[Character] The father of Ba Jin Li Daohe: From Zhixian to businessman, Li Zhimo

Li Daohe, the father of Ba Jin: from Zhixian to businessmen

Li Zhimo

Li Daohe, the father of the famous contemporary writer Ba Jin, the word Zizhou, was born in Sichuan on September 22 in 1874 (Jiaye · Tongzhi Thirteen Years) in 1874, and was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Take a group photo of the characters in Chengdu (the first left is Li Daohe)

Back to Sichuan alternate, the optimal graduation of the official class

Li Daohe is the eldest son of Chengdu Gentleman Li Yan and his original wife Wu Jin's female Shi Tang Shuqing (the Li Yan family sometimes ranks universal with the two cousins, and Li Daohe is three).

Wujin Tang's, generations of generations, talents, continuous Wen Si, and teachers. Tang Shuqing's third uncle Dao Guangshi Tang Chengyan taught the later Qing Dynasty Miao Quansun in the late Qing Dynasty. Li Daohe and his brothers, of course, have been in the uncle Tang's uncle since childhood.

In 1902 (28 years of Guangxu), Li Daohe served as the history of the Great Football County of Sichuan, and returned to Chengdu in March 1903. In 1904, he went to Beijing to see the emperor as a "cross -class". He stayed because the Minister Wang was not going smoothly. It was not until September that the court was sent to Zhixian County in Sichuan, that is, he returned to the province for waiting.

But there were many candidates at all levels at that time. There are only one hundred and fifty counties in Sichuan, and 5600 people are in the alternate county. Li Daohe's alternate is 5 years.

After returning to Chengdu, Li Daohe was admitted to the Sichuan official class of law and government school. The Sichuan Tong Provincial Law and Political School is the product of the reform of the late Qing Dynasty and prepares talents for the New Deal. It started in 1906.

The then Governor of Sichuan Xi Liang served Fang Xu and the alternate Dao Zhou Shanpei on the basis of the Studies Museum, and founded the official class of the law and government school and the gentry of the law and politics of the Government Class. Zuo Du 30), more than 240 Gongtong tribute prisoners (it is said that these more than 240 people were selected from 1,100 people from 142 counties in the province), and retained Zhang Xiaojie, a graduate of the graduates of the Japanese University of France, Supervisory, Shao Congen, graduated from Japan, was supervised by Shao Congen.

Governor Xiliang in the late Qing Dynasty

The two classes of the two classes of the officials and gentlemen implement a reward and penalty system, and the students are divided into the best, superior, medium, lower -equity, and low -equity. The best official class is inspected by the Governor of Sichuan. The middle school class "Li Yiyi". The superior people of the gentleman class "send a local work to work together."

If the person is not too late, the official will "punish the return of membership", and the gentry will "not give it to the tuition fees". Not only strict regulations, but also strict implementation, there are indeed the highest. There are 54 officials graduated, of which 19 are 19, 22 are superior, and 13 are medium. Graduated 244, of which 34 were the best, 66, 98, 38, and 8th, and 8th. Li Daohe listed the optimal graduation of official classes.

Go to Ren Guangyuan, add New School and Xingxing Office Club

In the summer of 1909 (the first year of Xuantong), Shangzhang approved the "Lack of Division in Zhixiu in Zhixian County, Guangyuan County to Trial Li Daohe Acting". Due to the change of time, there are not many things about Li Daohe's tenure in Guangyuan, and only six or seven things can be found at present.

Guangyuan County Yamen in the late Qing Dynasty

The "Rebuilding the House of Food" in "Rebuilding Guangyuan County's Manuscript" "Restoration of Guangyuan County" is recorded as follows: "In the second year of Xuantong, Zhidao River in Zhixian County once." Documents in other places also recorded him to Chaotian (Lexuanyi) and other places. He hungry people.

Preparation of autonomy: At this time, it is when the constitutional buds are germinated, and local autonomy is the foundation of constitutional constitution. Because the constitution must be in the founding of parliament, the Kai Congs first lies in local autonomy to train qualified members. Local autonomy will set up parliament at all levels. "Rebuilding Guangyuan County Manuscript" records: "In the second year of Xuantong, the city, town, and township committees were established first, and then the county meeting was elected." of.

