[Red Memory] Qin Qin, Zhang Yongcai, walking on the banks of the Jinsha River

Qin Hui from the Jinsha River

Zhang Yongcai

Qinqiu, male, Tibetan, Batang, Sichuan, born in May 1928, joined the underground party of the CPC Batang in 1949. Former secretary of the Secretary of the Ganzi Prefecture Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, governor of the Ganzi Prefecture People's Government, and chairman of the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Committee of the CPPCC Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The Eight and Twelve National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He left in January 1991 and died in July 2018.

"In the past 90 years, I have devoted the children to the revolution from a poor family. Under the education and leadership of the Communist Party of China, I contributed the most precious time in my life to the land of Kangba, who gave birth to me, and did my best to work hard. Serving this land and the father and fellows on this land. When I retired for many years, I looked back and came back from the past when they came from the Jinsha River, making people feel like a feeling, but never regret it. "

—— Qin Rie

He was a underground party member or the backbone of the "East Tibetan people's youth". He brought the first Tibetan young people in Batang to Kangding to join the revolution. The legend of coloring and building politics ". He is one of the first Tibetan cadres trained by New China. He has served as the secretary of the Secretariat of the Ganzi State Committee of the Communist Party of China and the governor of the Ganzi Prefecture People's Government. He dedicated his life to the land of Kangba and the people on the land. His name is — Qinwu.

From poor farmers to the backbone of "Dongzang Minqing"

In May 1928, a poor family was born in a poor family in Xiayu Town, Batang County, and his parents named this little boy Qinwu. When Qin Qin was born, he already had two brothers and one sister, namely the elder brother, the second sister, and the third brother. Later, his parents gave birth to a sister for him. Unfortunately, the sister died when he was very young.

This is an extremely poor family. There is neither land nor belonging to his own house. Except for the elder brother to be a son for the third father, the livelihood of the whole family is difficult to maintain by the meager income of the tailor by his father. In helplessness, with a hint of longing for, his father took his sister to Litang to find a living road. However, unfortunately, the house leak was raining overnight. Two years later, his father died because of plateau heart disease.

After the death of his father, there was no source of life in the family, and even the rent could not afford it. The mother had to keep looking for cheaper houses. Moving successively, tortured the family exhausted. After returning from Litang from Litang, her sister had to be a long job for others; the third brother was only 12 years old. In order to eat meals, the mother had to ask for help to ask him to be a soldier. In this way, there are only Qin Qin and his mother at home. Although the pressure is a little more relieved than in the past, it is often ate.

In order to support Qin Qin, his mother fostered him to a friend's house before his father. This family is also a poor family, but relying on a few acres of land to plant vegetables and food, it can also barely fill the stomach. Later, a wasteland on the county of the county was divided into people without land to reclaim, and Qin was divided into two or three acres. The mother reclaimed this wasteland and planted corn. After harvesting, she boiled corn into hemp sugar, and started a small amount of money with the money obtained by selling hemp sugar. Finally, Qin's life has improved.

The family was slightly better, and the mother sent Qin to study around school. From Batang County Elementary School, to the National Normal School of Batang, and then to the Kangding Xikang Provincial Normal School ... Although this way, although it is hard, Qin Qin has always insisted on studying hard and has always ranked among the best. For the continuous improvement of Qinwan's knowledge, more importantly, his correct worldview gradually established and the thought of patriotism has gradually formed. In the Batang National Teachers School, teachers 'teaching students sang "Songhua River" and "Big Swords to Chopped to the Ghosts' Heads" and other anti -Japanese songs. From then on, patriotism began to implant Qin's brain. Greatly affect his future life. At the Corporation of Kangding Xikang Province, after class, Qin Qin gradually learned that some countries' current situations, knowing that the Communist Party has to seek the well -being of the people for the people, and is promoting a great liberation war. The defeat retreats ... All of this has greatly vibrated Qin's thoughts.

In 1949, this was a year when the Kuomintang army was defeated. The price of prices, currency depreciation, and money were not worthy. Kangding was no exception. Finally, the school used the whole semester of funding in May. Without money, the school had to stop classes, and students had to go home. At the end of July, Qin Qin asked for the help of Kangzang Trading Company to return to Batang.

During his studies, Qin heard many stories about educators educating the country. He was very affected and determined to take the patriotic educators as an example. At that time, his goal of struggling was to be a teacher after learning to realize his ideals to educate the country and save the country. However, what Qin Qiu did not expect that it was him who returned to Batang from Kangding this time. His fate or his life had a huge turn. As soon as he returned to Batang Qinqiu, he was introduced by his classmates Tuwang and Tuwang's brother Zesawa Ren. Under the auspices of Pingcuo Wanjie, the head of the underground party of Batang, they officially joined the underground party of the CPC Batang.

