Behind the stage of "Liao Gong's Book"

Liao Chengzhi

On July 24, 1982, Liao Chengzhi, then the executive deputy team leader of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, wrote a family book to the chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang of Taiwan, which caused widespread attention at home and abroad. This is an important attempt for the Communist Party of China to abandon the predecessor more than thirty years after the cross -strait is isolated from both sides of the Taiwan Straits.

Liao Chengzhi's family book reflects the call of the times

In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to transfer the focus of the party and the country to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. This historic turn determines the adjustment of various work policies and policies of the party and the state. When Deng Xiaoping talked about the main points of the Taiwan Central Working Conference for the Central Working Conference for the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it clearly stated: "Realize the unification, Taiwan's socio -economic system, lifestyle, and foreign investment will not change. Promoting promotion. Tongmai, business, navigation, personnel exchanges. Taiwanese capitalists can come to domestic investment. Taking Jiang Jingguo as a negotiating opponent to achieve the third national and Communist cooperation, the slogan is patriotic family, and patriotism.

On New Year's Day in 1979, the Chinese government made the first major move to ease cross -strait relations. On this day, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress published the Book of Compatriots in Taiwan, solemnly announced the policy of fighting for the peace and reunification of the motherland. When "The Book of True to Taiwan" was publicly announced for the first time, when solving the Taiwan issue, respecting the opinions of the status quo of Taiwan and people from all walks of life in Taiwan, they must consider Taiwan's reality and adopt a reasonable policy and measures; The historical contribution of opposing Taiwan's independence "emphasizes that" this is the common position of our common position and the basis of cooperation "; and clearly put forward the policy of" send hope in the people of Taiwan, and also hopes in the Taiwan authorities ". The history of the development of cross -strait relations reveals a new chapter.

On September 30, 1981, Ye Jianying, then the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, delivered a speech to further explain the nine policies of Taiwan's nine policies of returning to the motherland and realizing peace and reunification. Deng Xiaoping commented: "The nine policies are proposed in the name of Vice Chairman Ye. In fact, it is a country, two systems."

On October 9, 1981, the 70th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, delivered a speech at the meeting, once again stated that the Communist Party of China to fight for peace and unification of the motherland, and as the person in charge of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China invited Jiang Jingguo and other high -level dignitaries of Kuomintang to come to the mainland and his hometown to see a look. Look.

Faced with the peaceful unity policy and policies proposed in the mainland, Jiang Jingguo still adheres to its hostility towards the mainland. On April 4, 1979, Jiang Jingguo proposed the so -called "three non -policy" with the CCP's "non -contact, not negotiating, and not compromising". However, due to the pressure of all parties, the Taiwan authorities had to stop the shelling on the mainland accordingly, and took some measures that conducive to ease the tension of the Taiwan Strait. In April 1981, the Twelfth National Congress of the Kuomintang passed the "Implementation of the Three People's Principles of the China Case" and replaced the "counterattack" with "unification". It shows that peaceful reunification has become the common language of the KMT and the Communist Party, and the peace talks show new hope.

As the situation is made, the curtain of peace and reunification has gradually opened!

Deng Yingchao proposed that "Liao Gong's Book" came into being

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the central leadership teams have recovered. On December 27, 1979, the central government restored the leadership group of Taiwan. The central government decided that the leading group was Deng Yingchao as the team leader, Liao Chengzhi was the executive deputy team leader, and Luo Qingchang was the deputy team leader.

On New Year's Day in 1980, Deng Yingchao presided over the first meeting of the leading group in the West Flower Hall of Zhongnanhai. She said that Taiwan's return to the motherland and completing the great cause of the motherland is a major task of the entire party in the 1980s and the 1990s. She emphasized that it must be time and urgency to work in Taiwan; the task of the leadership group of Taiwan's work is to investigate and study the policy and major events of Taiwan, and make suggestions to the central government. They are the staff and assistants of the central government.

At that time, Deng Yingchao was old, and the daily work of the leadership group of Taiwan was mainly responsible for Liao Chengzhi. Liao Chengzhi said for the "three non -policy" of the Taiwan authorities: "This work should not be too difficult to say. Now because of various reasons, it is not easy to realize it. Really unified. Jiang Jingguo is now very hard. We also know that he has to say so. I think this situation will gradually change, so we proposed nine policies and policies. We really work hard for its realization. He does not answer. On the contrary, he proposed to unify China in the use of Sanminism. At present, he is not willing to fight with him. We still contact him through various channels. Can be more welcome to be able to contact us in public. "

In July 1982, Jiang Jingguo expressed his wish in an article that mourn his father, "Looking at the father's spirit can return to his home with his ancestors", and wrote: "To expand the filial piety to the national feelings, To love the nation and dedicate to the country. " In this article, Jiang Jingguo showed a strong feelings of his hometown and the meaning of the nation.

