Behind "Happy to Wanjia", there are China's most poetic buildings and ancient villages hidden

Have you ever chased "Happy to Wanjia" recently?

This is a TV series co -directed by Zhao Liying, Liu Wei, Luo Jin, Tang Zeng, and Zheng Xiaolong, Liu Xuelong, and Yao Yuan, which tells the realist TV series that strengthens the construction of rural spiritual civilization, the construction of the rule of law, and the growth of women's inspirational growth.

"Happiness to Wanjia" poster (picture source: Douban)

The plot faces social problems such as marriage, village tyrants, heavy men and women, and college entrance examinations. During the chase, many friends said that their blood pressure continued to rise, making people angry.

He happy played by Zhao Liying, the rural women who dare to fight for authority have been loved by people, but the people and things she met made netizens want to "escape", and the entire network was advised her to divorce.

However, in addition to the plot, what we see in "Happiness to Wanjia" is Anhui's simple and elegant architectural color and ecological pattern of green mountains and green water.

(Picture source: Happiness to Wanjia official)

The Hui faction in the camera makes people think of the Wonderland in Wu Guanzhong. The green mountains and green water surround the hazy ancient village lane Momo, which makes people linger.

Wu Guanzhong "Little Shuangyan" (picture source: official website of China Academy of Fine Arts)

01

What exactly is the most poetic Hui architecture in China?

"Lifetime, no dreams, no dreams of Huizhou." Ming Dynasty writer Tang Xianzu used such verses to describe Huizhou.

Ancient Huizhou is one of the most poetic places in Jiangnan, China. The smoke between the valley is hazy.

The main colors of the Hui faction building are coordinated with other colors. With the background of the green mountains and green water, a quiet and harmonious beauty is produced, which brings a living experience that is away from worldly and harmoniously with nature.

(Picture source: Happiness to Wanjia official)

The mystery of the Huipai architecture is actually derived from the complex building structure and design that comes with the house. The theory is the wisdom left by the ancestors. A unique "patio -like building" building.

The main body of the Hui faction building is made of wood, and the arrangement is dense. It must be "a fire and the whole village suffer." The ancient Huizhou people creatively invented the staircase, which was higher than the roof, and the layers of gables were stacked to prevent the spread of fire. Because of its high -headed Daishi, it is called the "horse head wall". There are many styles of "horse head" (seat head) on the horse's head wall, and each has its own characteristics, such as "鹊 tail style" " The "seated kiss style" is a common style of Huizhou horse head wall, and each style also has its own different meaning.

(Picture source: pixabay)

In order to prevent moisture, the Hui faction building often uses white tadpoles to coat high walls. Over time, under the erosion of rainwater, the white wall gradually becomes mottled watermark, like ink painting.

"Pink Wall Daiwa Tale Wall" is a classic symbol of the Hui school architecture.

(Picture source: pixabay)

"Three Eagle" (woodcarving, stone carving and brick carvings) also played an important role in Hui faction architecture. These sculpture patterns are all -encompassing, they carve "magpies", and they are happy with eyebrows; engraved "Donglu Xima", hopes that Fulu Shuangquan, flying yellow Tengda; carving "five bats", looking forward to the five blessings ... These unique craftsmanship ... The artistic value of Huizhou's traditional architecture has also been enhanced, and the aesthetic consciousness of residents has also been cultivated, and it also reflects people's hope for a better life.

(Picture source: pixabay)

02

How to balance the "aesthetic and residential functions" in ancient villages in Huizhou

The ancient villages of Huizhou in southern Anhui, Jixi, Qixian, and Xiu Ning are also the scenery of "Happiness to Wanjia".

The ancient villages of Huizhou are surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery is beautiful. The buildings and other buildings such as the ancestral hall and the archway are the signs of the southern Anhui architecture in ancient society. They have deep Chinese traditional cultural heritage. The architecture of Huizhou ancient villages through the location of the village, the design of the building, the selection of materials and the artistic carvings of the materials, and truly allowed people to live poetically in the appropriate historical conditions and historical space.

