Reunion green pits reproduce the beauty of the grassland -Inner Mongolia launches the battle of "tinea -cure"

In recent years, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has continued to promote the construction of green mines, and has summarized a set of mining environmental governance models of "both re -green and rich 'green". The coal production area and the surrounding ecological environment are strongly promoted. However, in recent years of exploration and practice, the construction of green mines lacks national standards, insufficient funds, and inadequate joint supervision mechanisms such as repair and governance.

Mining turning in Qingshan Mining Area Change Scenic Area

By the time of grass green, the depths of the grassland in Inner Mongolia, the pits governance and the great changes in the mining area are attractive: some small ore pits are filled with green, and they are seamlessly integrated with the grassland; Prairie rivers and lakes are harmoniously symbiosis; green mines completed by governance have even become a part of beauty.

Once upon a time, the pit was the "heart disease" of Inner Mongolia. Thousands of large and small pits were pulled away with eye -catching mouths. The grassland had a yellow piece like "alopecia areata" and "psoriasis". Farmers and herdsmen were worried about their homes. Tourists wanted to feel the beautiful scenery in "The Song of the Lailes". As a result, "the wind blows the grass and the coal pits".

Shenhua North Electric Shengli Energy Co., Ltd. Victory No. 1 open -air ore plant is lush. Interviewee confidence

As an important ecological security barrier in northern my country, in recent years, Inner Mongolia anchors ecological priority and green development, and the ecological governance war has been launched. In July of Midsummer, I walked into Shenbei Electric Shengli Energy Co., Ltd. Victory No. 1 open -air mine. If you do n’t see a closed coal -to -west belt across east -west, it is difficult to find that it is actually a mine. This national green mine located in Xilinguile's prairie, invested nearly 100 million yuan to repair the ecosystem in 2021, is equivalent to the cost of nearly 4 yuan for every 1 ton of coal.

On one of the 50 -meter -high green mountains, micro -spray drip irrigation facilities are surrounded by, and the fine water mist poured the lemon strips and crickets on the slope. Shang Zhi, the manager of the Ministry of Funding and Greening of Shenhua Beidong Energy Co., Ltd., said proud: "These three green mountains are greening from three dwelling farms; The device has achieved the resource utilization of wastewater, which greatly improves the level of ecological construction in the mining area. Mine greening has basically achieved self -maintenance. "In recent years, the company has invested more than 500 million yuan to continue to carry out the ecological restoration of the mine, and the ecological environment has changed dramatically. Essence "Is the ecology, and the small animals will vote with their feet." He said that the mining areas can often see foxes and rabbits.

In recent years, the environmental governance of the large and small mining environment of alliances in Inner Mongolia has begun. Green blanket. Some areas also have innovative ideas and methods.

The Tianjiao Tianjun Ecological Tourism Resort, located in Wulanhot City, is located in several abandoned pit. The local area makes full use of the characteristics of the pits and terrain. Through the combination of ecological restoration and tourism development, the Tianjun Gallery Bridge, Huagu Qingquan and Gesanghua are created. Sea and other attractions. Zhao Pengjun, the person in charge of the scenic spot, said: "After 3 years of governance, the mining area has become a 710,000 square meter flower field. It attracts many tourists to enjoy the flowers when blooming."

As of early June this year, 360 green mines have been built in Inner Mongolia, including 47 national green mines. The improvement of the grassland's face value makes Bayang tourists feel more refreshing.

The "cage" grassland can not be lost due to the "cage" grassland

Zhao Dadong, director of the Natural Resources Department of Inner Mongolia, introduced that in order to protect the natural ecology, in 2017, Inner Mongolia issued the country's first green mine construction plan implemented in the name of the provincial government. The "Implementation Plan for the Environmental Governance of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was issued in 2020 to clarify the environmental problems of various types of minerals. The "Regulations on Geological Environmental Protection of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" implemented in 2021, for the first time, incorporate the construction of green mines into the regulations, and the rule of law system and system standards for green mine construction are becoming more and more improved. At present, Inner Mongolia has clearly implemented regional mining ecological restorations and open -air mining centralized mining areas, and the development of mineral resources that have prohibited a significant impact on the ecological environment.