The article came to Beijing, and Deng Yingchao keenly realized that it was a good time for dialogue. She asked Deng Xiaoping in time, and suggested that this favorable time can be used to further strive for Jiang Jingguo, and proposed the most suitable person in the party to talk to Jiang Jingguo. Liao Chengzhi's father, Liao Zhongkai and Chiang Kai -shek, were colleagues of the Kuomintang period and were also veterans of the Kuomintang. He himself and Jiang Jingguo were childhood friends and classmates of Moscow Sun Yat -sen University. He wrote this letter from him. On July 4, Deng Yingchao convened a meeting to meet in the Taiwan group, and decided that Liao Chengzhi came forward to write this open letter to Jiang Jingguo, mainly to know the interests, Chen to make a relationship, and at the same time, he had to move.

Liao Chengzhi attached great importance to writing this letter. The friendship between Liao Chengzhi and Jiang Jingguo in the Soviet Union was half a century at this time. Although the two still have a great political barrier, they are still consistent with their national unity. So a common love for the countryside, patriotism, once again made a bridge between the old friends of the past.

How to write this letter? This is really a major problem. Although this letter will be published in the name of Liao Chengzhi, behind it is the good intentions of the high -level mainland. In order to better convey the peace and unity of the mainland to the majority of Taiwan, including Jiang Jingguo, Liao Chengzhi organized a drafting group for this task and invited many experts and scholars to participate in this historical mission.

The comrades who participated in the drafted participated in the discussion. Everyone believes that this letter must not only narrate the old and feel, but also conveys the sincerity of the Communist Party of China to the third time the Communist Party of China to promote the third cooperation of the KMT and the Communist Party of China.

Liao Chengzhi considered one night, and wrote a few words at the beginning of the paper: "The younger brother of the country, separated by a short time, it turned out to be a sea of ​​heaven. The same robe, Su Jing met, the past is vivid. "

The few words at the beginning include his personal deep feelings and the concerns and wishes of national unity and future construction. For the meaning of these words, Geng Wenqing, the party who had participated in the drafting, explained: "Liao Gong said at that time, he was in Nanjing, and he was in prison for four years. After he was released from prison, he met with Jiang Jingguo. It ’s the next time I was a child, and Su Jing met. It was said that when the two of them were classmates in Moscow, they often discussed the problem together. A period of past can cause Jiang Jingguo's memories. "

When Liao Chengzhi wrote, this letter quickly found the entry point. According to this tone and tone, the comrades of the drafting group entered the writing state. After repeated modifications, and repeatedly solicited the opinions of Deng Xiaoping, Deng Yingchao and others, finally completed it successfully.

Report to Liao Chengzhi to Mr. Jiang Jingguo's letter

Family book arrives at Wanjin and smiles.

This open letter is actually a family book written by Liao Chengzhi to Jiang Jingguo. This book is reasonable and reasonable for Jiang Jingguo and the high -level Kuomintang behind him. From the perspective of individuals, the country, and nation, the cocoons are pumped and deepened. Let's start with the old and greetings of ordinary family books.

"In the country of my brother: separated by a short time, it turned out to be the sea of ​​the sea. In a hurry to meet in Nanjing, it was more than thirty -six years. When he was a child, his comrades, Su Jing met, the past was vivid. This is regrettable. Recently, he heard that the government was inachement and was deeply suspense. People were more than seventy, and there were many pains.

In the past three years, our party has repeatedly advocated that we have held negotiations on both parties. But my brother repeatedly said ‘do n’t contact, does not negotiate, does not compromise’, and it is thought that it is indispensable. The world of friends is affectionate, in the public, the public is in private, and the words are approved. "

In the next "speech", Liao Chengzhi talked hard and asked the Kuomintang authorities to "think carefully, think again, and think twice" in three levels.

The first thinking is that because of the right -hand book and the Federal banner hanging in the office of Jiang Jingguo, "Jili is the world's profit, and the name of the name should be found in the name of the world." Qianqiu Gongye, hopes that Jiang Jingguo will make a decision quickly.