(Picture source: Happiness to Wanjia official)

The first episode of "Happiness to Wanjia" is the first shot, and the aerial Shijiazhuang is Longchuan Village of Jixi, southern Anhui.

(Screenshot of "Happy to Wanjia")

Overlooking from a high place, the entire Longchuan village looks like a dragon boat with unique terrain and beautiful scenery. The village is known as the "Wood Carving Art Hall" and "Jiangnan First Ancient Temple" Longchuan Hu's Ancestral Hall, as well as the Ming Dynasty authentic stone carving archway, Yishi Shangshu Bookstore and other archway, which is well -preserved and exquisite.

Hu's Ancestral Hall (source: official website of Longchuan Scenic Area, Anhui)

In the play, the scene of the happy mother's family is Pingshan Village, Shexian County. Pingshan Village has a history of more than 1,100 years. It is named after the village -like mountains in the north of the village. It was praised by the poet Yu Fengjun of the Qing Dynasty as "Qingshan listing the screen, Yu Yu Cui's desire", and there were more than 200 Ming Dynasty in the village Qing ancient houses, shrine, etc.

(Screenshot of "Happy to Wanjia")

Wan Shantang's home in the play was shot in Xucun, Pixian County. Xucun has the reputation of "Huizhou First Jinshi Village". There are 15 well -preserved ancient houses, which are included in the ranks of key cultural relics protection units in the country.

(Picture source: Huangshan Cultural and Tourism Bureau Official Wewei)

The ancient city of Huizhou in Li County almost preserved the charming temperament of ancient Huizhou.

(Picture source: Weibo@微 （旅游 （)

In addition to the location in the play, Huizhou also has a lot of ancient city villages worth visiting.

"Village in Chinese Painting" Hongcun was built during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty. People from Guhong Village built the ancient water -shaped villages that can be called "one of China" through the overall planning and reasonable layout. The United Nations World Tourist Organization experts believe that "Hongcun is a very harmonious use of local natural landscapes. The representative of the living environment of the traditional Oriental villages under the influence of Confucian culture and the local cultural ideas of the Hui School is unique." : Pixabay)

In Xidong Village, people's houses, shrines, and archways can be seen everywhere. The villagers live, sacrifice, worship, listen to the teachings of the ancestors, and feel the warmth of the family.

(Picture source: pixabay)

Guanlu Village has a unique architectural style. Here, the native houses are like modern row villas, which are unique in many villages in Huizhou. The representative "eight people" like eight independent and connected unit buildings with each other. Each household has an independent main house, partial hall, kitchen, etc., but each other connects each other from one to another, architecture, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, building, buildings. The structure is exquisite and complicated, and you will get lost in it accidentally.

(Picture source: Huangshan Cultural and Tourism Bureau Official Wewei)

The relatively low -key Guocun has a long history. It was built in the Song Dynasty. It still retains relatively complete ancient streets and ancient houses. Visitors can appreciate the original emblem -style buildings and southern Anhui folk flavor here.

(Picture source: Huangshan Cultural and Tourism Bureau Official Wewei)

03

Enhance the vitality of the rural village by designing the design

In 2014, the country introduced the "Beautiful Rural" policy. In 2017, the "Nineteenth National Congress" clearly proposed the "rural revitalization" strategy. In recent years, more and more architects have poured from the city into the countryside. Life life.

Qimen Taoyuan Village is one of the Huizhou villages that are revived. It has a rare "one village and nine temples" in China, and it is one of the birthplaces of Qimen black tea. Since 2015, the architect Ma Keyuan has used a series of "minimally invasive surgery" to the village for three years. It is hoped that through the "small movement and heart" method, the lack of people asking the village to rejuvenate.

Nan Shitang is a transformed tourist reception center after the reconstruction. This house is located at the entrance of the entire village. It was originally a small pharmacy, pushing away the folding door. The mortise and tenon is bite together, forming a roof of the "Sanzhu and Fuliang".

