Obtamified 10 years · Dizhou Tour 丨 Altai: Building a full industry chain to play green pastoral

Tianshan.com reporter Yao Gang

Animal animal husbandry is the basic and advantageous industries of the Altay region, and is an important part of local modern agriculture. In recent years, the Altay region has relying on the advantages of local resources to reasonably deploy the types and varieties of animal husbandry breeding, accelerate the integration of livestock breeding, processing, and sales, promote the development of the animal husbandry industry chain and green development, and give full play to the leading enterprises in the industry's revitalization The leading role has driven farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and become rich.

The expansion of animal husbandry in the agricultural area increases efficiency

In the breeding community, 700 square meters of sheds are equipped with sideline cellars, production warehouses and grass sheds. "Standardized farming sheds have water and electricity. In the winter, warm summer ventilation is conducive to the growth of cattle and sheep. The grass field is restored, and the cattle and sheep are fat." 52 -year -old Asu Akran is Kaka, Kakabar Town, Haba River. Herders in Ku Village, who grazed for most of his life, walked into the breeding community from his grassland 3 years ago. Without the hard work of the transfer, the survival rate of cattle and sheep has also increased. Asu's cattle have grown from more than a dozen heads to more than 70, and 15 horses and 10 Altay big tail sheep have been cultivated.

After leaving the grassland where the ancestors used to graze, Asu also reluctantly and doubted: "overloaded grazing, grassland bald, cattle and sheep grow well. Entering breeding communities, can cattle and sheep grow well?" Seeing the current love of cattle and sheep , Asu put down doubts.

Standardized breeding reduces the dependence of cattle and sheep to natural grassland. The time for bulls and sheep fat is shortened. Asu's revenue last year has doubled compared with the past to 120,000 yuan.

Habahe County has 8.1 million acres of natural pastures. After calculation, it can only carry 500,000 heads (only) livestock. Establish a breeding community to improve the efficiency of the grass farm area of ​​the unit of grassland has become an inevitable path for high -quality development.

There have been 123 large -scale farms such as beef cattle, meat sheep, and 615 herdsmen participating in intensive farming. "The construction of high -standard large -scale agricultural breeding bases and the potential of the excavation of animal husbandry, which not only protects the grass field, but also improves production efficiency." Zhong Kaizhi, director of the Agricultural Office of the Altay Council and the party secretary of the regional agricultural and rural bureau. In 2011, the output value of the animal husbandry in the Altay area was 2.338 billion yuan. In 2021, the output value increased to 6.939 billion yuan in 2021 when the total production of livestock storage and the total meat output was basically flat.

Grassland animal husbandry upgrade

In recent years, the transformation and upgrading of the grassland animal husbandry in the Altay region has not only maintained the sustainable development of the grassland ecosystem, but also expanded the supply of high -quality animal products.

In April, Burjin County was selected as the "2022 Grassland Animal Husbandry Transformation and Upgrade Project County". During the pilot period, the state will arrange project funds each year to support the transformation and upgrading of grassland animal husbandry.

Improve breeding varieties and improve the benefits of breeding is one of the transformation and upgrading measures of grassland animal husbandry. Garheng Bukza, a breeding household in Holgl Village, Yagerbly Township, Burjin County, usually likes to ponder the breeding technology. With the support of the government, Galheng began to cultivate Siemens and Xinjiang brown cows. "These two kinds of cows are a variety of milk and meat. In the past, the sales price of the local calfs was three or four thousand yuan. Now the improved calves can be sold for 7,000 or eight thousand yuan, and the price has doubled." Galheng said.

Bolzin County focuses on the transformation and upgrading project of the grassland animal husbandry industry, focusing on the construction of high -yield high -quality forage base construction, ecological pasture construction, standardized scale breeding base construction, excellent breeding of animal breeding bases, and the construction of forage storage and transportation centers. The county will complete an investment of 400 million yuan to promote the transformation and upgrading of the grassland animal husbandry.

There are 147 million acres of natural pastures in the Altay area. Prairie animal husbandry is the basic industry for the survival and development of local agriculture, animal husbandry. Once, excessive grazing, cold, and drought caused problems such as low grass production and slow recovery after degradation. In recent years, the local area has improved by ecological priority and promoting the quality of grassland animal husbandry. The comprehensive vegetation cover of the grassland has stabilized at 40.3%, and the grassland ecology has continued to improve.

Zhong Kaizhi said that the construction of good breed breeding, epidemic prevention, and grass material protection system construction, strengthen the construction of high -quality animal products, artificial forage bases, and standardized scale breeding communities, reasonably control the scale of natural grassland, effectively protect and use them well. Natural pasture.

Industrial chain extension generate cluster effect

In the production workshop in the production workshop of Altay McLebai Meat Food Sales Co., Ltd. in Sartel Husong Township, workers will divide the local beef and mutton in accordance with different parts. After labeling for low temperature acidic acid treatment, there are 300 a day a day. Multi -kilograms of beef mutton sent the supermarkets to Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places through the cold chain.

"Enterprise+farmers" have become the guarantee for the company's high -quality animal products to be sold outside the country. Deep -processing export of beef and mutton also drives local farmers and herdsmen to increase their income. Increased income of 15,000 yuan.

Promote the high -quality development of animal husbandry and enhance the added value of the industry, and process in depth.

The company's person in charge, Dasai Xia Yidan, introduced that this year, the company cooperated with a company in Chengdu to set up a new production line to deeply processes the internal organs of cattle and sheep.

In recent years, the Altay region has strengthened investment promotion, absorbing a group of large livestock and poultry breeding enterprises and slaughter processing enterprises to carry out integrated operations of breeding, slaughtering, processing, distribution, and sales, and improved the level of deep processing of meat and comprehensive use of by -products.

The development model of chain has also shown feed and slaughter industries. As of now, 20 animal products processing enterprises in the region have driven 608 agricultural animal husbandry cooperatives, and the average annual income of 6,000 yuan has been increased through the company. "Cow and sheep followed the waterweed, and the shepherd followed the cattle and sheep" is a portrayal of Altay's traditional pastoral life. Today, the herdsman Turlson Malhar, the herdsman of Kumulkeng Village, Aje Toto Town, Qinghe County, passed the Beidou satellite. Each cow's ears are equipped with a positioning earmark chip. Which cow is eating grass, what grass, and where to eat grass ... all at a glance. "Good quality can sell good price. From the pasture to the table, it can be controlled by the whole process of the table, so that my beef sells more than 10 yuan per kilogram than the beef elsewhere in other places." Turnson said that he is now a new herdspers with mobile phones.

According to Zhong Kaizhi, the Altay region will focus on the high -quality development of animal husbandry, strengthen the protection of forage material, steadily expand the scale of forage planting in feed corn, silage corn and crickets, and build four modern agricultural animal husbandry demonstration farming bases. Improve the security capacity of the livestock and poultry industry, develop a good ecological animal husbandry industry, and make the advantages of animal husbandry resources in the Altay region become high -quality development kinetic energy in the industry.

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