Universities R & D have been dialed into funds for ten years, cumulative trillion yuan

On July 19, the Ministry of Education held a series of press conferences of the "Ten Years of Education" and "1+1" to introduce the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation and development of universities since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

"Daily Economic News" reporter learned from the conference that in the past ten years, more than 40%of academicians across the country and nearly 70%of the national outstanding youth science fund winners have gathered in universities. Universities have led more than 60%of the national key laboratories.

According to Lei Chaozi, the director of the Department of Science and Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, in the past ten years, colleges and universities have led more than 60%of the national key laboratories and 30%of the National Engineering Research Center; Science centers, 14 integrated research platforms, 38 national -level collaborative innovation centers, and more than 1,500 key laboratories, engineering research centers, and provincial and ministerial coordinated innovation centers are deployed. "In addition, colleges and universities lead the construction of a number of national major scientific and technological infrastructure. High -level biological safety laboratories and national wild scientific observation stations have initially formed a clear -level scientific research platform system with clear layers, reasonable layout, and effective support."

In terms of accelerated convergence of innovative resources, Lei Chaozi introduced that in the past ten years, the transfer of funds from universities R & D has increased from 76.87 billion yuan to 159.2 billion yuan, and the total total funding for ten years has been trillions of dollars. Enterprises and institutions commissioned scientific research funds from 39.18 billion yuan in 2012 to 84.75 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of more than 116%. R & D personnel in the scientific and technological activities of universities increased from 209,000 to 334,000 years, an increase of nearly 60%.

At the same time, the transformation capacity of colleges and universities has also improved significantly. Lei Chaozi pointed out that over the past ten years, the supply power and transformation efficiency of colleges and universities have significantly improved. The patent authorization volume of colleges and universities has increased from 69,000 in 2012 to 308,000 in 2021, an increase of 346.4%. By 83.9%; the number of patent transfer and license contracts increased from more than 2,000 to more than 15,000, and the amount of patent conversion increased from 820 million yuan to 8.89 billion yuan, an increase of nearly ten times, achieving simultaneous improvement of quality, effectiveness, and energy.

Qu Zhenyuan, the former president of the Chinese Higher Education Society, said that the full time of R & D personnel in universities has reached 334,000 years, which is a considerable number. "Universities have led a number of national scientific research platforms, which have independently deployed a number of high -level, stable support, and long -term in -depth research platforms. At the same time, a number of scientific research bases have been established. The scientific research platform system to support scientific research. "

Daily Economic News

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