The Light of Mindong 丨 Zheng Chengdong: Bloody Jiubi on a Road

"In the past, I went to the cricket, Yang Liu Yiyi. I think about it today, rain and snow. The walkway is late, thirsty and hungry. I feel sad, so I know I sorrow!"

Many people think that this is a love poem, in fact, this is a poem about war and sadness.

This is the last eight poems in "Cai Wei" in the Book of Songs. I always thought it was the most beautiful verse in the Book of Songs. A long -term soldier was spring when the soldiers were expelled. Family or lover was as long as a willow. When they came back, they were already in the winter of rain and snow. No one can know the sorrow of his heart.

This feeling I experienced on the red tourist highway in Jiubai (Jiudu-Hubei) in Jiaocheng.

There are countless times to Jiibei Highway, but what I am most afraid of is the season of frozen soil. There are snow outside the windows, and all the mountains are white. This kind of scenery is in my inexplicable sadness such as rain and snow, and the roads such as rain and snow. Especially in April of the world after the snow, the mountains of the mountains and the flowers of the mountains and the tung tung flowers bloomed blood red, blood white, and the red, just like the blood of the heroes, filled the hillside, and the white seemed to be a sacrifice for loyalty to Blue Mountain.

This is a way to sacrifice heroism. The curve of the Panshan Mountain seems to be the five -line score of "International Song", and it is always lingering in my ear. The Jiudu section of Jiibei Highway has the base villages of the old districts such as Xixi Village, Hangwei Village, Huajing Village, Wuding Village, Wujiashan and Lai Ling Village. The base village along the old district along the line, during the domestic revolutionary war in the 1930s and 1940s, was located in the connection point of the Jiudu Plains with Taohua Creek and Hangtou Revolutionary District. Therefore, every village, every road, and every old house here have the hero who sacrificed for revolution. So far, it is said to have bloody memories of blood.

These villages are rural rejuvenation due to the opening of this road. Nowadays, they are green mountains, white walls and green tiles, and flowers. Entering them, on the one hand, I sincerely lament the people's complex of the Communist Party's "sacrifice aspirations, dare to call the sun and the moon for new heaven", and on the other hand, I always have a question —

In ancient times, Jiaocheng, which was not well developed, was located on the southeast coast, the horizon of heaven and the horn of the sea.

Most of these villages in the mountains have been degraded by the aged relatives who have been degraded and lost power. Yiguannan, eight surnames entered Fujian, and the green mountains and green waters of Jiaocheng have become the best peach blossom source in the northern ethnic group with all the wind meals. In order to avoid refuge and inhabiting, these people in the mountains have developed an isolated personality, and they are not arguing and forbearing, because only in this way can we seek ease and inheritance for themselves and offspring.

The so -called water and soil raises one person. But in the 1920s and 1930s, why could the people here be abnormal and explained to the liver and gallbladder of the Communist Party?

From the perspective of heaven, geography, and people, it may be solved.

The so -called "Tian Shi" -

The "Under the Overview of the Military Politics of the Beiyang Warlord" published on July 8, 1926 records: "The warlords of the Fujian are affected by the people's army, and there is a relationship between the provinces and provinces. , The Misery of the Fujian people today. The bandits have stunned all over the place. The farmers have dropped in farming, and their workers are lost in the city, the industry is withered, and the financial is chaotic.

In Ye Fei's memoir, the origin of the Red Revolution at the time of the red revolution at the East Fujian and even Huo Tongxi -

"By the spring of 1933, the East Spring Spring was serious. "The struggle transformed into the land revolution movement, and in the basic areas, the land and the fields were divided into land, and the land was divided into food in the white area. There are red guerrillas in other counties.

In the second half of 1932, the Fuzhou Central and Municipal Party Committee was sent to Fujian East to inspect. When I arrived at Ningde Ho Tong, there were more than thirty people and seven long -range guns and peasants self -defense teams, led by the district party secretary Yan Alan. On May 28, 1933, it was the Duanyang Festival. Yan Alan and I led more than 50 Workers and Peasants Self -Defense Forces in Wenhu and Banling Village to start from Xiao Shi and Banling. Twenty -six guns were seized in Hongjie Palace in the site. Then he attacked and seized more than 80 guns in Hangzi and Chifu area. The third detachment of the Muminarian workers and peasants was established at the end of June. "

This is the time. Where there is oppression, there is resistance.

The so -called geography-

Jiaocheng is located on the southeast edge of the Eurasian mainland. The frequent crustal movement of 2.7 billion years has formed the geological landscape of Jiacheng to surround the sea. Facing the sea, surrounded by mountains on three sides. The sea of ​​the ocean remitted in the southeast, and the water was returned.

——For the sea, take the Sandu Island as the axis, and connect the relationship between the party organizations from all over the Fujian and the Fuzhou Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the three capitals opened Hong Kong and established the Customs Customs. There were sea roads. On May 15, 1932, the Fuzhou Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a expansion meeting to decide to change the focus of work and gradually attached great importance to the launch and leading the guerrilla struggle between the Minong Workers and Peasants. Since then, cadres have continued to send cadres to guide the armed struggle throughout the Sanyu Island to guide the armed struggle.

On the spring and summer of 1932, a doctor who had studied Western medicine came here from Fuzhou and chose the location of Sanyu Zhongjie to open a western hospital. Its name is Bike Hospital and the doctor is Ding Lishan. No one knows where the doctor came from, why there was suddenly the only Western Medicine Hospital on Sandu Island. The Bike Hospital is actually the transportation station of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee to contact the Mindong Soviet Area, and Ding Lishan is a secret liaison member of the traffic station. The Fuzhou Central Committee of the Communist Party of China secretly dispatched cadres to Minong East through the Baik Hospital to transport supplies.

——In the connection of Yixi, Huo Tongxi is used as a channel to refute the small wooden boat to connect the underground transportation station of the Sandu Island with the party organization of the Ande County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Soviet Area.

Huo Tongxi is the mother river of Ningde Jiaocheng. The green mountains on both sides of the strait are like ink, and the blue water is light. For thousands of years, Huo Tongxi formed: Qidu, Badu, Jiudu, and Huo Tong Ancient Town, all of which have raised the corresponding western mountainous villages in turn.

After Huo Tong rioted the first shot of Ningde's armed struggle, Meikeng and Taohua Creek gradually became the big rear of the Mumin East Revolutionary Armed Forces.

In the autumn of 1933, Lin Qiuguang, a legendary person who was undercover in the bandit nest, returned to his hometown Qidu. On the streets of Qidu, there is an additional pharmacy called "Jishengtang".

