Let the ancient temple "live" in the moment, Guangzhou Panyu retains cultural roots and inherits traditional folk customs

The children are wearing Hanfu,

Leaded by Si Li Guan, the clothes crown, and worship Confucius,

Open the pen to enlighten the wisdom of cinnabar.

June 13,

In the Fu Gengtang in Shawan Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou,

Dozens of young cute men under the leadership of Si Li,

I took the "first lesson of further studies".

Starting in 2012, Liu Gengtang resumed the "opening ceremony" ceremony

This is a Lingnan folklore inheritance "serial" that lasted for nearly 700 years.

700 years ago,

The ancestors of He's clan were farming in Shawan, and they were heirs.

In order to renew the family style and cultivate future generations,

They built the ancestral temple "staying in the cultivation hall";

After 700 years,

The students participated in the "opening ceremony" in Liuguangtang,

Keep cultural roots and inherit traditional folk customs.

Among them, the staying hall of the ancestral temple is a loyal witness and an indispensable functional carrier. As an important part of Lingnan folk culture, in recent years, in Panyu, a number of ancient ancestral temples have rejuvenated vitality.

Ancient Temple transformed into a new position in rural cultural cultural

"Yin Deyuan was from the ancestor of Zongzong, Xin Tianliu and descendants."

Roaming in Shawan, the large ancient town,

Liuguangtang cannot be ignored.

"In order to inherit and promote the tradition of the Wenxing religion of He's He's, after the renovation of the Genggangtang in 2011, we will hold the" opening ceremony "ceremony every year." The relevant person in charge of Shawan Ancient Town Travel Development Co., Ltd. said, " According to historical records, since the Qing Dynasty, the He clan has the custom of "opening winter", including writing the word "human", drumming, patrol Wenfeng Tower, and studying the "Three Characters".

Write the word "human"

Drumming

After reading the historical volume records, Shawan Ancient Town Development Company decided to restore this ceremony since 2012. So far, the "traditional writing ceremony" has been held for 11 consecutive sessions. Each year, many Shawan villagers or citizens around the urban area will take their children to participate in the event.

In Panyu today,

Use the ancestral temple to remember the nostalgia and inherit the culture

It is not only the example of staying in Gengtang.

In recent years,

A large number of ancestral ancestral temples in Panyu explore the activation and utilization,

Strive to protect the cultural root,

There are many "new roads" out.

Classified according to property rights attributes, which are state -owned property rights and are led by government and government investment for activation and utilization. Such as the Yuyin Mountain Fang, the ancient building complex of Lianxi Village, the cultural relics of the temple in the ancient town of Shawan, developed as a tourist attraction to create a cultural brand of Lingnan Ancestral Hall and promote Lingnan culture.

Those who belong to non -state ownership of property rights are encouraged to carry out multi -form activation and utilization according to the characteristics of the ancestral hall building. "Reasonable use" is a better way to extend the life of the ancestral hall. Many ancestral halls are also used as village history exhibition halls, red exhibition halls, and celebrities exhibition halls, and have become a place to promote Chinese excellent traditional culture and socialist culture.

For example, the Qu's Ancestral Temple of Panyu Hualong Town transformed into Qu Dajun History and Cultural Exhibition Hall and Patriotic Education Base. , A comprehensive and multi -angle reproduction of flexion.

Qu's Ancestral Hall

The ancestral temple has also become an important place for cultural activities in the district. From April to December 2021, the tour of the "Mission to Practice in the beginning of the heart -pursuing the red story in the Panyu Ancestral Hall" tour exhibition is 9 in the Rushan Hegong Temple, the Jane's Ancestral Temple, Tiannan Saint Temple, and Chunye District. Hold in the ancestral hall;

Recently, the "Reading Guangzhou Reading Panyu" Panyu District History and Culture Lecture Hall -Lingnan Culture Sai Dragon Subsidity Special Learning Activities "was held in the Xianzi Ancestral Hall of Daling Village, Shilou Town, Panyu.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Cultural Relics Office of the Panyu District, the ancestral vibration of the shrine is used as a place for development of various cultural activities. The ancestral hall has become a place for the masses to carry out traditional cultural activities, promote and inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture, show the base of village regulations and civilized township style, cultivate and practice the core values ​​of socialism, build a civilized and harmonious spiritual homeland. , Serve the cultural self -confidence and the development of socialist cultural cultural culture with Chinese characteristics.

"The ancestral hall is the masterpiece of Lingnan's modern architecture, and the wisdom of the majority of labor people; there are wonderful stories behind each temple, and they have national conditions. Therefore, cultural activities are held in the ancestral hall, in -depth study of the ancestral hall culture, discovering it among them. It is very necessary to get inheritance and development by the excellent traditional culture of China. "The person in charge said.

Stay

Three -level joint insurance closely understand the protection dynamics of the ancient ancestral hall

The premise of activation and utilization is good protection.

Just in March this year,

A pair of wooden couplets in Liuguangtang appeared.

