"Wu Zhong Exploration" cared for the elderly care of the elderly

Data show that there are about 40 million disabled and semi -disabled elderly in my country. "One person is disabled, the whole family is unbalanced", the disabled elderly people not only suffer from suffering, but also brought heavy pension pressure and economic burden to their children. Making disabled veterans "growing up" is one of the key links to answer questions for the elderly.

In 2021, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance allocated a total of 1.1 billion yuan in the central special lottery public welfare fund, and selected 42 project regions to carry out home and community pension services to improve. Being able to build a family pension bed in the elderly and provide home care for home care.

As one of the project areas, Wuzhong City, Ningxia actively innovated, divided the pension service into three standard sections: "For the needs of the masses," from the "key small things" such as bathing, meal assistance, and help, they were recognized by the help object.

Accurate identification

Build a smart platform full -effect service

Meeting the needs of the elderly in many aspects, allowing the elderly to have a happy and happy old age is an important responsibility for party committees and governments at all levels. In February of this year, the State Council issued a series of specific tasks such as strengthening the development of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" National Aging Career Development and Pension Service System, and proposed to strengthen the home community's pension service capabilities and improve the health support system for the elderly.

"It's not just the old and old -fashioned. We want to make the elderly live more decent and more comfortable!" Said Yang Guiqin, director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Wuzhong Municipal Civil Affairs, said, "The whole autonomous region is a pilot of us. Get hard on quality. "

In the comprehensive factors, Wu Zhongshi selected Litong District and Bong Tongxia to pilot. However, there are more than 102,700 elderly people over 60 years old between the two places, and the number of disabled or some disabled elderly people in the two places is also a lot. How to ensure that the service to the elderly who need the most needed for the elderly is the first problem to solve the project.

To this end, since the end of 2021, Wuzhong Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau sent a working group to investigate in a field, and included the elderly over 60 years old among the dispersed support, and the 60 -year -olds of the subsistence allowances were included in the service object. Carry out corresponding arrangements, publicity, and policy interpretation to ensure accurate matching and finally screen out more than 1,400 service objects.

"At the beginning, the elderly had their own concerns, some worried about face and cost, and some worried about service quality. We visited households and answered everyone's doubts." Zhang Kun, deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Wuzhong Municipal Civil Affairs, said that health and economic conditions Different elderly people have different needs. In the two stages of "Inquiry -Listing List -Provide Services" in the two standard sections of the aging transformation and home care for home care, it effectively improves the matching and satisfaction.

Hand armrests, fall alarm, bathroom water immersion alarm, carbon monoxide detection alarm device, smart mattress applied to the elderly in the elderly for a long time ... These devices are installed in disabled and semi -disabled elderly people according to demand, which facilitates their daily life. More increased safety.

"All intelligent equipment connected to the Wuzhong City Pension Service Platform, which can be discovered and responded in time after monitoring abnormal conditions." Zhang Kun said that Wuzhong City has initially established an intelligent pension service platform, supporting public services, material distribution, and health monitoring of health monitoring Waiting for the 6 subsystems, each participating entity handle related pension affairs through the system.

"Little things are not small"

Win the service to do it in detail

Bathing is a "small thing", but it is a heart disease for the elderly and inconvenient disability and semi -disabled elderly.

Zhang Lizhong, a villager in Binhe New Village, Binhexia City, took care of the 67 -year -old semi -disabled mother. In the past, it was inconvenient to take a bath. Either he pulled his mother to his sister's house, or he had to wait for the sisters to go home. Not long ago, after seeing Wu Zhong's "Home and Community Basic Pension Service Promotion Projects" can provide bathing services, he couldn't wait to apply for relevant services for his mother.

After physical examination such as blood pressure and heart rate, Zhang Lizhong and his mother were helping the bath staff of Wu Zhong City. Here, a special bathtub is placed: outside the conventional bathtub, equipped with a dental bed -like device -a stretcher bed is fixed on a bracket that can move up and down.

"When taking a bath, the elderly people with inconvenient activities are lying on the bed. By fixed the body and adjust the position of the bed. Under the buoyant of the water, the old man can take a comfortable bath in the bathtub." Said Yan Rongjie, the head of the elderly apartment of Yi Jiaxiang.

Zhang Lizhong said excitedly: "Where can I have these equipment at home, I want to take a bath and take a bath. She must be beautiful inside."

In addition to bathing, Yan Rongjie and his team, as the winning bids of the third bid, also provided meals for more than 1,400 disabled and semi -disabled elderly people, helping cleaning, helping to doctors, rehabilitation, inspections, etc. On -site service allows the old people to live better at home at home.