It turned out that in 1930, the seven capitals Lin Qiuguang introduced by Ma Lifeng that they joined the Communist Party of China in Bai Zhuyang, Fu'an. In 1932, after the establishment of the county party committee of the Fu'an Center, he went with Zhan Robai to open the Fuxia guerrilla base in Xifaili. In 1931, he participated in the famous Fuan Lantian riots and became the backbone of the "Muminarian Gongnong Pavilion's First Team". In the winter of 1932, Lin Qiuguang and his cousin Zheng Xitian, the businessmen who were filled as a bean, entered the Fu'an bandit's Shou Su, and the remaining part of his wife led the rest of Rishan. Lin Qiuguang deceived Su's wife's trust, served as the secretary of Su's wife (that is, the document), and Zheng Xitian was the guard of Su's wife. After more than a month, Lin Qiuguang used the excuse of fighting Huo Tong to deceive Su's wife to Zhou Ning Meishan, and Ye Fei led the guerrillas to set up here. The gangsters were all arrested, and Su's wife was killed. Lin Qiuguang was praised and rewarded by Ye Fei. Soon, Lin Qiuguang and female Communist Communist Party Miao Shunhua married Gan Tang. Subsequently, the Kuomintang surrounded the guerrilla area, and Lin Qiuguang led the team to the mountainous area, and returned to the leaders of the county party committee of the county (Fu'an) De (Ningde).

With the experience of an undercover bandit, Lin Qiuguang was naturally valued by the party organization. In the autumn of 1933, by the dispatch of the Ande County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Masanzhi, his wife and the city customs branch returned to Qidu Street, opened the "Jishengtang" pharmacy as a contact point, and opened up the "Chengguan -Qidu -Qiaotou -Qiaotou ——Xikou -Wujiashan -Taohua Creek "underground traffic line. Later, he contacted Ding Lishan, the Sanyu underground traffic station, to connect the lines of mountainous and sea. From Fuzhou to Sandu, through this secret line, transfer to the city, to Qidu, enter the Qidu Valley, and then via Wujia Mountain to enter the base area of ​​Taohuaxi and Meikeng. Since then, the contact stations have continuously transported food, ammunition, hand -battery, medicine, grass shoes, printing machines, oil cloth, newspapers and other materials to Taohuaxi, Meikeng and other revolutionary bases.

The most critical node of this transportation line is at the underground traffic station of Wujiashan Mountain in Jiudu. During the domestic revolutionary war, the most important part of the Mumin East Underground Party traffic line was the most important part. After details.

——Surround the mountains on three sides, based on the hosted plains of Huo Tongxi as the base point, each party organization and Soviet area are connected to the Western Lagfeng Mountains.

The terrain of Jiaocheng is tilted from the northwest to the southeast, and the west is high to the east, forming a bucket -shaped basin. Looking east is the blue inner sea. Looking west, it is the rolling mountains of the Mountains and Mountains.

The red Jiibei Highway hovered in the reckless mountains of the Mountains and Mountains, which was connected by the economic development of the old district. The connection between the villages along the road originally had no road, but only the Tao: Gu Guan Road and the Tao. The gap between hundreds of meters of altitude, the mountain roads are extremely rugged, increasing the difficulty of chasing the Kuomintang army. The forest is covered with dense, the mountains are dense, and the cave cliffs are dangerous, so that the team can hide. The two villages are across the gorge across the gorge, and often have to take a day of journey to improve the confidentiality coefficient. Therefore, during the domestic revolutionary war, the special geographical space along the Jiibei Highway provided a natural barrier for the long -term station of the Fujian guerrillas and the Red Army of Fujian East Workers and Peasants. This is called location.

The setting of Wujiashan Underground Transportation Station fully reflects this feature.

Wujiashan Underground Transportation Station

Wujiashanyuan moved to the surname of Wu. Later, the surname of Zhong lived in the village, and was the typical Dai Natural Village. In the spring of this year, when the spring was bright, I met to interview Wujiashan. We took a car from Jiudu Town, crawled up along the Jiibei Highway for more than half an hour, and then turned into an extended bicycle lane. Because the cement road was about to laid, it is necessary to say The car should also be carefully reversed back. The village road was almost stubborn against the steep hillside. When it comes to a turning point, there is a small piece of opening, which can let the car fall back. This is the village entrance. As soon as you get out of the car, overlook the east, a canyon extends east, the mountains on both sides are steep, the mountains are stacked, and the cliffs of the hundreds of buildings are cut like a knife. It stands on the mouth of the canyon. After walking a short period of road, I arrived in the village and built more than ten farmhouses on the mountain. It is still the old construction pattern. There is almost no flat ground in the village, and the village road is a step that he has passed. The village is full of green eyes, and the flowers are flowing around the ancient roads of the goose. When you meet the villagers, men and women, and young and old, the metropolis will laugh, making people warm. Going forward along a parallel path, you can see a six -layer two -layer brick and wood living in a crowded, sitting north to the south, but the main entrance is turned on the right side. The huge patio towards the canyon on the opposite side, a closed courtyard courtyard, watched from outside, did not show the mountains and water, and walked in but became self -contained. On both sides of the patio, the kitchen is on the right, and the left is the storage room. The main house is two -in, with eight rooms. This is the former site of the well -known Wujiashan underground transportation station, No. 18 Wujiashan, the largest house in the village, and its owner is Zhong Xiangjian. In the right compartment of the main hall, there is only a secret in the space of only seven or eight square meters. There are several floors under the feet that are active. There is a hidden space of a partition to hide it. Guns and ammunition and supplies. The current cadres of the two village committees are very interested. They collect Ye Fei, Ruan Yingping, Ding Jinchao, Huang Zangming, Zeng Zhi and other old revolutionary homes. Room exhibition.

Continue along the village road to the south corner, passing through a large palace, which is an underground passage to Qiduxi. This village is built according to the steep mountains. The village is the canyon under the village. There is no way to go. You can only take this channel. Once outsiders want to enter the village, they can early warning in advance.

This is the location. "Entry" can hide into the port or reckless mountains, and retreat and quickly enter the vast sea. The blend of mountains and seas is the ideal place to carry out guerrilla warfare in ancient times.

The so -called people and ——

During the domestic revolutionary war, according to geographical landforms, the Mumin East Party Organization chose Wujiashan as a hub for underground transportation stations must have a high guidance. But the most important thing is the loyalty of the Dai people here to the Communist Party.

Ye Fei once said affectionately in the memoir: "In the hardest age of the three -year guerrilla war in the eastern East, the role of the Dai people is very great. They have two major characteristics: first, the most conservative secret, very loyal to the party; Second, the most unity. In the most difficult it is the most supported by the revolutionary struggle from 1935 to 1937. We can stick to the Dai people on the mountain. "

Ye Fei said that "in the most difficult 1935 to 1937" refers to the three -year guerrilla war in the south.

On September 30, 1934, in the famous Guya Zhiti Temple in the Taohuaxi area not far from Wujiashan, Fujian East Independent Division was established. One month after the establishment of the Minndong independent division, the Central Red Army began the Long March. The main force of the anti -Japanese anti -Japanese predecessor in the north was almost annihilated in Huaiyu Mountain, Jiangxi. Chiang Kai -shek immediately transferred a large number of troops and "cleared" to the red bases of northeast, northern Fujian, and east of Fujian. Because the Mindong Special Commission has not been in contact with the Party Central Committee, the Special Committee of the Fujian East has turned straight to the situation. When the enemy's army was forced to enter, I realized.

At that time, there were eight enemies who pressed to the eastern and eastern districts of Fujian, plus about 100,000 people in local security teams and civilian groups. The "Communist Communist Headquarters" is located on Sandu Island. This is the beginning of the three -year guerrilla war in the south. Marshal Chen Yi once said that in the liberation struggle of the Chinese people, 25,000 miles were arduous. In addition, there are two very difficult periods of struggle, one is the anti -Japanese struggle in the Northeast, and the other is the three -year guerrilla war in the south.

