Preventing drowning, heatstroke prevention, thunderstorm ... This summer safety guide, teachers and students and parents come to see together

Summer is a high incidence of safety accidents such as drowning and heat stroke. While enjoying happy summer vacation, parents must pay attention to their children's safety protection to see this safety guide-

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1. Keep drowning safety. Keep in mind--

These situations can easily lead to drowning

① Do not understand water nature, lacks the correct estimation of your physical strength and swimming ability, and may lead to drowning in water.

② Even people with water -based water, due to the failure to prepare for activities, suddenly suffered from cold water stimulation after launching, or the swimming time is too long, and the carbon dioxide in the body will occur too much. Sinking lost its ability to lose.

③ Safety awareness is weak. Swimming in non -open waters, limbs may be entangled by water plants at the bottom of the water to sink, or fall into the sediment and lose control.

④ Playing and making trouble in the water, panicked after accidents, leading to drowning.

Be wary of these high risk places for drowning

Different risks of drowning in children in different ages are different:

① The high incidence of drowning for children under the age of 4 is mainly water storage containers, such as water tanks, bathtubs, and so on.

② The high incidence of drowning at 5-9 years old will involve water canals, ponds and reservoirs.

③ The range of children over 10 years of age is larger, mainly ponds, lakes and rivers.

About drowning

Avoid these misunderstandings

的 Swimming rings and inflatable water toys can protect their children well?

--wrong! No device can replace adults.

When drowning, you must be desperately patting or shouting. Can you be discovered in time?

--wrong! Many drowning happened quietly and happened very quickly.

Will you swim without drowning?

--wrong! Ping water, cramps, excessive fatigue, etc. can all cause drowning people who can swim.

High risk of swimming drowning

Save the drowning blindly

It is also very dangerous

Click the video

Learn the correct method of drowning for rescue

2. Keep the main points of safety safety on thunderstorms. Keep in mind-

Thunderstorm weather protects the child well

① Close the doors and windows to prevent rainwater from being pushed into the house. Once the water is in the water, turn off the power, gas and other equipment.

② Do not follow the channels under the underground passage or the viaduct.

③ If the water flows, turbidity, and mixed with mud in the mountains may be a precursor to the outbreak of the mountain floods, and the stream or river channel should be left.

④ If there may be severe flooding in the residence, it should be evacuated to the place of residence and avoid it in a safe place.

⑤ Do not walk in the flowing water, and the 15 cm depth flow can make people fall.

⑥ You should understand the meteorological information in a timely manner, and remind children to stay at home or other safety places in severe weather such as thunderstorms.

If you encounter a flood, first go to the roof to avoid it, and use ropes or orders to connect your body with security fixed objects such as trees. When you reach a relatively safe place, you should immediately send a signal for help and be rescued in time.

If you encounter thunderstorms, please unplug the plug, turn off the power, and do less than an electrical shocking place; avoid the rain from the dangerous place that is easy to hit by a lightning strike in the big tree to avoid lightning strikes.

After the rainy mountain area, it is prone to collapse and landslides such as geological disasters. Please try to avoid or reduce travel to the mountains.

3. Keep the main points of high temperature and summer safety.

Children should be vigilant

① Children will have some threatened symptoms before heat stroke, such as: skin rash, which is the tweezers we often call; dizziness, chest tightness, nausea and vomiting, and sore limb muscles ... if it is not treated in time, it may cause heat stroke.

② Light heat stroke: Children will have dizziness, headache, redness, thirst, sweating, general weakness, palpitations, fast pulse, inattention, and uncoordinated movements.

③ Severe heat stroke: Including heat spasm, heat failure, and thermal radiation disease, most of them are accompanied by symptoms of significant increase in body temperature.

Different heatstroke conditions can be handled like this

① Hot rash, also known as mule, is a skin irritation caused by sweating a lot in hot and humid weather. It can happen at any age, but it is common in children. This rash can disappear shortly after the skin is cool.

How to identify: The mule looks like a red pimple, often appearing on the neck, upper chest, groin, and elbow folding.

How to deal with: The best treatment method of heat rash is to provide a cool, humid environment to keep the affected area dry. The treatment of heat rashes is very simple, and usually does not need to go to the hospital for professional rescue.

② sunburn. People should try to avoid sunburn. Although the discomfort caused by sunburn is usually mild, it can usually be relieved after a week, but it is still a kind of damage to the skin. Severe sunburn needs to be treated at the hospital for treatment.

How to identify: The skin becomes red, feels pain, and the temperature is abnormally elevated after exposure.

How to deal with: If you are under 1 year of age or symptoms of fever, blisters, or severe pain, you should consult a professional doctor.

When dealing with sunburn skin, remember the following points:

Avoid repeated sun exposure.

Please apply cold compresses or soak in cold water.

Apply moisturizing lotion in the sunburn, do not use cream, ointment and other skin care products with too thick texture.

Don't squeeze the blisters.

③ heat spasm. When people do severe exercise and sweat a lot, the salt and moisture in the body are lost together with sweat. Low salt content in the muscles may be the cause of thermal cramps. In addition, heat spasm may also be a manifestation of heat failure.

How to identify: The painful spasm of large muscle groups such as limbs and abdomen may increase in body temperature and generally does not exceed 40 ° C.

How to deal with it: Moved to a cool and ventilated place, replenish the liquid, and give muscle stretching and massage.

Source: Weiyan Education

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