The Fuling City Archives found a number of precious archives among them Mao Zedong's student status archives

Planning/Wang Construction Execution/Zhuzhou Evening News reporter Liao Zhiyong

The sword light sword shadow, to go far to the drum corner ... The former heroic story became an absolute sound in the historical sky, and fixed it on the paper pages with yellowing files. Recently, a group of precious archives found a group of precious archives, including Comrade Mao Zedong's student status (classmates), the self -titles of Li Longguang martyrs, and the history draft of the "Central Army Officer School". It is the first discovery in the province and has great historical research value.

The archives move to find the "treasure chest"

In 1987, the building of the Fuling Archives was more than 200,000 volumes of archives. The earliest archives dates back to the first year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Due to the needs of urban development, in 2019, the archives were relocated to the Citizen Center of Fuling City. "Moving that year, we transported a full 87 vehicle file with a small truck." Chen Dezheng, the director of the Fuling Archives, recalled.

In the old museum, due to the number of staff and archives storage space, it can only focus on the existing precious files and files with high review rates and high utilization rates on weekdays. A considerable part of the files are only registered in the book and have not been identified in detail. After moving the museum, the Fuling City Archives decided to systematically re -organize and identify the huge number of collections of archives.

In the second half of last year, in the process of sorting the archives, the staff of the archives found 8 iron suitcases from the corner of the warehouse. The archives in the box involved military education, legal education, letters, photos and other content during the period of the National Government. Chen Dezheng admitted that when he found these archives, the staff did not care about it at first. It was not until the appearance of the "List of the Students and Students of the First Normal School of Hunan Province" and the appearance of Li Longguang Martyrs' relics, and everyone realized that these archives were quite gold.

After finishing, there are more than 200 archives in the iron suitcase. With the advancement of re -appraisal work, more and more precious archives have surfaced.

Record Mao Zedong's name, age, and place of origin

The "List of Students and Students of the First Normal School of Hunan Province" is the four -year (1915) version of the "Republic of China". Basic information such as age and nationality. The instructor list also registered the identity information of the early revolutionaries such as Fu Xiongxiang.

▲ List of "Students and Students of the First Normal School of Hunan Province". Reporter/Photo by Liao Zhiyong

Deputy Director Liao Jibiao is a senior expert in the field of archives research and the main person in charge of this re -appraisal work. He recognizes the value of these archives. "The Hunan Provincial Archives has also collected a record of Mao Zedong classmates of the same version, which is one of the precious archives of its collections. The integrity is better, filling the information gap in the provincial collections. "

Li Longguang Martyr's relics include graduation certificate and self -topic photos

Li Longguang's relics are also precious. Li Longguang, also known as Li Qian, is the first graduate of the Huangpu Military Academy. He successively served as the head of the Whampoa Military Academy and the first commander of the National Revolutionary Army. The column captain of the first column participated in the establishment of the right of the River Revolution. On February 1, 1931, its ministry was surrounded by the Guangdong Army in Meihua Village, Ruyuan County, Guangdong, and sacrificed at the age of 22.

Li Longguang's relics include the graduation certificate during the school period, the photos of the self -topic, and his younger brother Li Longzhang to copy the letter to He Long and Comrade Deng Xiaoping. His graduation certificate and self -topic photos are lonely. The photos of the inscriptions are "Huizhou's parting commemorative". The content of the inscription is written in a pencil. The content is "Zhang Hanzhang, a friend who commemorates the death of the battle in Nanchang." After a few years, Li Longguang also fell on the battlefield, which is really regrettable.

▲ "Zhongshan Series" written by Tan Yanzheng. Reporter/Photo by Liao Zhiyong

In these archives, Chiang Kai -shek's personal writing letter to Yang Aiyuan and Xu Yongchang; Tan Yanzhang's "Zhongshan Series" written by Tan Yanzheng; "Records of the Embassy and Consulate Staff"; Documents such as the Chinese Air Force Anti -Japanese War Book are also relatively valuable. Liao Jibiao said that these archives information reflects the outstanding efforts of the people of the country to obtain national independence and people's liberation before the establishment of the Communist Party of China before the establishment of the Communist Party of China. Social development has high reference value.

▲ Pictures in the Oil Printing Book "Chinese Air Force Anti -Japanese War Book". Reporter/Photo by Liao Zhiyong

The reporter also noticed that some of the precious archives discovered this time, some literatures, especially the design of the library, are also exquisite in printing. For example, the Oil Seal Start "The History of the Chinese Air Force Anti -Japanese War" not only demonstrates the Yingrong and record of my country's first generation of aviation pilots, but also depicts the fierce combat picture of the Chinese Air Force and the Japanese invaders with delicate pictures. Prints are not comparable.

Discover the "rich mine" of this spiritual civilization

Archives are the continuation of history and the footprint of the ancestors' struggle. One of the heavy texts, the vicissitudes of the vicissitudes, and the recording of the time infiltrated by time witnessed the past history.

The excavation and appraisal of the file is not easy. As the original record of reappearing historical appearance, the archives cover the scope of broadness, not only the documents such as books, letters, documents and other documents, but also physical materials such as photos, audiovisual materials, plaques, monuments, medals, etc. It also belongs to the category of archives. The file itself will not write the word "precious" on "face". It is not a small challenge to discover the file with outstanding research value from the large number of documents and physical objects. Excessive professional identification ability and patience to dare to fish in the sea. Many files are unique, and the restoration work cannot be taken lightly. Since the relocation of the Lingling Archives, it took three years to complete the collation, re -identification and partial repairs of all the pre -establishment of the new China. The discovery of these precious archives was an important achievement of the "re -organizing and appraisal" operation.

Chen Dezheng said that the archives are not the old paper piles, not a collection of storage, but a dusty cultural "rich mine". The history of precipitation, the treasures of the treasure, and the use of history as the mirror and ancient, can reflect the true meaning of archives management. Archives managers have the responsibility to discover and protect the cultural "rich mine", dedicate the archives with full work enthusiastically, and discover the experience and lessons of their predecessors to show future generations and make decisions with funding. It is also hoped that the precious archives of the Chinese Communist Party's budding period will be presented to the "20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China."

Source: Zhuzhou Evening News

Review: Luo Xiaoling

Edit: Chen Chen

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