This is the first "encirclement" of the Kuomintang's regular army to the eastern Soviet area. At that time, the enemy set up a "joint defense office" and "Qingxiang Committee". Editor the houses in the town and check the hukou. Building a Baojia in the countryside, engage in "sitting". The East of Fujian was surrounded by the enemy. After the battle of Xizhu, the Division of the Fujian Red Army embarked on the road of breakout. After several years of war, he finally arrived in March 1935 to the Taohua Creek and Meikeng area of ​​Ningde.

At this time, the independent division lost heavy losses, and the main force was sharply reduced to more than 300 people. The deputy teacher Lai Jinbiao died, and Feng Pintai, the teacher of the division, was discovered in time and was executed.

The independent division moved to the mountains of the mountains, hungry, cold, cold, and lack of medicine and medicine. The Kuomintang adopted bloody means such as "five light" and "ten kills" to retaliate crazy. Many comrades were buried, smoked, and burned to death. In order to establish the Red Army of the Guerrilla Area, in September 1935, the Special Committee of the Fujian East established the guerrilla zone office in Meikeng and Taohuaxi in Ningde County. The director was served as Ruan Yingping. In August of that year, the central branch of Jiuduhua Mirror was established, and a large number of backbones joined the Communist Party of China. In September, Wujiashan Dai Village established a party branch, and the secretary Zhong Jingan.

Wujiashan

In order to ensure the living supply and camp safety of independent divisions or guerrillas who are often stationed in Wujiashan, the party branch of the Wujiashan Dai Village, which is the secretary of the Wujiashan Dai Village with Zhong Jingan as the secretary, and forgot to die, Wuxiashan has been made into Wujiashan into a life. "Red Peach Blossom".

In order to facilitate the narrative, I summarized their clever and wisdom as "protecting the first line and three defense":

The "one -line line" is to ensure the smooth flow of the secret traffic line and build Wushan into an important supply station behind the Red Army.

In September 1935, Ye Fei and Chen Ting led more than 100 independent divisions to station in Wujiashan. The village party branch immediately organized the people's transport team to transport the supply supplies at the Underground Transportation Station of Qidu. After receiving the notice, the head of Lin Qiuguang Station of the Qudu underground transportation station secretly sent the prepared food, medicines, oil cloth and other materials to the bridgehead, and handed it to the people's transportation team. From the burden of the west of the stream, after passing through Xikou Village, the supplies were picked up in the mountains overnight. If you encounter enemy feelings on the road, the transport team will turn north to the north, via Gaoshan Village, and then return to Wujiashan. When the Kuomintang army blocked the rigorous stringent, the Dai people installed daily necessities in a two -layer kerosene, hidden in the bamboo tube, gray dung, salt melted in clothes, or put salt and fish and shrimp in the bottom of the basket. The middle layer is equipped with grain and medicine, the top layer is covered with plant ash or other fertilizers, and then shoulder shoulders, one shoulder lotus, put on the field to send fertilizer, cleverly conceal the inspection of the enemy's post, and send it up the mountain. When some people went up the mountain to cut firewood, they would rather starve themselves and leave lunch to guerrilla members.

"Set up three defenses" is the secret construction site of Shenshan, with caves for reserves and hiding, and a dark whistle early warning along the way.

Qian Canyon in Wujiashan Village

Deep mountains have a secret construction site. Zhong Jingan led the people in the village to continue to set up 7 "secrets" as the guerrilla team's secret camp in Kuangshan Mountain, Lion Ear Mountain, Big Scavery Mountain and Shi Yiyi as the secret camp of the guerrillas. The Dai people not only sent pots and bowls, but also squeezed their rations for guerrillas. "White Leather Red Heart" Jia Lianguo also took his own 3 -burden of sweet potato rice to the guerrillas.

Use caves to reserve to hide. There is a natural cave on the Monteos of Wuxia Shanxi, with semi -circular shapes, 4 meters wide, 3 meters high, and 4 meters deep. It is a natural cave. It is 800 meters away from the village, and the location is extremely hidden. It has three functions: one is Ye Fei, Chen Ting, Huang Zangming and others secretly stationed and command places; second, the material reserve of the Mindong independent division; the third is Taohua Creek Fujian Hospital of the East Independence Division was healed. Later generations call it "Red Army Cave"

Anti -whistle early warning was set up along the way. In April 1942, Ding Jinchao led guerrillas to Wujiashan. Wujiashan people build a enemy situation warning system like this: hang a bamboo tube on the large pine tree at the village entrance, and set up a whistle similar to the beacon platform along the way. The enemy is here, and the masses who put the whistle at the village will ring the bamboo tube. After hearing the signal along the way, they will shout "The pigs are here" one by one, so that the mountains and one job are passed on, and the enemy intelligence is passed down. Give the Red Army guerrillas. At 14:00 on November 9 of the same year, more than 50 people in the enemy security team wanted to sneak attack on Wujiashan, and they quietly entered Zhengkeng Village, not far from Wujiashan in advance. It happened to be discovered by a daughter -in -law and a 11 -year -old child. They immediately rushed back to Wujiashan to report the letter. After Zhong Jingan reported, he immediately arranged for the village to add a triple post to strengthen the observation, and sent the Dai traffic staff Zhong Jinci to report to the guerrillas living in secret. In the early morning of the next day, the enemy's fog permeated the hill, that is, the dark whistle located on the hills found that the masses used the stations of the dwelling to report to the letter. Female traffic worker Lan Cai Rong ran 5 miles in one breath and rushed to Shi Yanyu's secret report. After Ding Jinchao reported, he led the team to transfer, and the security team fluttered.

This blue color capacity is a not simple role, a natural underground worker, and the psychological quality is particularly good. When she sends a letter to the guerrilla, she will find three stones in advance and use weeds to tie the letter on one stone. On one occasion, on the road of sending intelligence, seven or eight rumors were encountered. Lan Cai Rong quickly threw the stones with letters to the grass, calmly walking on the enemy. She said "walking relatives." After the enemy walked away, she returned quickly, found a letter in the grass, and sent it to the guerrillas smoothly.

On the second day of Lan Cairong's timely ventilation of the guerrillas, the enemy security team was anxious because of "cleaning", surrounded Wujiashan, killed 7 people in the Dai people, 4 disabled, and 9 people of the Dai ethnic group were adulterated by 9 people. , Twelve people were tortured. The neighboring villages such as Wukeng and Shi Yang were also burned 9 houses by the security team and dismantled 11. The security team also detained the people Zhong Lianguo to Zhengkeng Village and tortured. Zhong Lianguo always strictly observed the secret and finally redeemed it with 300 silver dollars.

On the occasion of crisis, the Division and guerrillas of the Red Army of Fujian and Peasants were resting in Wujiashan. This is a miracle, but this miracle was created by the daze of the Dai people.