In order to prepare for autonomy, Li Daohe first presided over the old system "Six Township, Fifty -seven Forts" into "one city, two towns, and seven townships, divided by 57 castles", and re -drawing the map for this. At the same time as the disaster relief, Li Daohe personally visited Shenxuanyi, Lexuanyi (Chaotian), Yuanji Fort, Xuanhebao and other places to investigate and preach. Preparation of autonomy is a highlight of the optimal graduate of the official class of law and politics.

Added a new school: During the period of "Hundred Days", change the college to school. During Li Daohe's office, relying on the new administrative divisions to increase several public high schools and primary primary schools.

The Education Association: Education Association (located in Zhaozhong Temple in Yingyang Street) and the Farmers' Association (located in the first agricultural altar), etc., were established on Li Daohe. The Chamber of Commerce (located in the Fourth Kings Temple of Xiahe Street) and the library also developed on his appointment.

The reform police station: Guangyuan Police Station was established in the first year of Xuantong, and in the second year of Xuantong, it was changed to Zhixian personally supervise and added a watchdress.

Election Xiaolian: In July 1910 (the second year of Xuantong), "Li Daohe, Zhidao County, Guangyuan County, Daogaohe Sending Affordone Wang Weizhen and Liu Guanghan" to lift Xiao Lianzheng. Wang Weizheng and Liu Guanghan are well -known figures of the Sichuan New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty.

Soon, Liu Guanghan was elected as the speaker of Guangyuan County, and later worshiped his brothers with Liu Bocheng. Liu Guanghan was also one of the eight calligraphers in Sichuan Province at that time.

Entering the industry, take care of the Chengdu persuasion field matters

In the winter of 1910 (the second year of Xuantong), "Li Daohe Province, Zhidaohe, Guangyuan County (the lack of the relics by the Chengdu Prefecture Water Conservancy Tongzhi Qian Mao Tune)", he returned to Chengdu, the provincial capital.

Shortly after Li Daohe returned to the province, the Sichuan -Guardian movement rose, and then the Wuchang Uprising broke out. Li Daohe "did not show any opinions" about the change of this dynasty. "He took a large piece of Baiyang fabric on the square table, first painted the ink mouth with a large bowl, printed a large circle on the cloth, and then printed ten on the surrounding round of large circles and printed ten ten. Eight small circles. I wrote a "Han" in the large circle, and the eighteen small circles represent the eighteen provinces at the time ... Soon, the Republic of China was established ... and put away the big Han flag, and made another side. Five -color flag. "Since then, Li Daohe has left the government and politics and entered the industry.

From Sichuan Tongye Province, Zhou Shanpei (Xiaohuai) and Chengdu Business Fan Fan Qihong (Kong Zhou) opened the Chengdu persuasion field. It is said that Li Daojiang recognizes a lot of shares and is the most persuasive field) to become a major shareholder.

Chengdu persuasion field

The persuasion farm was renamed the commercial venue in the second year of Xuantong. In all walks of life in commercial venues, all the Li Yan family has shares, and the old lady Li Yan is the director in name, while Li Daohe performs his duties as a actual representative. Others are good and have no shelves. They are both high schools of law and governance, but they are also well -known counties. They have received widespread respect.

Although the affairs in the big family, although the old lady decides, in fact, various affairs are also Li Dao and the "Prime Minister".

Pak Jin calls his father: "People who love me"

Li Daohe is good at poetry and books, and has many writings, but was born in the world and has not been circulated. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Sichuan literati Hu Yan mentioned in the order of Li Yan's collection of poems that "Zizhou Da Ling (county officials) also had a collection of Zi Zi Zi". Li Daohe also wrote a satirical comedy "Knowing the Book of Form", which was entertaining by the nephew in the family.

