Ye Si | A mysterious course of Guangzhou University, unveil the most equal propositions in life

Xiao Nian said:

"Life and death" is an important thing in life, but we often avoid it and think that of taboos.

In the "Life and Death Studies" elective courses set up by Guangzhou University, students carefully thought about the meaning of "life and death", and thus better understand what life is and how to love themselves and people around them.

Recommend to you, quiet night.

A mysterious course of Guangzhou University,

Reveal the most equal propositions in life

Source: Peking University Press | ID: PKU-PRESS

Author: Xiaobei

The Chinese are the most available to life and death, but you can imagine that there is such a course not only to talk about life and death, but also to write epitaphs and will, and even share your special experience recently.

This is the unique life and death course of Guangzhou University. The starter is an associate professor at the School of Political and Citizen Education of Guangzhou University. The textbook "Introduction to Modern and Death" is the only textbook in China.

Since the establishment of the "Life and Death" elective course, the small classroom has been changed to the step classroom, and the customer capacity has also increased from the initial 30 people to the 150 people today. In the course of "life and death", Teacher Hu wanted to "set up a place and experience life and death" with the students.

On many occasions, we do not have the chance to face death. People often start thinking about the proposition about "life and death" at the end of their dying, but it is too late. Who will be guided when facing the psychological pressure of loved ones? How can I understand death?

Teacher Hu's life and death classroom provides an atmosphere and occasion. No longer avoiding death. Death is not far away or familiar. Instead, it is worthy of attention. For other students who are going to live and die And the exit of the vent.

The main purpose of studying "life and death" is to "fear life and death, cherish life, and love life." Life is unique and unique. Life and death learning is not a preaching of pure knowledge. It guides students to practice, care for others, get out of the ego, and fear life and death.

Learn what to die to understand what life is, love yourself and the people around you.

01

The topic of life and death must be faced

Life and death are a eternal and new topic. All life has life and death. Each body must face life and death. Different life individuals have different experiences of life and death, and no one can replace it. It has individual experience. Therefore, life and death are also a new topic.

However, in daily life, the problem of death is usually avoided. People only talk about life and death, deliberately avoid death, create taboos of death, and create a life and society without death and seeing death.

In the context of modernization, the rapid development of pharmaceutical technology has also given modern people to defeat diseases and prolong life. Instead, it ignores the natural process of life and death. In our knowledge structure Lack of depth and awe of life.

Professor Qian Liqun paid attention to the topic of "life and death" in his later years. He had previously studied the works such as Lu Xun's "After Death", which also became the foundation for his thinking and discussion on life and death, and designing the life of the elderly.

Today, as a cancer patient, he re -systematically and theoretical thinking "life and death". Among them, he repeatedly mentioned the book "What is Death" Lei Aimin, which highly affirmed the thinking proposed by Lei Aimin. The three principles of discussing the problem of death:

Principle 1: "The answer to death is diverse, open, tolerant, no one can claim that his answer to death is unique, and the answer to death about death is wrong."

Principles 2: "Everyone can be the explorer of death, guessing people, beneficiaries, spokespersons."

Principle three: "We can learn from those who have been taught by death. However, in the end, we must rely on ourselves to strengthen our death cognition, that is, establish a cognitive graphic pattern, beliefs and beliefs and beliefs and beliefs and beliefs after death, and after death. Significant system. "

In fact, when we say "what is death", it is not to say that someone must reveal the mystery of death and understand all the truth of death, but that he or she has found a possible mystery or answer.

No one dares to claim all the truth of death. As long as it is not a person who is resurrected, there is no reason to think that he has mastered the truth of death; even if someone believes that people who die and resurrected exist, such people may forget death. process.

Those who have seen many deaths, such as doctors, funeral practitioners, etc., they are not more qualified to talk about death than ordinary people. Death is equally confusing and difficult for everyone, and people need to explore and understand.

02

Learn about the experience of death in advance

The causes and processes of human death are very different, but assuming a person died naturally, it is clear that death is a gradual process. Human beings summarize the common characteristics of physiological and psychological characteristics through this process to establish the death of death Cognition.

The "physiological death process" is the stop and loss of human brain and other functions of the human body, from the "dying period", "clinical death period" to "biological death period".

During the death period:

People are in a dying period, their limbs begin to numb, human muscle elasticity begins to disappear, breathing begins to stop, heart and blood circulation effects weaken as long as long -term coma, people at this stage may still be recovered and live;

Clinical death:

The clinical death period is developed from the dying period. At this stage, the vitality of people completely disappears. Human heart and breathing activity, as well as all reflexes, perceptions, and feelings. For 5-6 minutes, it can be extended to 1 hour or more at low temperature conditions; biological death period:

Biological deaths have entered an irreversible failure during the death of biological death. The central nervous system has undergone irreversible changes (brain stem death), the function is permanently stopped, and tissue cells have died. Because the tissue cell components of the human body are different, the human body, the human body, the human body, the human body, the human body, the human body, the human body, the human body, the human body, the human body, and the human body The deaths of organs in various parts are different, which is also the reason why organ transplantation is possible.

