Traveling ｜ Zhu Wenjian: Xungu Nanjin Pass

Text/Zhu Wenjian

Nanjin Pass on the south bank of the Jialing River. The Jialing River ran all the way from north to south, resting here, turning around by the way, bending out of the ancient city of Middle Ages, and turning out of Nanjin Pass. The two are across the river, one south and one north. Du Fu wrote in "Song Shui Song": "What is the color of the Jialing River, Shi Dai Biyu is reasonable.

名 名 is a famous ancient city in the country. I have been here once a few years ago. I have been in the mountains, and the crowds of people in all directions are constantly rushing towards this small ancient city. Both lift it.

In the early summer, although it is a weekend, it is difficult to see tourists on the street. The store sat in the store and looked at the unchanged street view. When I saw someone passing by, I hurriedly greeted him enthusiastically: "Eat? Come in!" Either said, "Self -made mulberry vinegar, Zhang Fei beef, buy back!"

Walking on the ancient street, the red stone stripes under the feet growing a pair of dark green moss grows in sharp contrast to the lively in the past. Through the ancient street, came to the river, boarded the boat along the river, and then went straight to the opposite side of the river -a gray and tall pass, and the three characters on the book: "Nanjin Pass". This is the destination of my trip.

Going off the ship into the customs is a non -wide stone road, with relief on both sides, the picture of the pass, and the pipe spray the mist, and the fog is filled. Pick up the steps, and there is a non -wide ancient street in front of the eyes, and the houses on both sides are antique. Like the ancient city of Langzhong, Nanjinguan is still almost tourists.

It is both Jinguan, when it is a waterway level to rush. Ancient traffic was inconvenient, but the water road was connected. Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei here is quite important. Along the Jialing River, you can directly reach Guangyuan, you can directly reach Chongqing, enter the Yangtze River, and pass to Shanghai. The goods exchanges between Nanjin customs are an important distribution center and soon formed an ancient town. The four towns under the jurisdiction of Guzhongzhong County, Dongguo Town, Nanjin Town, Xijin Town, and Beijin Town, can be seen.

Nanjin Guangu Town is facing the river, and it is backed by the beautiful Jinping Mountain. There is a star -seeking building on the Jinping Mountain to observe the astrological place for ancient astronomers. During the Western Han Dynasty, before the Langzhong people fell into Beijing, they studied astronomy here, observed astronomical phenomena, and became a set of theory about astronomical. After entering Beijing, he participated in the creation of "Tai Chu Calendar" that influenced ancient Chinese agriculture. In 104 BC, Emperor Hanwu was designated as the first year of Taichu. The well -known British scientist Li Joseph commented on "the most brilliant constellation in Chinese astronomical history".

Yuan Tianzhang and Li Chunfeng of the Tang Dynasty came here. Yuan Tianzhang first came to Li Chunfeng, and was called Longzhou at that time. In 667, Li Chunfeng came to Longzhou Huiyuan Yuan Tianzhang to discuss "Yiyi Zhan". At this time, Yuan Tianzhang had died for two years. I want to come to Li Chunfeng very sad, so I choose to live in seclusion, set up a stargazing table, and write ten volumes of "Yiyi Zhan". Li Chunfeng sets the wind as the eight levels, and is the first person in the world to give the wind. Wu Daozi's "Jialing Rivers and Mountains" is drawn from Jinting Mountain as the center.

At the latest in the Northern Song Dynasty, Nanjinguan has developed into a developed small commercial city with a dense population. The beautiful scenery attracted many literati. In the spring of 765, the Du Fu family came to Xunzhong, ready to go to Chongqing through the Jialing River, and then went out of Sichuan. The reason why he detoured was because he did not appreciate the beauty here in the previous time.

Du Fu wrote in "The Song of the Water": "Pakistani sideways sideways, and the water chickens come and go. Come, the small town is bustling, the cargo ship has come and go, and some Pakistani paddling the boat passed by from him. Du Fu also wrote "Shan Shan Song": "East Lingshan Bai, Puzhou City, Beizhou City North Yutai Bi.

Su Dongpo and Lu You have also come here to collect the wind. The poet Li Chengyu of the Ming Dynasty wrote "Crossing Nanjin Guandukou": "Before the leisurely leisurely peak, Yun Yingzhi River lightly sideways. Ande Feixian sent Yuntai to read the first mountain in the world." "Guan" said: "Jinping hundred stacked Zhang Zhang, Cuibi Chihiro is steep. Yagu is different, and the pavilion is like a lunar." During the late Qing Dynasty, British travelers Wilson entered the middle of Yilong and arrived in Nanjinguan along the north bank of Jialing River. I was deeply novel for this simple and lively town, and recorded the tip of Nanjinguan with the lens.

The ancient town of Nanjinguan is not large, and walking up in the stone ladder. Looking at the mountain, a roof. Checking the information, it turned out that the ancient town of Nanjinguan was demolished as a whole more than 10 years ago. What I saw was an antique Nanjin Pass built in 2012.

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