"Summer tube", what is the control?Why is it directly related to the production of autumn grain?

Autumn grain is the big head of food production throughout the year. The key to whether it can get a harvest is summer.

As the saying goes, "Three points, seven points". The "San Xia" we often say, in addition to the familiar summer harvest and summer species, the summer tube is the key to the yield of autumn grain.

So, what is the main control of the summer tube in "San Xia"? How does the meteorological departments serve summer tubes?

Recently, many reporters from China Meteorological Daily visited the Agricultural Meteorological Center of the National Meteorological Center, and went deep into Henan, Heilongjiang, Hunan and other places to see if the "Tiangong became beautiful" during the summer management period? How to ensure the growth of autumn grains in various places?

The picture shows the field supplement of the staff of the agricultural science institute in Baofeng County, Henan Province/Wang Shuangzheng

Interview expert:

Li Sen, deputy director of the National Meteorological Center Ecology and Agricultural Meteorological Office

Chafena

Wang Ping and Yan Ping of the Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Heilongjiang Province

What is the "control" of the summer tube meteorological department?

What are the differences in summer management in various places?

Li Sen, deputy director of the Ecological and Agricultural Meteorological Office of the National Meteorological Center, introduced that the summer tube is the meaning of summer agricultural crop management, including agricultural activities such as medium farming, weeding, medicine, topdressing, irrigation, drainage, and other agricultural activities.

Summer is a critical period for the growth and development of crops in autumn harvest and production, and it is also a period of repeating the agricultural meteorological disaster and pests. From sowing to harvesting, the meteorological department participates in the work of the summer tube, involving all aspects, mainly including the monitoring of seedling conditions and crop growth meteorological conditions, response to disaster weather, and helping to prevent diseases and insect pests.

During the summer management, multiple sexual disasters in various places are different, so the focus of defense is also different.

Li Sen said that this year, the rainwater in the northeast region is good, and most of the crops grow better than all year round. Huanghuaihai and Northwest region have many rainfall after the summer of this year, which effectively relieves drought, corn and soybeans are strong; Jiangnan is strong; , South China is currently in the "double grab" season of early rice dumplings and seedling cultivation in late rice.

How to empower meteorological, strengthen summer tubes, and help Qiu Gan's high yield and harvest? Let's go to the field together!

1

Henan:

High temperature "burning"? Scientific "hydration" has direction

On July 11, the agricultural meteorological staff of the Meteorological Bureau of Zhoukou City, Henan Province went to the high -standard farmland demonstration area of ​​Shangshui County to investigate the growth map of the crops in the corn -soybean band -shaped composite planting mode/Hu Xiaojian

In this year's summer harvest, "Central Plains Grasson" Henan welcomed a big harvest. Right now, the Central Plains land that has just been collected is still a busy scene, watering and fertilization ... Farmers' friends are busy management in the field of autumn crops.

On June 21, Zang Pengli, a villager in Zhaohe Street, Zhaohe Street, Nanyang, Nanyang, Henan Province, used the electrometer and electrical wells in the ground to make a micro -spray irrigation in the cornfield. Zang Pengli just harvested 15 acres of high -quality wheat this year, and has obtained a good harvest of more than 1300 pounds of yields. Seeing the forecast of the meteorological department shows that high temperature weather will continue, in order to ensure the normal emergence of autumn grains, he decided not to wait for the pouring water to urge seedlings.

On June 19, the agricultural meteorological service personnel of the Meteorological Bureau of the Shangqiu City of Henan went deep into the fields to carry out the investigation of drought and corn seedlings/Zhu Yan

To deal with the high temperature "burning" since June, the Henan Meteorological Bureau strengthened the prediction and early warning of the high -influence of the weather. The impact of drought; united the agricultural and rural hall issued high -risk early warning of agricultural drought disasters to guide scientifically dispatching water sources from various places to irrigate farmland; exert the advantages of fine remote sensing, produce multiple periods of autumn crop meteorological service products that affect forecasting and risk early warning, and conduct in -depth development of corn drought high temperatures and high temperatures. Waiting for the forecast and early warning and defense technology promotion of agricultural meteorological disasters.

