In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy continued to improve the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" products.

On the 20th, the National New Office held a press conference to introduce agricultural and rural economic operation in the first half of the year. Zeng Yande, the chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the output of summer grain reached a record high, and the foundation of early rice and autumn grain harvest is better; Price to keep people's livelihood and stabilize the economic market to provide solid support.

The results of summer grain harvest are happy. The total output reached 294.8 billion kg, an increase of 2.87 billion kg. Among them, wheat output was 271.5 billion kg, an increase of 2.57 billion kg, and high -quality special varieties accounted for 38.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points. It is expected that the area of ​​early rice is expected to increase steadily, and it is currently harvested by 60 %. The area of ​​autumn grains exceeds 1.3 billion mu, which is generally normal. In terms of oil crops, soybean oil has achieved obvious results. Summer rapeseed seeds achieved a "three increases", with an area of ​​more than 100 million mu. The production has reached a record high, and the added value of the output has been the largest in 6 years. The implementation of soybean corn band -shaped composite planting more than 15 million mu, it is expected that the area of ​​soybeans will increase more.

"Autumn grain production accounts for 75%of the annual grain production. Whether the grain can be harvested in a harvest is in autumn grain. From the perspective of the area and growth of autumn grain, the harvest of autumn grain has a certain foundation." It will do a good job of the production of autumn grain in the three aspects of the implementation of the area, field management, and disaster prevention and mitigation to ensure that the annual grain output is maintained at more than 1.3 trillion kg.

According to reports, the production capacity of pigs has returned to a reasonable range. At the end of June, 42.77 million sows across the country were equivalent to 104.3%of the normal preservation. The production of meat and aquatic products increased, and the yield of poultry and poultry of poultry increased by 5.3%year -on -year. Among them, the output of pork, beef, and mutton increased by 8.2%, 3.8%, and 0.7%, respectively, and the yield of milk increased by 8.4%. The output of poultry eggs increased by 3.5%. The vegetable and fruit market is sufficient and the price has fallen in season. The qualification rate of routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety has stabilized by more than 97.5%, and the number of agricultural products in green, organic and geographical indications has reached 62,000.

With the further consolidation of seed farmland agricultural machinery, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has continued to improve. Since the beginning of this year, the revitalization of the seed industry has been solidly promoted, the resource census tasks have improved more than half, and have collected 110,000 copies of agricultural type of quality resources, 60,000 genetic materials for livestock and poultry, and 50,000 aquatic genetic materials. Carry out key core technologies for agricultural agriculture, and review a batch of green, dedicated and saline -resistant wheat varieties for the first time. In the first half of the year, 73.77 million mu of high -standard farmland was built and started, accounting for 74%of the annual 100 million acres of missions. At the same time, relevant departments have accelerated the shortcomings of agricultural machinery equipment and launched an integrated pilot of agricultural machinery R & D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Promote the loss of machine collection, the loss rate of wheat machines is controlled within 2%.

In terms of farmers' employment and income increase, the industry has enhanced employment income and income increase, and rural employment channels have continued to expand. The agricultural product processing industry has resumed. In the first half of the year, the value -added of the national agricultural and sideline product processing industry increased by 3.3%year -on -year; agricultural products e -commerce developed rapidly, and the retail sales of agricultural products reached 290 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%year -on -year; the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year in the first half of the year It was 9787 yuan, an actual increase of 4.2%.

Zeng Yande pointed out that since this year, affected by multiple factors such as the emergence of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic and the downturn in the domestic economy, some industries in cities, especially the demand for employees in contact service, have declined, and some migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to find employment. In response to this situation, the agricultural and rural departments vigorously develop the rural industries, implement employment assistance policies, and promote the nearby employment of migrant workers returning to the countryside. As of the first half of the year, the proportion of returning to migrant workers in the country was 90.7%, a year -on -year increase of 2 percentage points, showing a good employment and entrepreneurial momentum.

Rural construction has been steadily promoted, and rural reforms have continued to deepen. The construction of refrigeration and preservation facilities in the place of production has been accelerated, and the central government has arranged 5 billion yuan to build a number of refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities in important circulation nodes, main agricultural products and characteristic agricultural product advantages areas. The reform of key areas in rural areas has been further promoted, the pilot reform pilot of the homesteads has been steadily pushed away, the reform of the collective property rights system has continued to deepen, and the development of new agricultural operations has grown. At present, there are more than 6.1 million farmers cooperatives and family farms across the country and more than 955,000 agricultural social service organizations.

Data show that in the field of investment and consumption, agricultural and rural investment has steadily increased and channels are widened. In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of the first industry was 682.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4%year -on -year. The consumer market has gradually resumed, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2.77 trillion yuan, which was basically the same as last year, and it returned to 98%in 2019. The import and export of agricultural products maintained a momentum, with a total import and export value of 161.68 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.4%year -on -year.

Source: Xinhuanet

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