Ministry of Agriculture and Rural: Leave employment opportunities as much as possible to the countryside and leave it to farmers

As of the end of June, the employment rate of migrant workers returned to the hometown was 90.7%, a year -on -year increase of 2 percentage points. Driven by industrial drive and employment and entrepreneurship, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 9,787 yuan, which actually increased by 4.2%. On July 20, the Journalism Office of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the agricultural and rural economic operation in the first half of 2022. Zeng Yande, the chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that the agricultural and rural economy continued to improve in the first half of the year.

Summer grain output is 294.8 billion kg, a record high of history

Food issues have always been a hot spot for social attention. Zeng Yande said that summer grain production has undergone multiple tests such as last year's rare autumn flood, new crown pneumonia epidemic, and rising agricultural capital prices, and it will be harvested on the high base last year. The output of summer grain was 294.8 billion kg, an increase of 2.87 billion kg, a record high. Among them, wheat output was 271.5 billion kg, an increase of 2.57 billion kg, and high -quality special varieties accounted for 38.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points. The increase in summer grain wheat production has become a prominent highlight of the three farmers and even economic and social development in the first half of the year.

According to reports, early rice and autumn grains have a good foundation. It is expected that the area of ​​early rice is expected to increase steadily. The area of ​​autumn grains exceeds 1.3 billion mu, which is generally normal. Soy oil expansion has obvious results. Summer rapeseed seeds achieved a "three increases", with an area of ​​more than 100 million acres. The production was hit for a record high, and the output was the largest increase in 6 years. The implementation of soybean corn band -shaped composite planting more than 15 million mu, it is expected that the area of ​​soybeans will increase more. This will be another highlight of agricultural production this year.

Guangdong Waseda harvesting site.

How to judge the harvest of autumn grain? Liu Lihua, the person in charge of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, introduced it mainly based on two points:

One judgment is an increase in area. The area is mainly increased in three aspects: first, the responsibilities of various places, rectifying the wasteland, cleaning up the "non -grainization", development of development, and full -scale planting; second, the meteorological conditions during spring and summer are generally beneficial. The soil is better. For example, last year in South China, it could not be planted this year because of the drought. Third, the price of grain was better, and the enthusiasm of farmers planting grain was relatively high.

Another judgment is that the growth is normal. The big head of autumn grains is in the northeast, and the food in the northeast accounts for more than one -third of autumn grain. This year, most of the Northeast rain and ruthlessness are good. In addition to the heavy rainfall in the local area, the crops in most regions are better than that of farmland waterlogging and some corn. Through year. The growth of rice in the south is also normal. Huanghuaihai and the northwest are mainly corn and soybeans, and their growth is also good.

"In the next step, the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs will make every effort to stabilize production and protection. Ensure that the annual grain output will remain more than 1.3 trillion kg," Zeng Yande said.

In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9787 yuan

In the first half of the year, my country's rural rich people's industries have developed steadily, and the number of rural employment income income has continued to expand.

According to statistics, the value -added of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry in the first half of the year increased by 3.3%year -on -year. In June, the procurement manager index (PMI) of the key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization was 52%, 1.8 percentage points higher than the manufacturing industry. Agricultural product e -commerce has developed rapidly, and the retail sales of agricultural products are 290 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 12.4%. The rural leisure and tourism industry has gradually recovered. Rural employment and entrepreneurship are in good momentum. Build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, and 200 strong agricultural industry towns to promote farmers to employment nearby. As of the end of June, the employment rate of migrant workers returned to the hometown was 90.7%, a year -on -year increase of 2 percentage points. Driven by industrial drive and employment and entrepreneurship, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 9,787 yuan, which actually increased by 4.2%.

Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs focuses on promoting the employment of migrant workers returning home from four aspects:

First, the development of the people's industry is stable. The first is to develop the agricultural product processing and circulation industry, the development of agricultural product warehousing fresh and cold chain logistics, to create a entire agricultural industry chain from the "farmland to the dining table", and leave employment opportunities as much as possible in the countryside and to farmers. The second is to develop new industries and new formats. Promote new formats such as rural leisure tourism and live broadcasts, rural e -commerce, and create more employment opportunities.

Second, support rural entrepreneurship to increase post. In -depth implementation of rural entrepreneurial innovation leaders, implement entrepreneurial support policies, build a group of returning to the countryside entrepreneurial park, rural entrepreneurial incubation training base, promote the "one -stop" process of entrepreneurial services, and drive employment with entrepreneurship.

Third, speed up the construction of project construction. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will organize and implement high -standard farmland construction, major water conservancy facilities construction, rural human settlement environment improvement, agricultural pollution control treatment and other projects. Township migrant workers participated in the construction so that they increased their income at their doorsteps.

Fourth, expand the county's economic expansion. Vigorously develop housekeeping services, logistics distribution, pension education, etc. in the county, guide the central towns with conditions to develop small and micro enterprises gathering areas, cultivate industries with strong driving force and large employment capacity, and create more employment for returning migrant workers to home Chance.

Pig, cattle, sheep and poultry production increased by 5.3% year -on -year

In the first half of the year, my country's "vegetable basket" products were sufficient, and the market operation was generally stable.