Ye Fei said in the memoir: The Mumin -East guerrillas are the outplained guerrillas established on the basis of the mass movement. They are native and rustic, which is closely related to the interests of the masses, facilitate concealment, facilitates long -term struggle, and facilitates the development and growth of the struggle. This is Advantages of guerrillas in the Mindong area. The guerrillas often enter the village late at night. Members of the Farmers' Association gently call the basic people's houses, arrange cooking, wash their feet, and then quietly place the guerrillas on the attic to rest. Essence

Whenever the masses live in green and yellow, the party organizations of the Mindong Party will launch a struggle to combat the grain of local tyrants and gentlemen in a timely manner to solve the problem of rations of poor farmers. In February 1934, after the establishment of the Soviet government of the East Fujian, after the establishment of the Bai Zhuyang of Fu'an, it immediately carried out the division movement, allowing the 500,000 to 600,000 farmers in the region to become the owner of the land for the first time. At that time, the outline of the Soviet area of ​​Comrade Zeng Zhi stipulated that the family members of the Red Army were divided into a paddy field of 500 pounds per person. There is also the most important provision in this outline: the above -mentioned divisions of the field policy, the two ethnic groups, are treated equally. The Communist Party did not discriminate against the Dai people. I think this is the most conservative secret, the most united, and the most loyal reason for the party during the three -year guerrilla warfare in the south.

This is people. Everything is centered on the people, and the people will support you and protect you.

This is the experience I have always said. Because of the consent of the person who did not obtain the parties, forgive me to use "a village" to express it-

In the early autumn of 2017, I accompanied the guests to a village in Jiibei Line. The village was behind the Mumin East Party organization and the Red Armed Forces in the 1930s. 126 people participated in the revolution, and 34 people fell under the enemy's bullets and butcher knives.

On the day of going, the wild chrysanthemums in the village were blooming and swaying with the wind. The white walls and green tiles adjacent to the streets are self -made in the new countryside under the autumn sky. From north to south, to the edge of the village, there are three or four old houses adjacent to each other. It was the habitat of Ye Fei and Ruan Ying when the independent division was stationed here. I will accompany the guests to introduce. In front of Ye Fei's old house, I saw a "Mu" sitting in front of the door and basking in the sun. As soon as I heard the words "Ye Fei", I stood up with conditions, facing us, stalling with both hands, "gone, no more ..."

When saying this, her expression was dumb, and the corner of her mouth was slightly moved, and I had a trace of tremor ...

The village branch said that her experience was legendary. His father was originally a soldier of the independent division. He flew north with Ye to fight all the way to fight all the way. He went to Jiangsu with his comrades in the war and gave birth to a daughter and fostered a village home at the border of Shandong and Jiangsu. Subsequently, he and his wife continued to follow Ye Feizheng to fight the north and south of the river until the liberation of Fujian and solve the armor as an official. Just because they did not know the semi -bucket, they returned to the field and returned to their hometown.

After returning to the village, they disappeared mysteriously. After a while, when they appeared in the village again, there was an extra little girl around the other accent. It turned out that he and his wife returned to the village that fostered daughters and recovered his biological daughter. This daughter is the one in front of us, and the Mu Mo who kept thinking about "gone" ... I realized it: Why did she stand in the case of the two words "Ye Fei" and stood up. Why do she always think of that sentence-

"It's gone, it's gone ..."

Back home, pondering this sentence: Maybe, she wants to tell us that Ye Fei and Ruan Yingping who live here are gone. Gone……

What kind of person is this, which can make a rural woman who does not have much culture be unforgettable.

In a subsequent group building activity, I shared this experience with friends here. When it comes to "it's gone, it's gone ...", I was lingering. It seems that those who are "gone" suddenly came over, gathered together, staring at me -what qualifications I have to say about them? What did I do for them? At that moment, I would suddenly ask myself.

Baizhangyan Mountain, Hubei Town. (Photo by Zheng Weiwei)

After a period of Xiaoxiao season, Xia's frog was noisy, but he added another sound in his heart. The sound of the sound was from the valley, and the cliffs of the Cang Cang always asked me to return to what I wanted to return. The delay of one day was more guilty. So far, I almost point out whether I have forgotten them-- I have forgotten them--

I'm going to find those who are "gone".

The village I want to say is beside the Jiibei Highway. Together all the way to the west, traveling to a high place for five or six minutes, and the nine strong men of Baizhangyan sacrificed the cliff. This time, Jiuduhua Mirror and Lai Ling, Jiudu Village, the old district of Jiudu, are also adjacent to it. We only learned that in Lai Ling Village that in the well -known "Baizhangyan Nine strong men" British Lizhu, three were people from Jiudu Huagui and Lai Ling Village. they are:

Yu Shende, Ningde Jiudu Huazhen Village, participated in guerrillas in 1935. At the time of the second detachment of the third column of the Red Army Division of the Mindong Red Army, at the age of 23;

Gao Jingyao, a native of Lai Ling Village, Ningde Jiudu, participated in guerrillas in 1934. At the time of the second detachment of the third column of the Mindong Red Army Division, he was 20 years old at the time of sacrifice;

Xie Zhaoqiang, Ningde Jiudu Lai Ling Village. Participated in guerrillas in 1935. At the time of the second detachment of the third column of the Mindong Red Army, he was 19 years old.

On a certain summer, I came to Baizhang Rock.

In the autumn of 1936, Chiang Kai -shek made the third "clearing" for the third place in the southern base of our south. The most tragic sacrifice since the establishment of the Mindong Independence Division -Baizhangyan Nine strong men have happened during this period.

On September 30 of that year, Ruan Yingping, then the Minister of the Organization of the Special Committee of the Fujian East, was very strong. More than 120 soldiers of the third column of the Mindong Independence Division, under his leadership, shifted from Lianjiang Luoyuan Mountains to Hubeidongyuan Village With a little rest, it is planned to go to Taohua Creek and Meikeng, and to lead Ye Fei's first column with Ye Fei. The troops began to bury the pot to cook, and I saw the underground traffic staff Chen Deer's panting and ran to report to the letter: Seeing a large number of enemies in the direction of the ocean came over. Ruan Yingping immediately organized the troops to withdraw. In order to cover the main force of the column, the second captain Ruan Wu Run ranked more than 20 soldiers in the Houshan system and had a war with the enemy. In the end, only nine soldiers such as Ruan Wu Run resolutely smashed the guns and jumped off the cliffs and sacrificed. This is a thrilling cliff that has been watched. There are cliffs on three sides, and only one sheep intestine can pass through the cliff. Standing at the mouth of the cliff at the bottom of the cliff, looking up at the top of the cliff, under the sky, Xingyun was like a soldier, and the red and white kills that had been once had it seemed to be repeated on the sky. After a while, the wind passed through the gorge, and it seemed that the shouting of the soldiers jumped in front of the cliff. The cliffs are full of dragon mustard grass floating in the wind. The backlight is flying, and the silver light is shining. Like a veteran dragon whose floating, standing in the mouth of time, for those comrades -in -arms who sacrificed under the pass ——

That night, the masses of the Underground Party organized Dongyuan Village, Qiaotou, Tianfeng Pavilion and other villages, and went up the mountain to find the lost Red Army wounded and martyrs. If the wounded person who was injured, there was no stretcher, so he took turns to rely on the back, climbed the mountains, and carried the wounded to the Hospital of the Red Army of the Tianfeng Pavilion Red Army more than ten miles overnight. Under the cliffs of Baizhangyan, they buried the remains of the Red Army soldiers who jumped the cliff overnight ... the night of Baizhangyan shadow, the whispering of the cliff, the friction of the sobbing and the hoe dug the soil was endless ... They are every year.