Within noon at noon, the delivery staff sent the lunch of the day to Wen Jianxiong, an 80 -year -old man who had been paralyzed for a long time. His wife Cao Fenglan took the meal, "a large portion of rice, two dishes, one vegetarian, and two dishes.

The staff of the peers did not leave immediately, but instead checked the physical condition of Wen Jianxiong, assisted them to turn over, and check the use of the mattress mattress. Worsening, you must turn over more, and the medicine must be used. " talk.

"Bathing and eating small things in daily life are 'big things', even a" extravagance "for these elderly people. We hope that through these small things, the old people will be more comfortable." Yan Rongjie said.

According to Ma Jing, the staff of the Yijiaxiang Senior Apartment responsible for the service of the Bronze Gorge area, the housekeeping service, the aid, and the cleaning of themselves are the "ordering" of the disabled and semi -disabled elderly. "Some elderly people’ s curtains and bedding have not been replaced all year round. Some may be reluctant to live. Our staff not only help them clean them, but sometimes they also pay for new money. The content of the service is not limited to the 'order order' ' , Can do it smoothly. Every time the service is over, everyone will record some special circumstances in the home on the service list, such as the "bathroom lamp holder is broken, and the maintenance of ''" is inconvenient to move. Wait, in this case, we try to help solve the next time we come to service, "she said.

Lu Guoshan, a villager in Wuxing Village, Yesheng Town, Bongbenxia City, is 65 years old. He was included in the service target of the basic pension service project of home and community due to inconvenient action and family economic difficulties. "Every time the staff arrives at my house, my house has changed a lot. The clothes are neatly cleaned up, the cabinets are not messy, and the family also feels warm." Lu Guoshan said with emotion.

Ma Jing clearly remembers that an elderly man who had just applied for bathing service suddenly deteriorated due to his health. His family sent WeChat specifically, thanking the bath service "Let the elderly leave cleanly." "I think my service is valuable," she said.

After the pilot

Guarding the elderly needs "continuous motivation"

When talking about the project's economic difficulties and disability and semi -disabled elderly people can bring, Zhang Kun held a case that he had experienced by himself: In a rural disabled elderly, the staff changed the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp to the ordinary incandescent lamp into Remote control, lighting lights. After the change, the old man lay on the bed, pressing the remote control to turn on, turn off the lights, turn off the lights, turn off the lights ... There was a rare smile on his face.

"90%of our elderly people live in the countryside, and the family economy is difficult. The attention we can get is not a lot of attention, and the life is relatively monotonous. Some of the small changes we bring to them, and some of them are particularly in line with the changes in their needs. It can make the old people feel our care and intentions, but also very practical, so that they can be psychologically comforted, and their life feelings are better. "Zhang Kun said.

Up to now, Wuzhong's home and community pension service promotion actions have invested more than 17 million yuan for family pension bed construction and purchasing home care services. The scope of home -door care services has covered 23 towns and villages (communities) in Tong Tongxia City and Litong District. The total number of services has reached 20,897, and the per capita service is more than 15 times.

The pilot project solves the problem of "how to do" and improves the "beating" for community and home care services, but Zhang Kun and his colleagues are still thinking. After the pilot Model promotion to more places; more importantly, how to make pilot experience copy and sustainable development.

The survey shows that about 90%of the elderly in my country tend to choose home care. Many interviewees have also suggested that most of the elderly in my country are more inclined to home for the elderly in terms of emotion or economy.

"But today's home pension is never a traditional family pension, and must have the assistance of social power." Yan Rongjie said, "Social service personnel enter the home pension venue, in addition to directly providing services, they will also teach the non -elderly people to the non -non -direct service to the elderly. How to turn over, how to feed, how to prevent joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, and other knowledge and skills of formal caregivers, such home care can only allow the elderly to truly enjoy their old age. "

"The establishment of this system is not easy, and the beneficiary families are more recognized. The goal of the project setting is basically achieved by the goal of 85%. All parties hope to run for a long time. At present, we are actively raising funds and continue These elderly people provide on -site services, and also hope that the capable social forces are involved in the construction of the system, and at the same time, they must also guarantee funding for funding. "Zhang Kun said.

Yan Rongjie said that there is a cost of providing elderly care services for enterprises. It can help a family and once, but it is impossible to reward for a long time. "As the power of pension society, what we can do is to obtain reasonable profits in the law of the industry, and to improve the quality of service quality in professional ethics, so as to obtain sustainable development. Long -term care insurance is to face a large number of disabled and dementia elderly people in the face of aging society. A institutional design, introducing and establishing long -term care insurance systems suitable for local conditions, can make regulatory authorities, socialized institutions, and communities form a joint force to provide "continuous motivation 'for home care." He said.

Source: "Economic Reference News"

Reporter: Aifumi, Leng Ruijie

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