This is a simple and sacred ritual. For the scene and his mood at the time, Qin Qin said in his memoirs during his lifetime:

—— When Pingcuo Wan Jie came out, he took a small booklet in his hand. He said that this was a report of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He looked at this booklet and told me some knowledge and situation about the Communist Party. He still asked me that it is dangerous to join the Communist Party. Are you afraid? I'm not afraid. When Pingcuo Wangjie saw me very determined, I said, "Okay, since you are firm and not afraid of sacrifice, then let's go to the house to declare an oath." Room. The room was very dark, and only two candles were ordered. We called it "foreign". There is a red flag on the wall, a sickle ax on the banner, and two portraits, not the one painted, it is a woodcut print, of course, this is what I later understood. Pingcuo Wangjie told me that the banner was the party flag of the Communist Party of China. This is the first time that I have seen the portrait of the party flag, Chairman Mao and Commander Zhu, and I feel very excited. I feel that I am doing a big event and a great event. Pingcuo Wangjie told me to face the banner and portrait. He said, "I read a word, you just read it." I nodded and agreed. So he started to read, and I followed him. Later, I learned that it was the oath in the party constitution. After reading it, put down the right hand, even if you sworn. Then Pingcuo Wangjie said to me: "Now you are the party members of the Basang underground party of the CPC, but according to the regulations, you still have a 3 -month preparation period." Soon, the time was on October 1, 1949, this was on October 1, 1949. This was on October 1, 1949. This was on October 1, 1949. It is a day of celebration. On this day, the great leader Mao Mao was solemnly declared to the world in Tiananmen City: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China has been established! The Chinese people have stood up!" On this day, Pingcuo Wangjie convened Qinqiu and others to meet and excitedly. Tell you, "The People's Republic of China was officially established today in Peiping (the New China was renamed Beijing). As soon as the old China was gone, the people turned over and liberated!" After listening, everyone was excited and bloody. Immediately afterwards, Pingcuo Wangjie said: "Although the New China has been established, Batang has not liberated, and the underground party is inconvenient to publicize activities. In order to facilitate the work, a party's peripheral organization should be set up." After full discussion, the organization was finally named "East Tibetan Democratic Youth Alliance", referred to as "Dongzang Min Youth". In addition to the initiator Pingcuo Wangjie, the backbone members of the "Dongzang Minqing" are mainly Qin, Zeng Quza, Dawa, Lausanne, and announced the Ji Ji. Soon after, the "Dongzang Minqing" rapidly developed to more than 70 people, compiled into 5 branches, and Qin Qin served as the branch secretary of the fifth branch.

After the establishment of the "Dongzang Minqing", it has done a lot of work in promoting the party's national and religious policies, stable people, mobilizing the masses, and mobilization of superiors and the majority of monks and the majority of monks, laying an important foundation for the peaceful liberation of Batang.

Qinwu in the early days of the founding of New China

Lead the first Tibetan youth in Batang to Kangding to join the revolution

In March 1950, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Kangding, which marked the peaceful liberation of Xikang Province. In April, the new Xikang Provincial People's Government was established in Ya'an, and the military control committee was established in Kangding, and military representatives were sent to the counties of Kang District.

After the liberation of Xikang, the situation developed rapidly, and a large number of ethnic cadres who needed a lot of understanding of Tibetan and Chinese were urgently needed. However, it is not easy to have so many outstanding young people in a short time. At that time, the Kang District was only established with the CCP's underground party organizations. The Kangding Earth Commission decided to hand over the mission to the Basang Underground Party, asking the Basang Underground Party to send a group of Tibetan youths as soon as possible to Kangding for training.

According to the Arrangement of the Kangding Di Committee, the Papang Border Working Committee of the Communist Party of China immediately acted, and the total of 55 people in accordance with Qin Wan were quickly figured out. "The reputation went to the Kangding Di report.