Li Daohe prefers Peking Opera. At that time, there was the earliest public theater "Kewan" in Chengdu's earliest public theaters in Chengdu Huifu East Street (now East Street), which was greatly prosperous. Li Daohe was one of the shareholders. He often took his family to watch the show.

Ba Jin recalled: "My father probably has a special hobby for Peking Opera. At those times, the Beijing opera hired the famous corner of the Beijing opera in a play garden, which is always initiated by him. Sing a few words in our living room first, naturally my father invited them to dinner. "

Li Daohe's own little family was more enlightened at that time. Ba Jin recalled: "My father was very kind at home. I never saw him scolding."

Bakin when he was young

As a Zhixian County, he set up new studies; when he returned to Chengdu as his father, he also had to send the growing sons to new studies, not the private school that was still prevalent.

The eldest son, the second son Li Yaomei and Li Yaolin have entered the middle school. However, this is not a resistance. The old lady above (the father of Li Daohe Li Yan) is still there. Many things Li Daohe cannot do it by himself, but he works hard.

When the third son Li Yaotang (Ba Jin) was in high school, Li Daohe died (before Li Yan), and the hope of Ba Jinjin Middle School was cut off. "Grandfather never agreed to send his children to study in school. Speak.

The eldest son Yao Mei Middle School graduated "ranked first". He originally "hopes to go to Shanghai or Beijing's famous universities to study, and in the future, he also thinks of Germany to study abroad." Li Daohe had to follow the will of the old lady, asking Li Yaomei to get married and go to Chengdu Business Plant to be a staff member.

At that time, Li Daohe "said gently with tears with tears" to Li Yaomi, reflecting his helplessness and helplessness with his ideal sympathy for his son.

Li Daohe and his wife Chen Shufen both believed in western medicine and western medicine, and did not hesitate to contact foreigners, and even invited foreign doctors to visit at home. They also paired with knife and fork tableware.

Pak Jin has deep feelings for his father, and has a warm memories of his father in many articles. "My father likes me very much, he often takes me to play alone." Ba Jin called Li Daohe as one of "people who love me" (Pakistan used this statement that his mother Chen Shufen, two brothers Li Yaomei And Li Yaolin).

According to the memories of Bazhin's nephew Li Zhi, in 1941, Basin returned to Chengdu for the first time many years later, and found the family books of many father Li Daohe in the house. Basin asked Dadu to go to the streets to mount him and bring it away from Sichuan. These books are estimated to be destroyed in the ten -year catastrophe of the "Cultural Revolution".

Some people question, why did Li Daohe go to study overseas like his two younger brothers and a few cousins? At that time, the eldest son or the eldest house, Sun, should bear more responsibilities to the family and sacrifice for the elders and siblings.

Taking a mutiny in Chengdu on December 8, 1911, the entire family of all ethnic groups withdrew from the countryside, leaving only the eldest son Li Daohe and the eldest grandson Li Yaomei to guard at night in the city, and dealt with the all -armed armed soldiers who came to extort the harassment. Therefore, the eldest son and grandson often have to give up many opportunities, let alone overseas.

Because of his political achievements and knowledge, Li Daohe has not been forgotten by the authorities. In April 1915, he became the fourth session of approval. On November 6 of the same year, Chen Xun was requested by the Sichuan Tour, and the President's seal was approved to be sent for inquiries and issued them.

Until January 30, 1916, the list of "Summary Approval Council" (466 members nationwide and 44 members of Sichuan) issued by the Beiyang government on January 30, 1916 still included "Li Daohe Zhejiang Jiaxing". However, at this time, Prime Minister Li Daohe's housekeeping and diligent industry had long been unintentional in the officialdom.

In his early years, Li Daohe married Chen Shufen, a female history of 3 years younger than Zhejiang, and had four sons and five daughters.After Chen's illness in 1914, he married Jiangxi's daughter Shi Deng Jingyu, and gave birth to another son and a daughter.In 1917, Li Daohe was in Chengdu.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/Picture: Li Zhimo (Professor and PhD of Professor and Ph.D.

Supply: Office of the Chengdu Local Chronicle Compilation Committee

- END -