After their sacrifice, the villagers of Dongyuan Village used a few stones and a stone to form a tomb -like monument under the rocks at the top of the cliff. Supply and fragrant fragrance. When the battle happened, a villager named Wang Zongzheng was only four years old. Until he grew up, he insisted on guarding the wordless monument until he died.

(Ningde Television Data Map)

A documentary director named Zeng Kai interviewed the old man-

"At that time, I was actually very puzzled. There was no remains in this tomb, nor was it the clothing of clothing. There was no name on the monument. It was difficult to understand why the old man Wang Zongzheng insisted on guarding for more than 70 years." Zhan Kai said.

But when he watched the old man kneeling quietly in front of the stele, while burning incense worship, while thinking about "the old comrades of the Red Army, he would not forget your kindness, repay your grace for generations", smoke, hum out gently When singing a full -tone red song, all doubts disappeared. "I think, in the hearts of the old man, the monument is just a kind of sustenance and symbol of his emotions." Zhan Kai said.

Therefore, I thought about bid farewell to the cause of life in the nine strong men of Baizhangyan.

Thinking back to the bravery of the strong men charged to the cliff, and the tragic before the cliff jumped. When Yishan Twilight reincarnation today, I sighed the eternal time of time, but was sad to the short promotion of life "like the dew", and "only live once is equal to the life." In the battle, the strong men knew that they would rush to the cliff knowingly, and jumping down the cliff outside of life and death. It is difficult for ordinary people to have such courage. The Chinese worship the "strong man" who is not afraid of death. From this point, it may be possible to answer why a rural woman who does not have much culture is unforgettable to those who are "gone".

Baizhangyan battle monument on the top of Baizhangyan Mountain. (Photo by Zheng Weiwei)

Along this red Jiibei Line, do not have Wujiashan, and then look at the mountains. Through a cluster of dense bamboo forests, the willows will be dark. I saw a small small basin, just five or six mountains, built on the mountain. This is a very hidden village. There are dense jungles around. This is the Natural Village of the Tienian Night Board of Lailing Administrative Village.

Hua Jing Lai Ling, this is the hometown of strong men. Yu Shende, Gao Xingyao and Xie Zhao quantity were only 20.6 years old. But in the old society, they can all be able to make a family business and have children's age. They fell to the ground from their mother's stomach, and their young age may begin to put cattle, cut firewood, and plant fields. Perhaps they also lamented: "How can a life be enough!" Later, in order to fight for this insufficient life, they participated in the Red Army. When they shot and killed the enemy for the first time, when they saw their comrades who fell one by one, what kind of attitude they had to live in life -pessimist Africa is afraid of death; I believe they have all had a trembling of thoughts.

Perhaps, I am too devoted to the "Nine strong men". There are already five or six young people waiting for us in the village entrance. For a while, I thought it was the "strong men". When I asked, they knew that they were all descendants of the "Five Old". As soon as they met, they began to introduce the memories of the generation: Ye Fei rode a horse here and lived here, in the back mountain of the village, there was a cannon tower, which was a lookup whistle of the villagers standing for the guerrillas. The most important thing is that these young people are proud to say that a very important meeting has been held here, and the Mumin East guerrilla column has been established.

That meeting was actually a meeting of the Special Committee of Fujian. But to make it clear why this special meeting is opened here, it also has to start with the history of the "Hua Jing Township" revolution. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this area was not called Jiudu Township, but "Hua Hua Mirror Township. At that time, the grassroots of the country were implemented in the administrative jurisdiction system of Dutu. In the early years of the Republic of China, the country's administrative jurisdiction system was also implemented throughout the country. In 1923, the armor -keeping system was implemented. There were three districts below Ningde County. The district was removed in 1933, and the second -level regime of county, township (town) was implemented, and it was affiliated to Hua Town Huamen Insurance until the beginning of liberation.

Jiudu Huajing Village (Photo by Zheng Chengdong)

At that time, 35 natural villages such as Lingling, Iron Cow Board, and Wujiashan were dependent on Huajing Township. This is a unique area. The reckless mountains are overlooking the peaks, the gulfur is dense, and the road is difficult. Ascend to the mountains in the southwest and northwest, adjacent to the three old districts, including Wu Song, Taokeng (Taohuaxi), and Huang Yan, which are adjacent to Huo Tong Town. Going down to the northeast and southeast, Huo Tong, Qidu, Jiudu and other areas who undertake Huo Tongxi's hidden plains.

In March 1931, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China was destroyed in Xiamen. The Party Central Committee instructed no longer resumed the Provincial Party Committee in July. Work. Since then, the Mummy Military struggle was quickly launched under the direct leadership of the Fuzhou Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

A huge underground transportation network has been established between the Fuzhou Central Committee and the Fujian Party Organization. Among them, the Sandu Baik Hospital is one of the secret transportation hub stations at sea. The personnel or materials sent from the Fuzhou Central Party Committee entered the Base in the Mengkeng area of ​​Ningde.

Youth Zeng Zhi (Data Map)

In 1932, Xiamen.

In the window of the photo hall, a charming beauty and jade photo constantly stopped passers -by to stop linked. In the summer of 1933, the beautiful woman in the window took a small fire ship, set off from Fuzhou, directly to Ningde Sandu Oo, and then changed to a small fishing boat, drove into Baimamen Port, Fu'an County, and arrived at Gantang Town. The strange woman is named Zeng Zhi, only 22 years old, and then the Secretary -General of the Fuzhou Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Displayed by the party organization, he began to participate in the leadership of the revolutionary struggle of the Mindong for up to 2 years.

At that time, the Mindong Party lacks experience in how to carry out agricultural transportation work and armed struggle. Comrades went to the east of Fujian to directly enrich and strengthen the leadership of the Fujian East Party, and guided the Mummy Party to organize the development of agricultural transportation and armed forces.

And their secret enters the east of Fujian is the maritime transportation line from Fuzhou to Sandu underground transportation station.

It is necessary to open up the channels of the Mumin East Party Organization and Mindong Independent Division -Taohuaxi, Meikeng area, and the seven capital of the plain areas. One of the red bases developed and operated by the county party committee.

Beginning in 1931, Yan Alan established the base point of secret activities in Waiyang Village, Huazhen Township. By 1932, Yan Alan established the Workers and Peasants Self -Defense Force to develop revolutionary armed forces in Huazhen Township. In November of the same year, under the leadership of Wu Nenjie (Fu'an from Fu'an, and later the Secretary of the Ningde County Party Committee), most of the natural villages of Huajing Township established poor peasant group organizations. In the year, the Ningde County Party Organization established Qidu, Qiaotou, and Xikou. It reached the traffic line of Taohuaxi through Wushan Traffic Station, mainly responsible for transporting materials, reconnaissance enemy conditions, and protecting guerrillas.

In April 1934, Chen Zhishu, the acting secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, was arrested and rebelled, and the county party committee and Lianjiang County Party Committee immediately cut off all the relationships with the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee. The situation in Mindong turned sharply. Underground traffic lines have also been destroyed. The two central county committees of Fu'an and Lianjiang immediately held an emergency joint meeting in Huaqiao Village, Bai Zhuyang. The meeting was adopted unanimously and established the Temporary Special Commission of the CCP Muminum East to uniformly lead the struggle of Fujian.