After arriving at Kangding, all comrades of the "Dongzang Min Youth Training Group" were arranged at the former Xikang Provincial Government's Social Service Office. It was renamed the "Traffic Division" at that time, and later used it as a guest house for the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Government. Kangding Hotel. The house here is a two -story building. It is in the center of Kangding City. There are walls, courtyard dams, electric lights, tap water ... The environment is quiet, very suitable for learning and living. You know, Kangding at that time was not as high as high -rise buildings as now. It was called a small town. Except for the 48 pots of Guizhuang's buildings, many buildings were dilapidated rocks. The small light is still dark, and the river is clearing along the river. Half of the house stretching towards the river surface, the Pentium's folding river water roar so that people can't sleep at night. Arrange the batch of Tibetan youths from Batang in places with good conditions such as "communication section", which shows that Kang Dingdi attaches great importance to these comrades. Not only that, on the day of the "Dongzang Min Youth Training Team" arrived at Kangding, he was personally met by Miao Fengxuan, the secretary of the Kangding Earth Committee. During the meeting, Secretary Miao carefully asked about the specific situation of each comrade, such as: what is the economic situation of the family, whether there is a house, a land, and which one is business, what business, and so on. When I learned that there were 20 of these 55 people who were party members of the Basang Underground Party, Secretary Miao praised it very much.

In June 1950, the 18th Army of the 18th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Tibetan to Kangding. The task of entering Tibet in the 18th Army was to peacefully liberate Tibet. The biggest difficulty of liberating Tibet is to deal with complex and sensitive ethnic religious issues and organize road repair and logistical support. To solve this series of complex problems, there is no batch of outstanding talents who understand Tibetan and Chinese. Where to find these people? A group of political workers who came to Kangding in advance with the 18th Army's pioneers were Wang Qimei, deputy political commissar of the 18th Army. Just as Wang Qimei and others were in trouble for seeking sages, I heard that a large number of such talents came from Batang. When he was happy, Wang Qimei immediately discussed with the Secretary of the Council of Kangding, hoping that the Kangding District Committee would invest all the comrades into the 18th Army. Wang Qimei said to Miao Fengyu: "Entering Tibet, he is urgent to need such talents." However, Xikang had just liberated at that time. In the end, in order to support the 18th Army's entry into Tibet, the Kangding Local Party Committee ordered most of these groups of people to the 18th Army, totaling 40 people. In this way, only 15 of these people stayed in Kangding. Everyone is a bloody young man who wants to contribute to the liberation of Tibet. Comrades who were left in Kangding were very envious of comrades who were assigned to the 18th Army. Later, 11 of the 15 people left were sent to Ya'an's "Xikang Guan University" to study. In the end, only Qinqiu, Tashi secondary, Pengcuo, and Lodeni stayed in Kangding to work around 4 comrades. The comrades of the 18th Army were arranged to the headquarters at all levels and entered Tibet with the 18th Army. Along the way, whether it was marching or logistics, they were inseparable from these comrades who both understood Tibetan and Chinese. They played an important role in the 18th Army's entrance to Tibet. Later, Wang Qimei once said to Qin Qin: "Qin Qiu, your comrades, your comrades from Batang did play a great role. At that time, in Kangding, I was determined to bring all you to the 18th Army to come to the 18th Army. I want you, but the local party committee does not agree, so you will leave some of you. If the local party committee agrees, you are all our 18th Army. You are all talents. We are hard to do. You play a big role! "

A tent supports a county -level establishment

On November 24, 1950, representative conferences of the first ethnic groups of the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Xikang Province were held in Kangding. Essence The meeting elected Tianbao as the chairman of the first Autonomous Region People's Government. Xia Ke Dao Deng, Miao Fengzhang, Awang Jiacuo, and Lausanba were vice chairman.

After the establishment of the People's Government of the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Xikang Province, the establishment of politics in the counties of Kang District was launched in full swing. By 1952, there were 20 county people's governments in 21 counties in Kang District, and only the Seda area was still blank.

Governor Qin Qin, who went to the disaster area in 1973

Seda has a special location, located on the edge of the northwest of Sichuan, rare the local people, inconvenient transportation, poverty and backward. The interaction with the outside world is also limited to the use of livestock products such as cloth, salt, tea and other necessities. It is known as "the people of the outside world." Rule of the Seda area is the "repair card" (meaning the bone system triple tribe), the biggest of which is the tile tribe, the head is Renzhen Deng Zhu. Due to historical reasons, the large and small bloggers and religious people in the Seda region thought that Seda was a "independent country". The Han people did not lower their heads to the local government of Tibet. "

In August 1952, the People's Government of the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Xikang Province entered Seda, and conducted extensive visits to the people of farmers and herdsmen. Promote the party's national and religious policies, and agree to the Seda Organization delegation to Kangding to participate in the third meeting of the people's congresses of the first ethnic groups of the first ethnic groups of the Xikang Tibet Autonomous Region, which is about to be held. At this point, the Seda region announced liberation, and Seda's political situation is imperative.