Guo Shengpo, deputy director of Xiangfuzhuang District Management Bureau of Henan Province, told reporters: "Reminder from high temperature issued by the meteorological department in advance to ensure the smooth irrigation of the drought corn, we increased the flow of water, and the dry canal also put a large flow of water. At the same time It also guarantees that rice transplantation is proceeded smoothly. "

The artificial rainfall operations of the meteorological departments of various cities and counties are also waiting for the opportunity. In the early morning of June 23, the three operating sites in Shang Cai County, Zhumadian City, seized the weather, carried out the rain increase operation, and swept the long -lasting sunny heat. "We have a bad irrigation conditions here, and there have been no rain some time ago, so the crops were planted late. Today this rain increase, basically solving the current drought, everyone in the village is very happy." Say.

On June 23, the Meteorological Bureau of Runan County, Henan Province seized the opportunity, carried out artificial rainfall operations to help the drought and harvesting pictures/Zhang He

Right now, the Henan summer species have been completed, and the summer tube is being carried out. At the beginning of the autumn grains, the earth was waiting for the hope of harvest again.

2

Hunan:

Technology! Send the refined meteorological service to the home

In the midsummer season, Hunan Tianye Agricultural Machinery galloped, busy cultivating, and watched the rice waves of rice. It is the critical period of the growth and development of autumn harvest crops and the quality of yield quality. The Hunan Meteorological Department has devoted himself to the promise of "lakes and worlds" through expert guidance and scientific and technological support.

Members of the National Agricultural Meteorological Service Expert Group and Hunan Provincial Institute of Meteorological Sciences, the senior engineer of the Institute of Meteorological Sciences, handsome engineers and reporters introduced: "In 2022, Hunan will ensure that the planting area of ​​grain will stabilize more than 71.35 million mu, and the output is more than 60 billion kg. In summer, in the early stage of floods, meteorological disasters such as high temperature and drought in the later period are a major test of Hunan crops. We have launched the newly launched this year. Shi Aifu sent the latest weather forecast and agricultural suggestion in Shijiachong Street, Shijiachong Street, Shijiajiachong Street, Jiji City, and Liu Yan

The handsome introduction, in order to facilitate the scientific management of the majority of farmers, this year, the Hunan Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the agricultural department jointly created a platform for agricultural meteorological service. And the "private custom" expert answer function.

Wang Tianying, the relevant person in charge of the Satellite Remote Sensing Research Office of the Provincial Institute of Institute of Institute of Institutes, introduced that since the APP was launched in March this year, it has piloted in four counties and cities in the province, covering more than 1,600 users, and its impact has continued to expand. In addition to grain crops, the content covered by the app also contains economic crops such as camellia, rapeseed, citrus, grapefruit, and serving the directly -through smart weather for farmers.

In Xiangtan, Hunan, a "small box" is also playing a big role! This is the smart terminal weather box installed by the Xiangtan Municipal Meteorological Bureau. "With the weather box accurately and timely release the forecast and early warning information, I can make the prevention measures in the field in front." Peng Heping, a large number of grains in Shaoshan, Shaoshan, Xiangtan City, said. In the past few days of high -temperature warning, she arranged for the time to seize the opportunity to seize the opportunity to irrigate water and water for nearly 2,000 acres of regular late rice, hybrid late rice, and 6,000 acres of rice in Xiangtan County.

In the early summer season, the rice yellow was yellow, and the fields were harvested. The picture shows Xiangtan County Early Rice Entry Mathematics Picture/Red Net

"Recently, the temperature is high. The farmers want to avoid the high temperature period in the afternoon. It is expected that there will be a precipitation process began on the 17th. Pay attention to water storage and water." On July 14th, in Shijiachong Street crop of Shijiachong Street, Jishou City, Tujia Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xiangxi In the paddy fields of the village, Xing Dapeng, a meteorological service staff member of the State Meteorological Bureau, was informing with the secretary of the crowd village branch and the village director.