From this time, the Mindong Party organization began for four years and insisted on the armed struggle of the Mumin East region. In this situation of "taking off the order", the large -scale foundation of the mass foundation and the flashes of the guerrilla space became a strategic decision to make the Mumin East Party organization. The advantages of both the two regions of Meikeng are highlighting. At that time, most of the rear hospitals, secrets, and arsenal of the Red Army guerrillas were built in these three regions.

After the East Special Committee of the Chinese Communist Party of China was established, in July 1934, the Soviet government of Ningde County also established in Huo Tongkengtou Village, chairman Chi Chenwang. In the same month, the first district -level Soviet government of Ningde County, the Soviet District Government of the Building, announced its establishment. Chairman Ruan Guiman has five rural Soviet regimes such as foreign ocean, mirror pocket, stream, stone, and Fuyao. But the red and white power of this war, sometimes the survival time of a local red regime is almost short. The Government of the Soviet District of the Bo Guiling has only survived for more than three months. By November of the same year, it was destroyed by the enemy.

Lingfeng Temple in the lower courtyard of Zhiti Temple. (Photo by Zheng Chengdong)

In the past, the people in the Mumin East believed in the Buddha. The boys in the family have experienced the disciples of the temple since childhood. With the support of the temple, it has a wide range of social foundations. Therefore, the tradition of the Communist Party's united front is particularly in place in the red armed struggle of the eastern Fujian.

Just by Hua Jing, there is a famous temple -Zhiti Temple. At that time, Master of the abbot was a "connector". At the top of the Maitreya Buddha of the Lingfeng Temple of the Lingfeng Temple in Zhi Temple, there is also an alternative sign composed of red five -star, ears of rice, and peony. This is the secret number of the connector. The Lingfeng Temple and Tianfeng Hospital of the lower courtyard are the residents of independent divisions. Tianfeng Ting Village also has war hospitals. The "Red Five Star" connector of Lingfeng Temple. (Photo by Zheng Chengdong)

On September 30, 1934, a major event occurred at the Temple Temple, which was the establishment of the independent division of the Minnong Workers and Peasants Red Army. At that time, there were more than 1,300 people in the independent division, and there were more than 940 long guns. There were nearly 20 automatic weapons such as machine guns, submachine guns, flower machine guns and automatic rifles. Nearly 60 shell guns were refuted. Quick gun. The warrior's Mi is supplied by the Soviet government. Each person is one -time money for each person, and the pocket money per person is two yuan per month. Grass shoes are sent by the army. Refers to the disease or injuries, and the rear hospital or the local government is responsible for treatment and costs.

Farmers accounted for more than 80 %, and they were workers and soldiers. Some of them are farmers' children in Huajing Township, and also include Yu Shende, Gao Xieyao and Xie Zhao from Huazheng and Lai Ling.

At that time, the soldiers were very emotional and often launched a gun competition. After each battle, all the meeting will be opened for the gains and losses. Both from the masses or buying things are very regular. After a certain place, the masses will send tea or soldiers on the roadside.

Later, the independent division fought blood in the border of Fujian and Zhejiang.

But in the second year, in March 1935, six months before the independent division was established, the unit was scarred back to the hidden rest of Taohuaxi, Huajing and Meikeng. At this time, the main force of the independent division decreased to more than 300 people.

This is the first "encirclement" of the Kuomintang's regular army to the eastern Soviet area. The dispersed guerrilla warfare in the Soviet Union was fundamentally unable to compete for the Clear Clearance of the Kuomintang's regular army of 100,000 heavy soldiers. The enemy is like a flood, and the entire Soviet area is almost drowned. Ma Lifeng, chairman of the Soviet government, Zhan Rubai, agent secretary of the Interim Special Committee, Chen Tiemin, former Secretary of the County Party Committee of the Funan Center, Ye Xiufan, vice chairman of the Soviet government, Shi Lin, a former member of the County Party Committee of Fu'an Center, and Fan Tiemin, secretary of the Ningde County Party Committee. Many comrades were buried, smoked, and burned to death.

Taohuaxi Village, Huo Tong Town, Taokeng Base. (Data map)

In the Taohuaxi area of ​​its birth, and Huajing Township, the people of their hometown enthusiastically embraced the children with scars. In September 1935, Ye Fei, Chen Ting and others led more than 100 independent divisions to retreat in Wujiashan Village. The Huading Township, which is adjacent to the Taohua Creek area, under the leadership of Communist Party members such as Ye Jiaru (from the Tongping Village, Nanyang District, Shouning), Lin Jinhong (from Muyang, Fu'an, Later to the North), and other Communist Party members, such as Waiping, Bu Guiling, pit heads Western, mirror pockets, Baiye Yang, Huayun, Wuga Mountain, Setling, Tienian and other villages have established nine underground party village branches, developed a group of party members, established red base villages, and provided the strongest division with the strongest division. Large rear support.

When the enemy implemented an economic blockade behind the Red Army guerrillas, many comrades would rather starve to death on the mountain without surrender to the enemy. The masses of Huazhen Township hid the food in bamboo tubes and gray dung, melted the salt in the clothes, packed daily necessities in the two -layer kerosene, conceal the inspection of the enemy's post, and sent it up the mountain. When some people went up the mountain to cut firewood, they would rather starve themselves and leave lunch to guerrilla members.

The Division of the Red Army of Fujian East Exhibition of Chen Gang and the Red Army sculpture. (Data map)

For the most difficult years, how to counterattack the Kuomintang's economic blockade, Ye Fei also mentioned in his memoirs:

"The red -and -white opposition in the Mindong area is not sharp. We also adopt the business policy of" fair trading, not harmful to the interests of the white zone "to be supported by businessmen. They not only provide us many things, including bullets, etc. Our information, return to the White District to promote it for us. In addition, we also counterattacked the enemy on the economic front. We proposed that the Kuomintang did not pay taxes and pays the landlords. . In areas where the Red Army often moves, there will be a reactionaries for mitigation to suppress grain, claim taxes, rent, and collect debts; in areas with weak armed forces, they will launch the masses 'push, drag, and avoid'. When the struggle, when Qinghuang did not pick up, some areas also struggled for food division to solve the difficulty of the rations of poor farmers.

Our policies for local tyrants have also changed, and they are generally in the white area. Grasp the local tyrants, the "borrowing" method is adopted in the base area. Each county also provided some specific regulations, such as Fan provided to send money to the local tyrants, and generally according to its real estate as the standard. This can be done according to the actual situation, and it is easy to raise money. "

On February 14, 1938, Ye Fei led the Mindong Independent Division to leave Fujian East, who had been in the battle for many years, set foot on the anti -Japanese journey, leaving a paradigm and equivalent comrades to insist on the struggle in the eastern Fujian. As soon as the independent division left, the comparison of red and white power changed. Counterattack frenzy, sweeping the base. After Fan Tiemin's sacrifice, Ding Jinchao, who took over the bloody killing order to take over as the secretary of the Ningde County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, was more careful. He was hidden in Wujia Mountain and was well protected by the Dai people. The party organizations of various villages in Huazhen Township are also transferred to the ground under his precision deployment. Traffic, sending letters, standing, postponing, reconnaissance enemy conditions, and food delivery.