In October 1952, the third meeting of the People's Congress of the first ethnic groups of the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Xikang Province was held in Kangding. During the meeting, Miao Fengyi, the secretary of the Kangding District Committee, summoned Qin's detour of the Deputy Director of the Public Security Department of the Xikang Provincial Tibetan Autonomous Region. Secretary Miao took out a map: "Comrade Qin, come and see this Seeda area." The Seda site is really not small, but it is basically blank. Outside of the two temples of Menglong Temple and in the winter and spring grass, there are neither rural, towns, nor a place of name. It can be seen that the dynasties and the Kuomintang knew very little about it. Immediately afterwards, Secretary Miao said to Qin Qin: "The Economic and Local Party Committee decided to open up the work in the Seda area and lay the foundation for the establishment of the government. Now, the Seda delegation is in Kangding. Understand the situation, build feelings to facilitate the next step. "

In the 1980s, Qin Qin (second from right) discussed with the local people during the inspection in Ganzi County

This is the first time Qin Qin saw someone who came out of the Seda Prairie. The representatives from other agricultural and pastoral areas are not much. They are not only dark, but also "fancy" -Some are cowhide, some are sheepskin, some have faces, and some are not even faces ... … There are 18 people in the whole group, some of which are representatives sent by the leaders, some are the maids brought by the leader, and there are only a few people who really participate in the meeting in person. The head of the regiment Awu was the head of a small tribe on the top of the color. Because of his representative Ren Zhen, Deng Zhu to attend the meeting, he became the head of the delegation. The largest person in the delegation is Qu Tangwo River. He is a most falling person in the east of Seda. He is known as a four or five hundred households under his jurisdiction. When he came to the conference, he brought his wife, daughter, and son -in -law. Then his wife, daughter, and son -in -law became representative. The rest are the heads and followers of some small tribes: one named Sangsangtang Luo, under the jurisdiction of one or twenty households; the other is a small blogger in the east of Seda; He is the head of Xiaxu's tribe. His follower is a small Zhaba; and a person who grows up on his head, usually combed his hair in front to cover the tumor, pulls his hair away, and the lamb belly is large. A tumor jumped in front of him, this person also represents ... more than ten days of contact, Qin uses his enthusiasm and sincerity, as well as the party's policies and policies. Get their recognition and acceptance. After the meeting, Qin Qin took the lead to send the same color delegation from Kangding to Seda. There were 4 people in the advance group. In addition to Qin Qin, the other three were Brother, Jabu Gui, and Adu. Brother Ah was really accompanied by Litang Temple, who was really arranged for studying in the Min Gan School at that time. Jabugui was the guard of Secretary Miao. In order to ensure the safety of Qin, Secretary Miao deliberately transferred it to Qin Qin to Qin Qin. As a guard; Abado is a Danba, serving as a cook in the advance group. All the equipment in the advance group is a tent and some simple cooking utensils, and there is no other thing.

Starting from Kangding, via Daofu, Guohuo, Ganzi, and traveled all the way. On November 18, he finally walked out of Ganzi to reach a ditch. Just as the predecessor and his party felt victorious, Awu had said to Qin, "It's Seda in front. We are leaving. You will live here. Don't go around. We will contact you." This It is a small ditch, back to a hillside, a grassland in front extends smoothly, and the streams flowing from the mouth of the ditch flow into the depths of the grassland ... Death, but it is still possible to take a tent.

Three days have passed, and the contact persons that Awu said is not seen. Inadvertently, they walked out of the ditch and flowed across the stream, and the temples on the slope of about five or six kilometers on the side came into view. Later, they learned that that was the temple of the tile tribe of the entire Seda grassland -Dongga Temple. The temple was not large but very famous. Here, Renzhen Deng Zhu arranged in advance -in this way, as long as Qin Qin walked out of the ditch, he would be discovered by the temple, but they could not see the temple in the ditch. Ten days have passed, and the shadow of the liaison persons that A Uka said is still not seen. Twenty or 30 days have passed, and there is still no news of the contact person said what A Uka said!

