How to optimize statutory holiday time distribution?Professor Tsinghua suggested to promote the weekend

The Yangtze River Daily Da Wuhan Client July 20th (Corolon reporter Coroli) Recently, the "Outline of National Tourism and Leisure Development (2022-2030)" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism proposes to optimize the national year The time distribution pattern of festivals and legal holidays. This information has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.

Cai Jiming, a professor at Tsinghua University.

On July 19, Cai Jiming, a professor at Tsinghua University, told the reporter from the Yangtze River Daily: You cannot expect to embezzle on weekends all day, put together small long vacations and long vacations to stimulate tourism. It is recommended to promote the weekend.

Review: There are seven of the holiday holidays now

The "National New Year and Memorial Day holiday" has been revised three times in 1999, 2007 and 2013, respectively.

At present, there are seven festivals for all citizens in my country: 1 day of the New Year holiday (January 1); 3 days of the Spring Festival holiday (the first, second, and third juniors of the first lunar calendar); One day on the holidays on the day; 3 days of the National Day holiday (October 1-3).

Screenshots of the "National New Year and Memorial Day Holiday Measures".

In the actual implementation, through the combination of holidays and rest, we spelled 3, 5 days, and 7 days, respectively.

Taking this year as an example: New Year's Day on January 1st to 3 days; the Spring Festival January 31st -February 6th, a total of 7 days for the holidays, January 29th, January and January 30th A total of 3 days for fake adjustments on April 3-5, and work on Saturday, April 2; the labor festival will be closed from April 30 to May 4th, 5 days, on Sunday, April 24th, and May Go to work on Saturday, 7th; Dragon Boat Festival from June 3rd to 5th, for a total of 3 days; the Mid -Autumn Festival from September 10th to 12th, a total of 3 days; the National Day will be closed from October 1st to 7th 7 days, Saturday and 9th, October 8th.

Hot discussion: Netizens look forward to extending the Spring Festival holiday

How to optimize the time distribution pattern of the national annual festival and the statutory holiday time has caused widespread attention from all walks of life in the society.

More than 50,000 people have participated in the interactive survey of the People's Daily client.

What are your suggestions? "Interaction, as of noon on July 20th, more than 50,000 people have participated in the discussion. Netizens' opinions are concentrated in these aspects: appropriate extension of the Spring Festival holiday (57%), reducing the annual Chinese holidays (16%), attaching importance to traditional festivals (14%), and increasing summer holidays (9%).

According to media reports: During the National Congress of the National People's Congress this year, Zhou Shanhong, a representative of the National People's Congress, suggested that the Spring Festival should be appropriately extended to 10 days; the representatives of the National People's Congress, Qi Qingming, submitted the "Suggestions on the Spring Festival statutory holiday from 3 days to 5 days". The statutory holiday increases by 2 days to 5 days, plus one or two weekends, the Spring Festival Golden Week holiday will be extended to 9 days; Li Xiaoli, a representative of the National People's Congress, suggested that the Spring Festival holiday will be extended from 7 days to 10 days; It is also called to adjust the legal vacation of the Mid -Autumn Festival from 1 day to 2 days.

Suggestion: No more embezzlement of two breaks for a small holiday

"In these years, my views have not changed, that is, to oppose the long vacation and implement a paid vacation system." Cai Jiming, a professor at the School of Social Sciences of Tsinghua University, has always opposed this "holiday" approach. He said: Sunday is mainly used for rest, in order to take two days after working for 5 consecutive days. Ship off the holidays and move for a long vacation. After the travel is back, can you still carry out normal work?

The Tsinghua University Holiday System Reform Group, which was the leader of Cai Jiming as the leader, made relevant suggestions in 2007. In 2014, Cai Jiming's article on the "Humanities Magazine" of the national Chinese core journal "Humanities Magazine" was published in the "Suggestions on Further Adjusting and Perfecting my country's Holiday System", which fully expressed his main point of adjusting and improving my country's holiday system.

Cai Jiming believes that the improvement of the holiday system should adhere to the five basic principles: first, simple and feasible, regulatory and can be followed; the other is to reduce the arrangement of concentrated long holidays; third, it is not advisable to misappropriation of long holidays and long holidays; Political and cultural connotation; Fifth, a strong implementation of a paid vacation system.

Cai Jiming's two plans proposed by my country's holiday system.

In this article, Cai Jiming proposed two plans on how to further adjust and improve the holiday system. The two programs are both different and related. The biggest common thing is that no longer misappropriated any two -day holidays and "Golden Week", and promote the weekend; increase the original 11 -day statutory holiday to 13 days, so that The statutory holidays of the Spring Festival have been extended from 3 days to 5 days.

Among the plan 1, he proposed to reduce the 3 days of the 11th National Day holiday to 1 day, and distributed the two -day statutory holidays saved to Chongyang and the Lantern Festival. One, eleventh, and New Year's Day, the 1 day of legal holidays, if it appears on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, it will naturally form a long weekend with a three -day break with both holidays. In the second of the plan, he proposed that the Eleventh National Day still retains a three -day statutory holiday. No matter which day appears on October 1, it will naturally form a 5 -day medium and long holiday with the weekend of this week or last week. If the Mid -Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and New Year's Day appear on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, it will naturally form a three -day long weekend.

Cai Jiming believes that there are 11 days of legal holidays in my country. Do not implement a paid vacation? "Viewpoint: Rejuvenation of the people's vital interests

Southern Metropolis Daily: The annual and legal holidays are an important reflection of the national system, reflecting the cultural traditions, political ecology and spiritual characteristics of the country and the nation. It affects people's lifestyle and quality of life. Organizing holiday arrangements and optimizing the holiday structure are conducive to improving the public's sense of gain and happiness. It is also an inevitable requirement for cultivating modern leisure concepts and developing modern leisure formats.

Surging News: A more scientific and reasonable holiday system can not only stimulate consumption, but also allow people to invest in learning and work in a fuller state after full rest and improve efficiency. Right now, in the industry, there are appeals, experts with suggestions, and people's hearts to optimize the national annual festival and legal holiday time distribution pattern. It is necessary to put on the agenda as soon as possible. This requires relevant departments to do a good job of top -level design and scientific planning, and it is inseparable from the suggestions and suggestions of all sectors of society.

Nine -faction comments: Optimizing the statutory holiday time distribution pattern is people's hearts. In particular, it is necessary to fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of all sectors of society, form a multi -party co -construction plan that optimizes the statutory holiday time distribution, which reflects the purpose of serving the people on the statutory holidays and enhancement. The government's ability to optimize the optimization of the statutory holiday time distribution pattern has formed a wider social consensus and reform momentum.

Hubei Daily: Adjusting and optimizing legal holidays is not just as simple as the holidays shared by the whole people for a few days. Answer which holidays need to be added, which holidays need to be appropriately subtracted, whether new holidays are added, etc., which must comprehensively consider the inherent relationship between the holiday adjustment and economic and social development. A scientific solution optimized by statutory holiday time distribution.

Xin'an Evening News: The setting and time distribution pattern of statutory holidays need to be compatible with the level of economic and social development in a country and region. Comprehensive consideration of the impact of increasing the artificial cost and production and operation development of employers during the holidays. Relevant functional departments can speak widely, bring more people's opinions, public opinion, and wisdom, so that the statutory holiday time distribution pattern is more reasonable and more popular. High -quality vacation rights.

【Edit: Zhao Ke】

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