Therefore, at that time, the village branches of Huazhen Township also maintained the normal system operation of various branches: a programmatic development party member, and the purpose of the purpose of the development of the village branch of Huamei Township found that in the struggle Objects, the Huajing District Party Committee or the cadre of the work group finds himself to make individual conversations, and inquire about the family situation with his own history and social relationships, and conduct the party's purpose of education. At that time, most of the development objects were not literate, so they did not write text procedures such as the party application. In the end, whether the development object can be joined to the party, it is necessary to review and approve it under the assessment situation to become a formal party member. At the same time, the organizational principles and discipline requirements put forward by the new party members are simple and strict: first, obey the organization, abide by discipline, and meet on time. Second, we must resolutely revolutionize to the end, not afraid of death, or surrender; after the arrest, the bones must be hard and do not first. Third, the Grand Grandpa is selfless and abandon personal relationships such as family members and relatives. Fourth, we must be open inside, external secrets.

The party organizations of the Huajing Township also stipulate that the tasks of each branch are: 1. Anti -rent, debt anti -debt, donations, tax resistance, local tyrants, and fields to eliminate reactionary. He also studied the local tyrants to make finances and support guerrillas. 2. Study to seize enemy weapons, collect grabbing, and strengthen armed forces. Third, investigating bad guys, suppressing counter -revolution, eliminating the reactionary. Fourth, study the development of the Red Army objects and choose activists. Of course, when the Red Army or guerrillas came to the village, they had to mobilize the masses to stand, show out, reconnaissance enemy conditions, and send food.

Ding Jinchao, the secretary of the Ningde County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, has read private school since childhood, has a certain cultural foundation, and has also been engaged in the construction of underground transportation stations. He often goes to the enemy occupation area as a businessman to buy bullets, medicines and corresponding materials. experience. He has also served as a village party secretary, district secretary, district party secretary, secretary of the Ningde County Party Committee, and a member of the Special Committee of Fujian East. Multi -layer exercises also gave him a wealth of experience when he operated Huamen Township Base, so that the villagers' branches have built a strong grass -roots combat fortress. On this basis, Ding Jinzhao organized an underground transportation network in an excellent land to timely grasp the enemy's situation, so that the guerrillas shot in the Taohua Creek and Huajing area, and they couldn't trace. The Kuomintang Ningde County Mayor Zhong Qianzhang was also dismissed and investigated for his poor "communist".

Therefore, after the North Fujian Workers and Peasants' Red Army went north, Huajing Township followed the main activity area of ​​the Fujian party organization and armed forces that stayed to carry out work.

In such a relatively secure environment, Lai Ling Tienian Nature Village, which is biased into one side, entered the vision of the Mindong Party organization and armed forces. Here, the Special Committee of the Mumin East held a special meeting. Enter the core layer of the Mindong Special Committee.

Film and television stills. (Data map)

What kind of special meeting is this?

It turned out that by the end of 1940, the Kuomintang's stubborn anti -communist activities were further upgraded, and the armed forces of the rear bases were weakened. The attack of the Kuomintang troops was even more afraid.

In December 1940, Wang Yiping, a special commissioner of the Provincial Party Committee, hosted a meeting of the Special Committee of the Fujian East in Tienura Village to announce that Zuo Fengmei served as the secretary of the Fujian East Special Committee to convey the instructions of the Provincial Party Committee's "concealed hard work and prevent sudden incident." After the meeting, the Ningde County guerrilla team and the Provincial Party Committee's armed team jointly compiled them as teaching teams for special committees. More than 50 people followed Zuo Fengmei, Wang Yiping, and Huang Zangming in Ningde. Ding Jinzhao led more than 30 people in Fu'an in Fu'an.

In March 1941, after the rebellion of the Fujian guerrilla team leader Lei Chengtai, the cadres of Fujian and the armed Mummy cadres transferred to the sides of the Fujian and Zhejiang area under the leadership of Zuo Fengmei and Ding Jinchao. In July, all the teams came to the Great King Mountain at the junction of Pingnan and Jian'ou. The Special Committee of the CCP's Fujian East considering that all the teams from Fujian East were not good for the development of the revolution.

Since then, the work of the Fujian Party organization has actually been chaired by Ding Jinchao. He returned to Lai Ling Tienian Nature Village again. At this moment, a big knife occurred in the east of Fujian.

The red belt will be used in a bunter dart. (Data map)

What kind of organization will this big knife be?

According to the "Min Dao" at that time: At that time, the east of Fujian was planted with opium. There were smoke halls. The gentlemen forced farmers to plant a large number of opium, occupy cane land, and disintegrated the self -sufficient natural economy. Take the risk, go up the mountain as the king, according to the island as the stole, fight the family robbers, and the east of Fujian is like an ant. The Kuomintang garrison, the Marine Corps, has gathered the great achievements of the Beiyang soldiers and bandits. Under the guise of "Fujian people to rule Fujian", they cleverly set their names to donate miscellaneous taxes. Therefore, some people's armed organizations, the large -knife club for the purpose of protecting the bandits, and the purpose of the landlords, local armed security troupes, and the Red Army guerrillas at the same time as the purpose of protecting the bandits and prevention.

Ye Fei recorded in his memoir: "The big knife of Mumin East will be very common. Fuding and other places are called big knives. Although the names are different, they are actually ancient and traditional armed organizations. They are mass and have a strong religious superstition. They are generally called to protect their bandits. In addition to organizing the group as a reactionary armed forces to suppress the struggle of the masses, the landlord class It also uses the sword to deceive the masses and fight with the workers and peasants guerrillas. Although the swords will fight with the original weapon shuttle darts, they can read the spell before the battlefield. Unstoppable. The Bai Army's group dispatched. If the knife is added, it will be very rampant. " He was wounded in the 刀, and was chopped alive to death by a big knife. After Comrade Jiang Ping's sacrifice, Ye Fei recalled that they immediately found some mages affected by the party to discuss and study countermeasures. The mage said that the swords would be bravely charged. First, the magic of superstition of "swords and guns could not enter". When the charge, it was not easy to be hit by bullets. The first was to swallow the rune water before the war. Fat. However, the medicinal power cannot be lasting, and it cannot be wrestled. It cannot be immersed in the water field. Broken and cold water stimuli can make the medicine lose. Based on this situation, the Mindong Party Organization determines the characteristics of the darts mainly: the terrain is selected on the road or paddy field. Do not make the big knife swarming up and delay it.

In February 1935, the Da Dao will cooperate with the Kuomintang Huo Tong teaching regiment and the civil regiment to attack Meikeng Su District. According to Ye Fei's command, the combat formation uses a group of three or five groups. The first person holds a bamboo fork, the latter two uses a rifle, or the first two are holding a bamboo fork. There is a rifle; during the battle, the strong players held the bamboo fork, and the knife would be the first of the people's neck, blocking them, and then using spear and rifle to counterattack. According to this method, every battle will be available.