The process of human death also involves complex psychological processes, because individual differences in the process of human death are different, and the psychological phenomenon of human death involves at least two aspects of the conscious psychological process and unconscious psychological process.

The conscious psychological process is still in the end of the dying, and when people are relatively sober, they are fully performed. The "acceptance period", and unconscious psychological phenomenon is more obvious when the brain function is irreversible. In addition, there is a special "Near-Death Experience (NDE) phenomenon. Feelings such as leaving the body, floating air, detachment, etc. These are common psychological phenomena in the process of human death.

Due to the development of medical science today, the process of human death has been greatly extended relative to traditional society. Human intervention has made death a extremely unnatural thing. , Pension institutions instead of familiar home, the use of various medical methods has increased human death compared to natural death, and the pain increases accordingly. Human beings are more isolated when they face death. These new changes and people's unwillingness are the evils caused by human beings for excessive intervention of death.

In order to spend the last stage of life with dignity, the end of the dying care movement, tranquility, and medical treatment in the medical and social fields have become a new path for people to deal with the difficult situation of death. How to ensure that humans have dignity and painlessly spend the last time of life is no longer a question of whether personal will is firm, but a social problem that human beings must face after the death of human beings. Consensus and basic ethical requirements.

Under the premise of hopeless treatment, rejecting invalid and painful treatment, accepting this process frankly, or entering the Anning medical institution to receive basic care and care, and to the end of life. right.

We may not know what happened after death, but it is certain that when the death is coming, we can learn to accept death slowly when consciousness is sober, and learn to face the various consequences brought by death. Makes the last fragile moment of human beings less dangerous.

Learning to learn and die is to understand what death is, but also the process of overcoming their fear of death. Learn to face aging calmly, face death, and learn how to get along with the people around him, love and be loved.

03

Understand and accept the retreat of social life

With the arrival of death, the human life world will also change huge causes. Whether it is a relationship between people or other creatures or people's living environment, or the relationship between people and strangers, people will from this relationship network. With retreating in the living environment, people will completely leave from the world of life or unfamiliar life.

The process of death is the separation of people and the world, and the essence of this separation is to withdraw from human society and withdraw from the world he used to live. When the death came, the living space of a person began to disappear, and the surrounding world facing people began to disappear. Numerous strange or familiar elements in the human living environment began to disappear. During the death, people began to leave society comprehensively. The original interpersonal relationships, Lunchang, justice, economic and other factors have begun to take off with people slowly. People start to leave all others and other things, and constantly lose space for activities such as dying hospitals, nursing homes, etc. Slowly isolated, the end of the dying is placed in a special space, waiting for the advent of death, and isolation accompanied by the shrinking of people's social relationships. In turn, this state has strengthened the separation of people from society. There are only abstract, bare personality images, and the original plump and specific human attributes have disappeared.

Of course, the separation of people and society is not solidified. This state is only artificially manufactured by human society when dying in institutionalization, and people can do not succumb to this state.

When people die, they are not limited to simply waiting, but can continue to expand the life growth space of the end of the period. When the solidification mode of the dying person's living space is broken, the human life world can continue to expand, that is, although people enter the entry At the end of life, life can also achieve "last growth" of life.

From the possibility of life growth from the situation of critical death, the last growth and awakening of life still have huge space and potential. Finally, when life finally ended in an irreversible end, we can still accept all of this frankly, do not work to the world, and reach a reconciliation with others and the world of life. Essence Nietzsche said, "Every day that never dances is a disappointment of life." When a person calmly draws his life, he dances at the time of death, so that life is still wonderful at the last moment. Express our last mind, whether it is apology, tribute, gratitude or blessing, these complex emotions will eventually turn into beautiful poems, staying on the world.

04

Born to death beyond yourself

In life and death, we must learn to "live to death". Only by facing death can we be at ease. Only by learning to cherish and awe of life can we feel happy at all times.

After death, the body is rotten, life disappears, and has no spirit. When people are alive, they leave traces in the world. Essence

But life is alive, even if the natural life is over, people will leave something, and death does not take away everything of the deceased. People about the memories of the deceased, Jiayan good deeds, reputation, and works left by the deceased. I did not leave the world with the death of people. These things have become part of the world with the personality image of the deceased and the ideal pursuit of long -standing.

The process of people in the face of death is also a process of self -transcendence. People choose to settle and resolve the crisis of death with different beliefs, solve the process of facing emotional problems such as fear, sadness, and anger in the face of death, and to build and reshape the meaning of life.

Due to the differences in the content of different people's self -concepts, it is also different people who choose to use to support themselves to face death. But no matter what people finally find out to support their calmness to death, they always need to keep back to the place where they give themselves hope and strength, where to settle their soul and go to the final destination.

In the process of human self -transcendence, what cannot be bypassed is human pure self. No matter what the form of human beings in the matter of death, human beings can eventually belong to the process of discovery and regression of pure self.

When a person really discovered his own pure self and its value, and constantly returning to it, then death is no longer a problem.

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