it is the humid and rainy climate and a light diet in Jiangnan, so that Zhejiang people gradually form a custom of drinking tea in the long -term time, which has evolved into an inseparable cultural context for here.

Reading "Tea Special", the ambition has a special chapter of tea culture in the setting of the article, and tea is set up to carry the road, tea art and culture, teahouse culture, tea, etiquette, tea culture victory, intangible cultural heritage, tea culture outside Eight sections such as communication and exchanges, tea culture communities and activities are the largest chapters in each chapter.

Thousands of years ago, the taste of tea continued. From the tea picking, tea drinking, and tea tasting, a generation of tea lovers showed the interests contained in the art form that they are good at. Yong tea poems in the Tang Dynasty, tea paintings and law books in the Song Dynasty, tea in the Yuan Dynasty, written tea in the Ming and Qing dynasties, novels, and modern songs, dances and film and television, etc. In "Tea Specialty", it broaden its connotation as Zhejiang tea.

"At the time of the compilation, we also particularly increased the existing ancient tea tree in Zhejiang. Through investigations and collections in various places, there are currently 20 ancient tea trees in Zhejiang." Ruan Hao Geng said that this is one of the compilation of "Tea Special" compilation. Great achievements, these ancient tea trees are not only the object of tea scientific research, but also landscape resources, but also the cultural accumulation of Zhejiang.

Cultivation

Let most of your head live

In the summer, I walked into the Tianmu Mountain Anti -Japanese War Exhibition Hall in Lin'an, Hangzhou. The draft of the exhibition Chen is from "Zhejiang Tongzhi · Tianmu Mountain Special".

"Tianmu Mountain Special" is the first book that passed the preliminary review and the first batch of publishing in "Zhejiang Tongzhi", which completely recorded the historical periods. Tianmu Mountain's changes in nature, scientific research, ecological protection, tourism development and other aspects are already Become one of the primary reference materials for everyone to understand Tianmu Mountain. In March of this year, the Provincial Office of the Provincial Chronology issued the "Top Ten" typical cases and excellent cases of the "Top Ten" and excellent cases of the "Zhejiang Tongzhi" compilation results, and the application of the "Ten Top Ten" typical cases of "Tiamu Shan Special".

Hangzhou Lin'an Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area.

The purpose of Xiuzhi is to use the ambition. Nowadays, "Tianmu Mountain Special" has also become one of the main reference materials for the construction of Tianmu Mountain's "Famous Mountain Park", which helps to promote the high -quality construction and biological diversity protection of Tiamu Mountain. The Eastern Jin Dynasty said in the preface of "Huayang National Chronicles" that the local ambitions have the role of "Dao Daoyi, rules and precepts, ancient and modern, meritorious, Jingxian Neng". The compilation of the local chronicle is not only a nostalgia for the soil and water, and the systemic documents of the local area of ​​the place are recorded. It is also a further accumulation for local development, so that future generations can be devoted to the construction of the new era with a fuller spirit.

As Pan Chengyu, editor -in -chief of "Zhejiang Tongzhi · Yue Culture Special", comprehensively sort out the history and culture of the Vietnam of Vietnam, intended to turn the ancients into new, and activate the immortal vitality with the core of "the spirit of the gall sword". Build a generous historical resources.

Adhering to the concept of "cultivation for the use", the world that promotes the transformation of Fang Zhi's achievements is very broad.

"We can't make" Zhejiang Tongzhi "a book of the High Pavilion." Zheng Jinyue, director of the local Zhizhi Office of the People's Government of Zhejiang Province, said that next, it will further expand the use of aspirations and use the function of the recipes so that this has a history of more than 2,000 years. An old cause is rejuvenating.

For example, relying on digital reforms, promote the transformation of traditional Fang Zhi to digital Fangzhi, create a group of listening, visible, readable, and experienced Fangzhi products, promote the "use", "stand up", "live", "get hot", "get hot" ; For example, strengthen the development and utilization of various volumes of resources, integrate it into the research activities such as Song Yun culture, the Grand Canal Culture, Qiantang River Culture, and Poetry Road Culture, and give full play to the basic role of the book in the new era of cultural highland; The results of Fang Zhi promote the stories of Zhejiang to overseas; for example, the characters and stories recorded by Fang Zhi are used to perform boutique literary and artistic creation.

The prosperity of the world, the ambition is the prosperous age. Reading this book's exquisite and elegant book, the lines are the stomach of time and space, the symphony of history and reality.

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