However, the universal nature of the Big Knife and the masses forced the Mindong Party Organization to think that it will be seriously opposed to the big knife, which is not conducive to fighting for the masses. Therefore, when the Mindong Revolutionary Armed Forces were founded in the early days, one was to launch a military riots through economic struggles, and the other was to transform the "big knife" of the masses to make it a revolutionary armed forces. Fu'an Center County Party Committee once decided to organize the Workers and Nongcheng Guard for armed forces in the form of a large knife meeting. The total number of red belts created by Comrade Fan Jun reached 100,000, and it also became a strong wing of the Mindong Revolutionary Armed Forces.

In 1984, the Fu'an County Party Committee established a monument at the headquarters of the Mindong Red Belt at the Lishifeng Temple. (Data map)

The big knives of this winter will riot, and there are thousands of participants throughout the east of Fujian. In the spring of 1942, Ding Jinchao was organized as the original guerrilla player in Lai Ling, and then organized the old people who participated in the old districts who participated in the Great Knife Association. There were three detachments under the column, Wu Anxiu served as captain and eighth captain, and Ye Zhong and Huang Shangzhuo were the seventh and ninth captains. Under the leadership of Ding Jinchao, this guerrilla column frequently fought frequently in the mountainous areas northwest of Ningde. The team quickly expanded to more than 100 people, and its momentum was getting bigger.

But then the guerrilla columns of Ding Jinchao and the Mindong Mumin East encountered the "Huo Tong tragedy". His sacrifice was still shocked to this day, and Yu Bo shocked ——

The emergence of the Mumin -East guerrilla column paniced the Kuomintang and its panic. In early October 1942, the Kuomintang increased the 319th regiment of the 107th Division and the tenth regiment of the provincial security. In January 1943, the Kuomintang Huo Tong's garrison seduced the Mumin East guerrilla column in the name of cooperation to fight against Japan. Ding Jinchao, Ye Zhong, Huang Shangzhuo and other 72 guerrilla players were killed by the enemy collectively in Huo Tong. massacre"--

Huo Tong tragedy site inscription. (Data map)

"On January 6, 1943, Xiaohan was overwhelmed. Huo Tongxi was densely clouded, cold wind, and rare pedestrians; even the big banyan tree on the streets of Huo Tong's streets suddenly silent. . Yesterday, I also sat with the friendly army with a bench called my brother and the 107th National Army who had a good job. Suddenly changed my face, caught my guerrilla column, and filed a butcher knife that afternoon.

72 wooden stakes were buried in the open space of the kiln and set up 5 machine guns, which became a execution ground. The soldiers took the guerrillas here, tied the wooden stakes, and wanted to kill the precepts. A small player cried, and Ding Jinchao, the head of the Special Commissioner of the CCP, who was also tied, shouted: ‘Do n’t cry! There will be sacrifice to do revolution. We are dead, and living people will take revenge for us! ’The fierce soldiers dragged Ding Jinchao and the ninth captain Huang Shangzhuo a few steps, shot and killed from behind with a pistol. The guerrillas protested in unison and scolded. At this time, the machine gun rang, and the sound of gunfire was mixed with scolding. When all the sounds were calm, the 72 guerrillas fell into a pool of blood. The rain dripped on the hot barrel, and it was rang. The enemy chief ordered the head of the ding and Huang Shangzhuo, and hung on the big banyan tree at the intersection of Huo Tongxi to show the public.

On January 8th, the Kuomintang stubborn faction also killed the guerrillas of the guerrilla column, Wu Anxiu, and 11 guerrilla members captured from the pit and Hua Jing in Pengjiadun. Wu Anxiu died very miserably: He was cut off his arms and legs with a horse knife with a horse's hand with a horse's hand, and then opened his chest and abdomen to kill his heart and kill him. His head also hung a big banyan tree. Native

The guerrilla player Xie Cijin was searched by the landlord from the mountain and killed two shots. Her head was sent to Huo Tong and hung with Ding Jinchao, Huang Shangzhuo, and Wu Anxiu.

4 days before and after, 85 people were killed, and 4 people were nearly half a month.

What kind of hatred is this! Unlike the army, it is just like a demon.

The years are like shuttle, and the "Huo Tong tragedy" has passed the third century in the past and night. One of the 85 people did not leave the name, most of them were not married, and only 8 people in the family -and now their wives and children also died almost, leaving only a few grandchildren.

""

——In "Ghost Yin"

The beacon story is passed down from generation to generation. (Data map)

In the past, the east of Fujian was extremely poor. After no money to make a tomb after death, he set up a grasshopper in the wilderness and placed the coffin in it. After years of wind and rain, the landslide was rotten. , Continue to place the wild in the wild. This is the life of the poor. After many years of the Huo Tong tragedy, the intentional Huo Tongren put the corpses of 72 guerrilla members into the crickets, and the place where the place was placed was the killing place of the year. Huo Tongren called this place -the kiln. On the day of the killing, the land was placed on the beach. Since then, no one dares to farm.

When I wrote the words "Huo Tong tragedy", my mood was difficult to release. The cry of the younger member before the sentence and Ding Jinsuo's shouts facing the little warrior always lingered in my ears. In the face of these "no" fighters, why should we sacrifice? Mr. Cheng Peisen, who had participated in the memoir of Zeng Zhi's memoir "A Revolutionary Survivor" (up and down), created a documentary literary work "Ghost Xiong Yin" in the title of "Huo Tong tragedy" five years ago. Now that he is in the year of Huajia, every time he comes to my office, he will talk about the "Huo Tong tragedy" intentionally or unintentionally. Now read "Ghost Xiong Yin", still crying blood.

When I wrote this manuscript, I knew that the murmured Mu Mu had already died in 2021. When I heard it, my heart was inexplicable.

"It's gone, it's gone ..." Sometimes I thought about thrilling, and sometimes I still stomachamed without thinking-

Most of the farmers living in rural China are simple, and the way they express language are mostly short and implicit. Her submarine words may be to say to us: Don't forget these people who are "gone", to be kind to these people's descendants ...

Jiuli Road is partial. (Data map)

Lai Ling set off again. A blood -colored red Jiibei Road, a hipped room, the mountains of Yingshan in the mountains blooming every year, and the fragrance was fragrant.

"Don't cry! Doing a revolution will be sacrificed. We are dead, and the living people will avenge us!" Ding Jinchao gave a farewell last word with the little warrior before his sentence, the words were dripping blood, and he was so proud that he was echoing in this blood. The mountains of Jiibei Road are endless.

If you ask me, what is the "original intention" of thinking about this era, I want to say, because there are Yu Shende, Gao Xieyao, Xie Zhaoqiang and Ding Jinchao ...

Ding Jinchao was 41 years old at the time of sacrifice, unmarried, and a sister -in -law.

Huang Shangzhuo, Huo Tongren took him a nickname "Dare to do". The cousin Huang Shangjian sent a persuasion to Huang Shangzhuo and was executed on the spot. At the age of 33, there was a daughter and a son.

The troops that came out of Lai Ling, the Mumin East guerrilla column, used to be a storm, but in the historical situation, it was unfortunately the protagonist of the "Huo Tong tragedy". Fortunately, on the original site of the Kiln, the "Huo Tong tragedy site" has now been built for future generations to admire.

In January of next year, it is the 80th anniversary of the "Huo Tong tragedy", which is the record.

Source: Mindong Daily · New Ningde Client Zheng Chengdong

Photo: Dimeng Jiaocheng, Mindong Daily, Ningde Television, etc.

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