After conducting regular field investigations, meteorological service personnel will make special materials based on crop growth and future weather changes, and form a more scientific system of agricultural guidance. The work group is connected to the next offline inspection, guarding the harvest of autumn grains, and the weather service is online!

In the crowded village of Shijiachong Street, Jishi City, the rice grows up at the moment/Liu Yan

3

Heilongjiang:

Meteorological empowerment adds "confidence" to expanding soybeans!

Heilongjiang, a large province of grain, has ranked first in the country for many years in Heilongjiang, and has been in the country for many years. It shoulders the heavy responsibility of national food safety. The three major grain crops: corn, rice, and soybean production ranks first in the country.

This year, the state implements the production capacity improvement project of soybean and oil crops. Heilongjiang, which shoulder the maintenance of the national food security, adjusts the planting structure in time, and expands 10 million acres of soybeans, accounting for half of the area expanding soybeans in the country.

Heilongjiang Beida Desert Farmers Group Wu Dalian Chichi Farm Co., Ltd. staff conducted soybean cultivation operations (taken June 29, 2022) Picture/Xinhua News Agency

Right now, at the time of the "summer tube", in the crops of the Grand Channel in Heilongjiang, corn enters the small speaker mouth to the large horn mouth; soybeans are in the beginning of the flowering to the flowering period; The critical period from nutritional growth to reproductive growth is essential for the formation of crop output.

On July 11, the agricultural experts of the Institute of Meteorological Sciences of Heilongjiang Province went deep into the field to view the graphic map/ first levy

From July and August of each year, there are also many seasons in Heilongjiang's disasters. In the summer stage, low temperature, staged drought, local floods, hail, wind, pests, pests and other agricultural disasters occur from time to time, which has a greater impact on agricultural production. To this end, the Heilongjiang Provincial Meteorological Bureau organizes special classes to carry out customized services for the full -chain of prenatal, mid -production, and postpartum, and add "confidence" to the stable production of autumn grains.

In the critical period of soybean growth, the Institute of Meteorological Sciences of Heilongjiang Province has repeatedly organized experts to go deep into the fields to investigate new needs of high -quality farmland high -quality meteorological services, check soybean growth, soil affection, understand low temperature and widow photos in spring, and frequent sowing of soybean sowing in summer precipitation to soybeans. The impact of emergence and growth.

On July 10th, Soybean Growing of Soybeans in Yi'an County, Heilongjiang Province

Make full use of the technologies such as intelligent grid forecast, and produce and publish products such as the Soy Meteorological Service Special Newspaper, "Specialty of Soy Meteorological Service" every week, summarize the impact of agricultural meteorological conditions on agricultural production, and put forward targeted production suggestions. Provide the province with agricultural meteorological service guarantee for sub -regions, crops, and disaster.

The monitoring of the meteorological department shows that this summer, the overall temperature of Heilongjiang is high, the precipitation is sufficient, and the situation is suitable, which is conducive to the growth of soybeans. Wu Xiangchen, the head of the Baijia Modern Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Hulan District, said: "At the beginning to expand soybeans, we are very worried. But with the service of meteorological experts and instruct us scientific farming in stages. ! ""

Staff of Heilun Meteorological Bureau, Heilongjiang Province, go deep into farmland to view soybean growth.

It is the most critical agricultural season for autumn grains

It is also the most frequent season for disaster weather

To help the Chinese "rice bowl" that stabilizes China

The meteorological departments of various places serve the summer tube

I dare not relax for a moment

Looking forward to Jinqiu

Celebrate the harvest again

Produced by China Meteorological News Agency

Plan: Zhang Juan

Author: Chen Zheng Zhou Aichun Wang Nan Zeng Yanyan Zhang Meili Liu Yan (Huang Shiyuan, Xiao Yan, Zhang Xiaoqing, Zhang Zhizhi contributed to this article)

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Edit: Wen Ge

Review: Duan Haoshu

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