The major coal mines and non -coal mines on the grassland have taken action, and a series of regulations and systems are tightening the "cage" of the green development system. In Xilingule League, local measures such as the "Guidance for the Construction of Green Mine Demonstration Projects" and "Division of Mine Vegetarian Revisions" and other institutional measures were introduced to vigorously promote the improvement of the ecological environment of the mine. In the city of Hollywood, the local "Mining Ecological and Environmental Governance Rectification Work Plan" is issued, and all 33 mines are included in the category of rectification. All re -green.

"Inner Mongolia's green mine construction not only pursues' face", but also has' Li Zi ', but also has' brain'. Intelligent and informatization is the 'core' of green mines. Our goal is to build green mine construction. Promoting the transformation and upgrading of miners and high -quality development. "Zhao Dadong, for example, the three production mines in Yanbao Energy in the National Energy Group in Hulunbuir City, continued to optimize the design of the open -air mining field, so that the whole process of production, crushing, and transportation was cleaned. Enterprises have also created the first domestic chills "5G+" driverless mines for driverless car -unloading trucks to develop in the direction of automation, numbers, wisdom, and unmanned mines. Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, various types of production mines in Inner Mongolia invested about 10 billion yuan and completed an environmental governance area of ​​about 712 square kilometers. At the same time, Inner Mongolia implemented a "double random one open" inspection to strengthen the dynamic supervision of green mines to ensure that the results of mines can be sustainable. "".

For many companies, the construction of green mines is like a "green revolution", and the concept of green mining needs to be rooted in the heart. In the past few days, Zhao Zhigang, the manager of the Inner Mongolia Energy Power Generation Investment Group Xilin Guoles Shengli Mining Co., Ltd., submitted the materials, looking forward to the results of the new batch of autonomous region -level green mines. From the requirements of the Central Environmental Protection Supervision Team due to poor ecological conditions in 2020, to completing reclaiming greening and building dust -proof coal sheds, fully enclosed coal -in -in -law belts, coal out of coal bank, and automobile fast -loading system. "Pit" "Green transformation from the inside out.

"The construction of green mines is a baptism of a development concept. It reminds companies that they must penetrate the green mining concept throughout the process of development and utilization of mineral resources, and break out of a new road for high -quality development in Qingshan, mining areas, and ecological changes." Zhao Zhigang Said deeply.

In the Mining Park of West Third Mine at the Inner Mongolia Energy Power Power Investment Group Xilin Guole Shengli Mining Co., Ltd., workers are maintaining trees. Photo by reporter Hou Weiyi

Consolidation and repair results still need to be intensive

The construction results of green mines in Inner Mongolia in recent years are obvious to all, and the ecological environment of the mining area has continued to improve. However, in the practice of green mines in Inner Mongolia, it is also found that the current construction of green mines still has bottlenecks in the aspects of subsequent advancement and consolidation and restoration results, which need to be resolved urgently.

A cadre of Xilingule League admits that at present, the construction of green mines only has advocated standards and lacks national compulsory standards. As a result, local governments are "helpless" and "very weak" for mining companies that have not strictly performed the tasks of green mines. The reporter's investigation found that some departments had to try to promote the construction of green mines in the enterprise in their work. Some grass -roots cadres have called for accelerating the establishment of the country's mandatory standards. Mining companies "do not meet the standards, do not produce", and use rigid constraints to force the transformation and upgrading of mining industry to achieve green development.

"Light has insufficient compulsory standards, and it must be supported by funds." The person in charge of many coal companies said that at present, coal prices are high, and coal companies still have funds for mines. Due to the characteristics of the "side -by -side governance" of mines, once the coal market is sluggish in the future, there will be intermittent problems in the restoration of mines. Persons in charge of grass -roots cadres and coal companies suggest to improve the ecological compensation mechanism. During the production and sales of coal production, the beneficiary compensates the ecological damage party and changes the situation of relying on coal production areas to control the mine environment. Zhang Xuejun, director of the Natural Resources Bureau of Xilin Guoles, suggested that mining companies can advocate mining companies based on marketing income and "pre -stored" mining ecological restoration funds in accordance with a certain percentage of "pre -deposit" to ensure the smooth progress of subsequent mining environmental governance.

While improving the system and ensuring funds, supervision must keep up. Grass -roots cadres call for the implementation methods and supervision responsibilities of ecological restoration of land and space and mining ecological restoration, improve the supervision and coordination mechanism of various departments, and promote the environmental governance of the mining in an orderly manner. (Reporter Yu Changhong Hou Weiyi Wang Jing)

Source: Economic Reference News

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