Zeng Yande introduced that at the end of June, 42.77 million sows across the country were equivalent to 104.3%of 41 million heads. Meat and aquatic products are fully increased. In the first half of the year, the yield of pigs and sheep poultry increased by 5.3%year -on -year, of which pork output increased by 8.2%. Milk production increased by 8.4%, and domestic aquatic products output increased slightly. The vegetable and fruit market is sufficient and the price has fallen in season. The level of quality and safety is stable. The qualification rate of routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety has stabilized by more than 97.5%, and the number of agricultural products in green, organic and geographical indications has reached 62,000. "my country's agricultural products are expected to continue to maintain a stable situation." According to Liu Han, the head of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the specific performance is: the prices of three major main grains have risen. The average monthly price of the grain market market is 135 yuan per 100 catties, an increase of 4.6%from January, 4.5%higher than the year -on -year; soybean and edible vegetable oil prices are strong. The influence of speculation and other factors, the high price of international oil and oil this year has risen, which has also driven the domestic price to strengthen. The price of pork to the bottom, the key varieties such as vegetables, fruits, eggs, etc. Due to rising costs and continuous high temperature weather, the current price level is higher than the same period last year, but fluctuations are basically in line with the laws of perennial year.

More than 50%of the central financial connection funds are used for industrial development

In the first half of the year, my country's industry has enhanced employment income and income, and the results of poverty alleviation have continued to consolidate.

Specifically, each county in 832 poverty alleviation counties has initially cultivated 2-3 leading industries with outstanding advantages and strong driving capabilities. The proportion of central financial connection to promote the use of rural revitalization subsidies for industrial development is increased to more than 50%. Increasing the distribution of microfinance, the number of small credit for the poverty alleviation population was 41.55 billion yuan in the first half of the year, supporting 945,000 poverty alleviation households and preventing the development of poverty -stricken monitoring. Employment assistance is completed. While guiding the poverty alleviation population to go out to work, guide more poverty alleviation people to employment in the construction of various projects. As of the end of June, the scale of poverty alleviation workers was 33.23 million, and 106.7%of the annual target tasks were completed. In addition, the cooperation and social assistance of the East and the West have been carried out in depth.

Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will consolidate the results of poverty alleviation with more development methods with the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, promote rural revitalization, and keep the bottom line that does not occur in large -scale returns. The main practices include the development of unique industries to increase income, and promote the use of central financial connection funds to the proportion of industrial development to 55%. Stabilize employment income of migrant workers, guide farmers to go out in an orderly manner, and expand local employment. Promote the increase in production and sales, and promote the connection of production and sales by multi -channel, so that high -quality agricultural products sell smoothly and sell well. Implementing support policies to increase income, all farmers who return the risk of poverty -stricken poverty will be included in the monitoring objects, and targeted assistance measures such as industrial employment, social assistance, and medical security will be implemented in a timely manner. At the same time, standardize the follow -up management of public welfare assets.

73.77 million mu of high -standard farmland in the construction and construction of high -standard farmland

In the first half of the year, the foundation of the seeds of seeds in my country was further consolidated, and the comprehensive production capacity of agricultural production continued to improve.

Zeng Yande said that the revitalization of the seed industry in my country has been solidly advanced. The resource census task has improved half of the task. It has collected 110,000 copies of farmers' germplasm resources, 60,000 genetic materials for livestock and poultry, and 50,000 aquatic genetic materials. Carry out key core technologies for agricultural agriculture, and review a batch of green, dedicated and saline -resistant wheat varieties for the first time. The construction of high -standard farmland has been accelerated. In the first half of the year, 73.77 million mu of high -standard farmland was built and started, accounting for 74 % of the annual 100 million acres of missions. The conditions for agricultural machinery equipment continued to improve. Accelerate the shortcomings of agricultural machinery equipment, and start the pilot of integrated agricultural machinery R & D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Promote the loss of machine collection, the loss rate of wheat machines is controlled within 2%.

It is worth mentioning that my country has established a corresponding genetic research and development system and evaluation system, and has cultivated a number of varieties with independent intellectual property rights. "In the process of promoting the research and development of agricultural genetically modified technology, in accordance with the requirements of the central government, in accordance with laws and regulations, strict supervision, and strict supervision, and orderly promoting the pilot application of the industrialization of biochemical breeding." Zeng Yande said.

The pilot pilot of the house site reform is steadily pushed away

It is understood that since the China Affairs Office of the State Council has issued a rural construction action implementation plan, rural construction in various places has steadily promoted, and rural reforms have continued to deepen.

The conference announced the transcript of rural construction in the first half of the year: the rural human settlement environment continued to improve. Coordinate the promotion of rural toilet reform, domestic sewage and garbage treatment, and promote the creation of beautiful and livable villages. This year, 20 cities and counties, which have obvious work results, are inspected and inspired. Steady construction of refrigeration and preservation facilities in the place of production. The central government arranged 5 billion yuan to build a number of refrigeration facilities in producing places in important circulation nodes, main products of agricultural products and special agricultural products. The reform of key areas in rural areas has been further promoted. After the second round of land contracting expires, the pilot development is extended in an orderly manner. The pilot reform pilot of the homestead has been steadily pushed away. At present, there are more than 6.1 million farmers cooperatives and family farms across the country and more than 955,000 agricultural social service organizations.

In addition, my country has implemented a solid policy of stabilizing the economy. The agricultural and rural investment channels are widened.

In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of the first industry was 682.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4%year -on -year.Rural consumption continues to recover.Retail sales of rural consumer goods were 2.77 trillion yuan, which was basically the same as last year, and returned to 98%in 2019.The import and export of agricultural products remain growth and export.The total import and export value reached 161.68 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.4%year -on -year.Zeng Yande said that in the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum, providing solid support for stabilizing prices to maintain people's livelihood and stabilizing the economic market.However, it should be seen that the development of agricultural and rural economy has also faced many challenges such as increasing the threat of disaster, increasing pressure on employment income, and slowing agricultural and rural investment growth.In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will be deployed in accordance with the decision -making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and in accordance with the requirements of "the epidemic must prevent, the economy must be stabilized, and the development must be safe", we will go all out to seize the harvest of food.Rural revitalization.

【Reporter】 Yang Xue

【Source】 South China Rural Report

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