Relevant staff of Shawan Ancient Town Development Company

Immediately report this situation after seeing it,

The streets were reported to the District Cultural Relics Office.

In less than a week,

The loss was completed.

There are 756 non -mobile cultural relics in Panyu District, which are distributed in 113 villages in 15 towns. They have a large number, wide distribution, and protecting the environment of complex environment. In order to strengthen the daily protection of non -mobile cultural relics (especially ancestral halls) in the region, and timely grasp the current status of safety, the Panyu District Cultural Relics Office specializes in the establishment of a cultural relics protection department and arrange for full -time staff to seamlessly follow up the promotion of cultural relics protection projects. Daily understand the dynamics of the cultural relics protection of towns and villages, and guide business work.

In 2014, after the establishment of special funds for cultural relics protection of 5 million yuan per year in Panyu District, with the support of the Guangzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau, through recruitment of grass -roots cultural relics protection teams, town and street supervisors, and village resident information officers (cultural relics protection Volunteer), gradually forming a three-level joint insurance work system for "district-town street-village dwellings". At present, there are 14 full -time cultural relics protection supervisors and nearly 100 cultural security information officers in the district. The Gao Family Ancestral Temple located in Li Village, Dashi Street, Panyu District carried out repair work with the help of the three -level joint insurance system. The Gao's ancestral temple, also known as the Cuiyu Gao Gong Temple, was built in the year of Ming Wanli (1609). In May 2018, due to the cracking and tilt of the wall in the ancestral temple, the hidden dangers of cultural relics such as the damage of the stress wood component, the Gao's family members submitted a repair application to the Cultural Relics Office of the Panyu District.

The Gao Family Ancestral Temple located in Li Village, Dashi Street, Panyu District carried out the repair work with the help of the third -level joint insurance system

Recalling the repair of the ancestral temple, the Gao clan couldn't stop praising the supervisor Wu Jiabin, the supervisor of Wenbao. "In 2018, the Government of Time District sent a cultural security supervisor. Many documents and application reports need to be submitted to us." According to the Gao Clan, Gao Weizhan, in the history of the village, the ancestors left them for ten volumes of clan genealogy , But because it is a record of classical Chinese, it is very difficult for them to understand their ethnic history. Cultural security supervisors helped them "translate" history, combined with in -depth communication and contact in the village, tapped the study of party history and Fangzhi information in Guangzhou, Jiangsu Huai'an, and Neijiang, Sichuan, and found that the Gao's ancestral temple in Li Village was a new place in Panyu District. Revolutionary cultural relics. Comprehensive expert survey and evaluation, historical records, and government funding support, they were able to repair the ancestral temple in a large scale in the old -fashioned way.

In addition to the Cultural Insurance Supervisor, Gao Ruitao and Gao Yaohong of cultural relics and information officers in Li Village will go to the key cultural relics protection units in the village every week to see if they have hidden safety hazards, whether they need to be repaired, and whether the surrounding surroundings are susceptible to cultural relics illegal acts. Fill in the "Panyu District Panyu Popular Cultural Relics Daily Inspection Form" every month. If there are related problems, the cultural relics information officer will be immediately reflected to the village residence, and then the village residence will be reported step by step.

"In the process of protecting and utilization of cultural relics, some unexpected problems are often encountered during the process of protecting and utilization, causing cultural relics protection work to be troubled. The three -level joint insurance system can allow the grassroots teams to take root and quickly open the work situation." The relevant person in charge of the Cultural Relics Office of the Panyu District District It also stated that if the cultural insurance work is difficult to promote due to problems such as non -mobile cultural relics, management rights, complexity, and unclear use, the three -level joint insurance system can play an important role in it.

The formation of the three -level joint insurance system has promoted the introduction of relevant systems in the protection and utilization of cultural relics in the area. Since 2014, Panyu District has formulated the "Implementation Plan for the Management of Cultural Relics Protection Supervisors in Panyu District" and "Administrative Measures for the Management of Cultural Relics Protection Information Officer in Panyu District", and issued the "Administrative Measures for the Special Fund for Cultural Relics Protection of Panyu District" to form a standardized project for the protection of cultural relics in practice. "Twelve steps implementation method". Since the establishment of special funds for cultural relics protection in 2014, more than 200 cultural relics protection projects have been carried out.

"Government subsidy+folk collection" escort ancient temple protection

Prior to the formal approval of the Gao's ancestral temple in the Gao's Ancestral Hall in the early 2021, the Gao's Clan Association was very distressed about the repairs of the Ancestral Hall.

According to Gao Zhanwei, since the management power of the Gao Clan Association recovered the ancestral hall in 2007, in mid -2011, the Gao clan had spent hundreds of thousands of yuan to repair the ancestral hall. However, due to the limitations of funds and repair technology, the Gao clan can only do some simple cleanup and repair work, such as fixing the upcoming front stone pillar with steel wire.