Time is mid -December. In the cold winter of the plateau, the north wind whistled, snowflakes fluttered, dripping into ice ... Four people with a tent, roasted tea, cooking, and resting together. How many people can endure the overwhelming endless loneliness? Intersection In 2005, during the 50th anniversary of Sedajian County, the author interviewed the 78 -year -old Qin detached as a reporter of "Ganzi Daily". The cold wind is piercing. The four -person pioneer I led, a tent pierced in a small Yin Mountain ditch, waiting for more than a month to wait, except for the difficulty of the blogger. Less than one person, even a yak! Lonely and unbearable, seeing the flying eagle in the sky will also cry ... We urgently look forward to the followers of the follow -up! Especially Brother, I climb to the hillside behind the tent every day. Looking away in the distance. Later, when the brigade came, his brother grabbed the hand of a staff member, and only said, 'We miss you, "choked and couldn't speak, and the two lines burst into tears ..." It can be imagined how difficult the advance team led by Qin Qin at the time!

Even so, they did not have a trace of relaxation, and they were not shaken a little. They are determined, resolutely reluctant to be responsible for the local committee, and resolutely not insulted the historical mission on their shoulders. They must insert the five -star red flag to the Golden Horse Grassland! Qin Qin convened everyone to discuss: "Waiting for this is definitely not a way. We must overcome all difficulties. In accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the prefectures from Kangding, take the initiative, unite and rely on the upper levels, and stabilize the heel." Divided the four people into two groups. Brother and Aduo were a group of left -behind venues. He led Jabu Gui to avoid the eyeliner that was inserted into Dongga Temple in Dongga Temple. A tribe march. This tribe is relatively close to their residents. The head is called Zallo. This person is young and compared. As a member of the Seda delegation, he went to Kangding to participate in the third meeting of the first people of the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Xikang Province. I have a certain understanding of the party's policies and policies, and it has been familiar with Qin at the meeting. Kung Fu is worthy of care, and he has done everything. After further efforts, Zallo stated that Zallo said he was willing to mobilize tribal personnel to cooperate with the work of the pioneer and agreed to sell it to a pioneer tent and four horses. This is the first step successful in the pioneer. With four horses, it means that the pioneer has sufficient feet to win very favorable conditions for the propaganda, mobilization and striving for other tribes. In the 1980s, Qin surrounded the army to visit the PLA warrior

In January 1953, when Chen Guozhong led more than 40 Seda working group brigades, the pioneers led by Qin Avian House had laid a certain foundation here. In order to facilitate the further development of the work, after several relocation, the working group was selected to settle in the current Laoda County People's Government, set up 16 tents for military tents, and it was a small tent city. In this way, the work and living conditions of comrades have been further improved.

Spring in the plateau was much later than the mainland, and it was not until May of the river began to germinate. After a winter preparation, facing the warm sun in the spring, the working group was divided into two roads, all the way along the mud rune, all the way down the river, deep into the pastoral area, agricultural area, semi -agricultural and semi -pastoral district, and vigorously. Promote the national situation, explain the party's policy and policies in depth, and distribute condolences to the masses ... Finally, the majority of farmers and herdsmen and most upper levels, and temple monks have realized that the Communist Party is completely different from the past Kuomintang. When the Communist Party really benefits the people. Judging from the visit to the condolences and propaganda mobilization in the past two months, Qin Qin believes that the timing of the meeting of the people on all states of the Seama has matured. Da Zhang Geng promoted the party's policy and policies in ethnic areas, and publicized our purpose and tasks to Seda Lalai, in order to further mobilize and mobilize the masses to promote Seda society and economic progress. "

Qin Ring around the Ganzi Prefecture CPPCC made a report

In July 1953, the five -day Sedda's representative meeting was held as scheduled. This is the first global meeting in Seda history and an epoch -making meeting. Including the tadpole tribe leader Ren Zhenzhu, who had not come out to meet with the working group, more than 80 people from all walks of life such as tribal heads, temple monks, farmers and herdsmen, etc. will gather together. The meeting was officially listed on the CPC Seda Working Committee and the Kangding Land Commission Seda Office, and officially appointed Renzhen Deng Zhu as the Deputy Director of the Kangding Land Seda Office. Qinqiu represented the CCP Seda Working Committee to answer the questions raised by the participants one by one, and focused on the party's policy and policies of the party in the ethnic region. It has expressed the support of the Communist Party and the support of the working group in Seda. At this meeting, the work situation of Seda Jianzheng was opened, and the sacred mission to make the five -star red flag flutter in the Golden Horse Grassland.

In November 1955, the State Council approved the establishment of the county people's government in Sezhi County.

In the 1980s, Qin was around the Ganzi State CPPCC

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/picture: Zhang Yongcai

Supply: Ganzi Prefecture Local Chronicle Office

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