(Source: ArchDaily)

(Source: ArchDaily)

The "House" was originally a farmhouse, and was later transformed into a rural cafe. The rebuilding of the old house maintained the original land boundary, main entrance position, and roof height of the building. The twin -slope top supported by the melon seed beam, through a slender metal hook, allows the sky to sprinkle from the narrow gap. The fixed oblique column angle flows over time and changes the light angle to form a constant and instant time poetic Essence

(Source: ArchDaily)

(Source: ArchDaily)

"House" is a tea house transformed from the old house. The village entrance is far away from the "House". The roof of the house is ingeniously conditioned outwards. The image interprets this simple and ancient pictograph. The architect retains the facade of the brick wall of the old house to rebuild the wooden structure and roof in the house. The first floor is the tea tasting room. Look at the village view.

(Source: ArchDaily)

A 10 -meter -wide water system in Taoyuan Village runs through the entire village, blocking the villages and farmland. The architect built a pedestrian cantilever bridge with bamboo. The materials are taken in nature. Set out and reach the opposite side, forming a picture of "Hanging Flying Bridge".

(Source: ArchDaily)

Dongziguancun is known as the "Most Beautiful Relocation House". A series of housing design here is the integration of the traditional buildings of the Hui faction and modern concepts.

Architect Meng Fanhao did not fully recover the style of old buildings, but instead extracts and analyzes traditional symbols, and then abstracts, clean black and white tones, simple lines, and rectify the roof from the eyes of modern people. It has become a different slope type, with only two colors of black and white, and a few strokes expressed unlimited vividness and poetry.

(Source: ArchDaily)

Traditional, modern, and natural, colliding and fusion on this land, poetic buildings have made Dongziguan Village a net red punch land. With fireworks, a small village that is obscure and declining has entered people's vision again into people's vision Essence

(Source: ArchDaily)

Many old Huipai buildings have been transformed into homestays. The restoration and transformation of Liuguangtang B & B, Hongguan Village, Wuyuan, Jiangxi, has re -rebuilt a century -old Huizhou old house.

The owner summoned the local craftsmen and used the old way to repair the old and the kitchen part of the house.

(Picture source: "Village B & B 2")

The homestay designer tries to seek a balance in the repair and space innovation in ancient construction, and take a restrained attitude towards the old buildings of staying in the Genggangtang. New form, active space atmosphere, forming new and old dialogues.

(Picture source: "Village B & B 2")

Zhengtang is the most important public space of the building. It has a unique spiritual core effect in the ancient house of Huizhou. The public role of Xinzhengtang has been further strengthened. The entire space is based on the theme of books, paintings, piano, and tea. In addition, the plaque "Study in the Gengtang" at the height of the main hall is still in the original place, and it becomes the spiritual source of the entire space after the point. (Picture source: "Village B & B 2")

Conclusion

(Picture source: pixabay)

"Poetic Habitat" is an important philosophical idea of ​​Heidegger. It represents the most true state of survival, and it is a kind of soul thirst that is close to the ideal.

In the villages of Huizhou, we can still experience such a lifestyle.

In the past, we might feel that returning to the countryside is a particularly "earth". Now, living in the countryside has become a new trend. I also hope that these ancient villages can be well protected, so that beautiful rural life can be retained forever.

What kind of life do you want to choose? Where do you want to go and see? Welcome to talk to us in the comment area.

Reference materials:

"Rural B & B 2" (edited by Shen Mo, Meng Jiao, published: Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press)

"Research on the Ecological Aesthetic of Architectural Ecology of Huizhou Ancient Villages" (Author: Li Weizun)

"Where is Huizhou? "(Public Number: Planet Research Institute)

"Huizhou 丨 China's most understanding minimalism" (public account: objective)

Good Book Recommendation

"Ancient House Reconstruction"

This book uses ancient houses as an object, and conducts theoretical discussion and practical attempts from the perspective of ancient residence transformation. Record the various poses of ancient houses in all parts of China, explore the past and present of seven ancient houses, adhere to the original intention of protection, and find a new method of calling for transformation.

- END -