"The motherland is peaceful and unified, and it is a thousand autumn kung fu. Taiwan will eventually return to the motherland and resolve the benefits to all parties as soon as possible. Taiwan compatriots can live and work in peace. , And is conducive to the stability of the situation in the Asia -Pacific region and the world peace. My brother tastes the world ’s interests, and you should ask for the name of the world. Admire, merit in the country, and the history of the name of the youth. The so -called "sinner", the reality is paradoxical. Promoting the east is not long. Not only is it troublesome, my brother will also blame it. Furthermore, peace and reunification are purely internal affairs. Outsiders make the color and make me in Taiwan. My brother thinks carefully. "

The second thinking is to recall the past. Liao Chengzhi reviewed the history of the past. Among the previous wars, the two parties and the Communist Party worked together twice during the danger of the Chinese nation. He hoped that in the future, hoping that the two parties would focus on the national righteousness, donate the suspicion, and give up the great cause of China.

"Sun Yat -sen created the Chinese Kuomintang, and he has done his hardships. Numerous martyrs have successively overturned the emperor's system and established the Republic of China. Glory performance has become a conclusion. The Communist Party has made great contributions to the national nation. , I also know one or two. Cooperation again, the old gentleman's own things, my generation is in it, and we should know the inferior. Although the matter is long and weft, it will be beneficial to the country, and it will hurt the nation. In Taiwan's main administration, three cooperation is difficult to thank. The leaders of the two sides, the same friends with classmates, know each other, and talk about it easier. Looking forward to the future, the world should be the public, and the national national interests are the highest criterion. My generation knows that there is no need to argue. The so -called Taiwan 'economic prosperity, social democracy, people's livelihood music', etc., in Taiwan, there are countless words. , Resolutely talk about the reunification of the country, then the two parties coexist for a long time, supervise each other, and use the great cause of revitalizing the great cause of China. Otherwise, the bureau of peace of mind can protect themselves. Continue, I think of my brother again. "The third thinking, Liao Chengzhi turned the topic to Jiang Jingguo himself. Starting from personal emotions, analyzing things, and using what Jiang Jingguo has said and expressed his patriotic complex, he persuaded him to use the spirit of filial piety and patriotism to complete the great cause of reunification. Why is it? "This consideration is considerate.

"Reading a masterpiece, there is a word that" looking at the father's spirit can return to the home and the ancestors in the words ". Or Lushan, with my younger brother's filial piety. My brother had a recent saying 'to expand the filial piety to the national feelings, respect the nation, and dedicate it to the country. In other words, the two generations of Jiang have explained to history; as far as my younger brother is concerned, it can be tuned and filial piety. Otherwise, how can my younger brother think about it. "Look at it twice."

From one thought, two thoughts, thinking, and in -depth reasoning, we advised Jiang Jingguo to recognize the situation and make a decision. It should be said that it is affectionate.

At the end of the letter, Liao Chengzhi incorporated the "allusions" that both the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China were very well known, so that this family book had a stronger humanity. verse. In the early 1980s, Deng Xiaoping wrote to the visiting American scientist Chen Shubai (the son of the Kuomintang veteran Chen Jitang), which is deeply meaningful. "The sea is sky, why not return?" It was quoting Zhou Enlai. In the 1960s, Zhang Zhizhong wrote a letter to Jiang's father and son. Zhou Enlai added four sentences during the review: "Southeast, three in one.

"Looking at Nan Tian, ​​Zhu Xizhen" quoted Mao Zedong's words. At that time, some democrats wrote to Chiang Kai -shek and reported to Mao Zedong for review. Mao Zedong approved four sentences: "Taiwan Peng Golden Horse, his lips and teeth, looking at Nan Tian, ​​Zhu Xizhen." Therefore, at the end of Liao Chengzhi's letter, he wrote "Looking at the south, can't help but say that the book can't help but say that Zhu Xizhen is serious", turning Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai into such a sentence. Deng Yingchao added four words behind this sentence: "Waiting for the recharge". That is to say, I hope that the Taiwanese authorities will come up with sincerity as soon as possible, negotiate as soon as possible, and complete the great cause of the motherland as soon as possible.

This family book analysis, expressions, layout terms, and format specifications are just right, which is amazing.

Soon, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee reviewed and approved the letter. The next day, the People's Daily published it. Once published, a praise at home and abroad. After looking at the old overseas Chinese overseas Chinese, they burst into tears and the evaluation was very high. This letter was evaluated as "the concept of the present text." (Yang Qinhua)

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