In May 2018, the Gao Family Promise submitted a repair application to the Cultural Relics Office of the Panyu District. "At that time, the design institute came to evaluate and told us that it would take 4 million yuan to repair, and we could only raise about 1 million at most."

After learning about the relevant situation, the Panyu District Cultural Relics Office provided funding subsidies on the repair of Gao's ancestral temple, while helping them to apply for municipal cultural relics protection units. Eventually, through the subsidies of the municipal and district -level governments, at the same time, the Gao clan and surrounding villagers were successfully raised to raise funds. In August 2021, the Gao's ancestral temple was officially launched.

"After we submitted a repair application to the district government, the district government strongly supported it, not only to help us contact the relevant experts, but to determine that the ancestral temple was built according to the Ming Dynasty style. We also asked us to ask the design institute to evaluate the cost of the repair plan." Gao Weizhan said.

By the end of June this year, the renovation of the Gao's ancestral temple of Licun will be approved soon. Gao Weizhan is looking forward to the future of the ancestral temple. "From ancient times to the present, our clan has a long history. After the repair is completed, we must display the previous" history of prestige ', especially the history of the Red Revolution in the ancestral hall. Licun's deep historical culture. "

The corner of the Gao's Ancestral Hall in Li Village

In Panyu,

The protection and utilization of the ancestral hall

The source is mainly subsidized by the government and the private collection.

In 2014, the Cultural Relics Office of Panyu District formulated the "Administrative Measures for the Special Funding of Cultural Relics Protection in Panyu District" (hereinafter referred to as the "Administrative Measures"). Special funds are mainly used for rescue and archeological investigations, exploration, and excavation of the expenses undertaken by the district government's finances, and the funding and subsidies of non -mobile cultural relics repair, repair, and maintenance. According to the "Administrative Measures", combined with the cultural relics level of the cultural relics of the ancestral hall in Panyu District, this ancestral hall is subsidized by the government, and 60%of the repair funds are raised through civil forces. For some cultural relics value, the ancestral hall that needs to be repaired, but the person in charge of the ancestral hall is indeed difficult in terms of funds. The District Cultural Relics Office can make policy tilt after investigation and verification. In addition, the data shows that in recent years, the ancestral halls in the area that have vigorously supported the construction of the construction area in Panyu District include Lingnan Impression Park, Daling Village, and Shawan Ancient Town. The government at all levels of Shawan Ancient Town invested approximately 269 million yuan. Panyu District successfully built Daling Village as a demonstration village in the beautiful countryside of the country.

Create a space for public activities in villagers

After completing the repair,

The ancestral temple is still an indispensable existence in villagers' lives.

At present, most of the ancestral halls in the region retain traditional functions,

Such as sacrifice or blooming wine, etc.

To commemorate the ancestors, unity clan, and inheritance of family training.

but,

Many ancestral halls have become new functional places,

Provide a diversified sports and leisure activities for the people.

In recent years, Pangjiang East Village has deeply tapped the essence of the culture of the ancestral temple, and carried out refined management and activation of the ancient temple halls in the area under its jurisdiction, so that it has rejuvenated a new era of vitality in the revitalization of the countryside. There is a farm bookstore in the ancient temple of the ancient temple of Yijun Village. According to the irregular reading needs of the villagers and the masses, there are more than 800 books such as patriotism education, natural sciences, folk customs and other categories of book houses. "".

There is also an elderly activity center in the ancient temple of Yizheng, equipped with facilities such as tables and stools, chess and cards, table tennis tables, fitness equipment for villagers to leisure. The Hongxun Gu Gong Temple in Jiangdong Village has a villagers' cultural and sports centers, creating the main position of the Performance of Qionghua Art Club.

In addition, Pangjiangdong Village has reserved comprehensive reservations, continuing the functions of sacrifice, villagers' negotiations, and marriage celebrations in the ancient temple. Land and traditional culture spread.

Since this year, many ancestral temples in the region have also provided important places for nucleic acid testing. As of mid -May of this year, Lilong Town Village, Panyu, has set up 7 test points at the Nuclear Temple of Qu's Ancestral Temple. "The detection point was originally located in the ancestral hall because the hardware in all aspects was more appropriate, but after several attempts, we found that some unexpected gains were found to be attracted by the cultural atmosphere here. Quiet and orderly. Later, we arranged for the village to understand Qu Dajun culture as volunteers, not only answered the masses 'doubts about nucleic acid testing, but also became the "Lingnan Cultural Communication Messenger'," the Secretary of Lingting Village publicly said.

As of mid -May this year,

Panyu Hua Long Town Yilin Village has set up a nucleic acid detection point 7 times at the Grand Temple of Qu's Ancestral Temple

Let the city leave memories and let people remember nostalgia.

As the core cultural space of traditional villages,

Today, large and small ancestral halls are in Panyu

Not only can be repaired, but also active and utilized by multiple ways.

This will prompt the ancient temple to continue to be remembering nostalgia,

Keep an important place for nostalgia.

Source: Southern Metropolis Daily reporter Liang Sihua

- END -