Agricultural and Rural Ministry: In the first half of the year, "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets" have sufficient supply. The next step is to grasp the production of autumn grain production and pig stabilization production protection

Author:Securities daily Time:2022.07.20

Our reporter Liu Meng responded to the food output, pig breeding, "vegetable basket" and other issues that the parties were concerned about. ... In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy of the agricultural and rural areas was continuously introduced to Zeng Yande, the chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The agricultural and rural economy continued to improve in the first half of the year. It is mainly manifested in seven aspects: First, summer grain wheat has increased production, and the annual food harvest has a foundation. Summer grain production hit a record high. The output of summer grain was 294.8 billion kg, an increase of 2.87 billion kg. The area of ​​autumn grains exceeds 1.3 billion mu, which is generally normal. Soy oil expansion has obvious results. Summer rapeseed "three increases". Second, the "vegetable basket" product is sufficient, and the market operation is generally stable. Pig production can return to a reasonable range. At the end of June, 42.77 million sows across the country were equivalent to 104.3%of the 41 million heads. Meat and aquatic products are fully increased. The vegetable and fruit market is sufficient and the price has fallen in season. Third, the industry has driven employment to increase income and income, and the results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate. In the first half of the year, a small amount of small credit for poverty alleviation was issued by 41.55 billion yuan, supporting 945,000 poverty alleviation households and preventing targets from poverty alleviation. As of the end of June, the scale of poverty alleviation workers was 33.23 million, and 106.7%of the annual target tasks were completed. Fourth, the foundation of seed farmland agricultural machinery is further consolidated, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has continued to improve. The revitalization of the seed industry has been promoted solidly. The construction of high -standard farmland has been accelerated. In the first half of the year, 73.77 million mu of high -standard farmland was built and started, accounting for 74 % of the annual 100 million acres of missions. Fifth, the rural rich people industry has developed steadily, and the number of rural employment income income has continued to expand. In the first half of the year, the value -added of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 3.3%year -on -year. In June, the purchasing manager index (PMI) index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization was 1.8 percentage points higher than the manufacturing industry. Rural employment and entrepreneurship are in good momentum. Build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, and 200 strong agricultural industry towns to promote farmers to employment nearby. As of the end of June, the employment rate of migrant workers returned to the hometown was 90.7%, a year -on -year increase of 2 percentage points. Driven by industrial drive and employment and entrepreneurship, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 9,787 yuan, which actually increased by 4.2%. Sixth, rural construction has been steadily advanced, and rural reforms continue to deepen. The China Affairs Office of the State Office issued a rural construction action implementation plan, established a special promotion mechanism, and promoted the orderly promotion of rural construction in various places. At present, there are more than 6.1 million farmers cooperatives and family farms across the country and more than 955,000 agricultural social service organizations. Seventh, the investment in agricultural and rural areas has grown steadily, and the rural consumer market has gradually recovered. The agricultural and rural investment channels are widened. In detail the implementation of a solid and stable policy of the economy, we will make every effort to promote the implementation of major policies and the construction of major engineering projects. In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of the first industry was 682.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4%year -on -year. Rural consumption continues to recover. Retail sales of rural consumer goods were 2.77 trillion yuan, which was basically the same as last year, and returned to 98%in 2019. The import and export of agricultural products remain growth and export. The total import and export value reached 161.68 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.4%year -on -year. Ensure that the annual grain output is maintained at more than 1.3 trillion pounds of pounds of concern to the food output of my country's grain output this year. Liu Lihua, the head of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that from the current situation, this year's grain production situation is generally good. In the three seasons of summer grains, summer rice and autumn grains have been harmonized, and the production has increased by 2.87 billion kilograms. The early rice has harvested more than 60 %. The output is expected to maintain stability. It has laid the foundation for the harvest of food throughout the year, and provided support for stabilizing prices and stableness to increase trust and stabilize the economic market. "The big head of food production throughout the year is 75%of autumn grains. It also depends on whether the key to achieve the harvest of the food for the whole year. From the current situation, there is still a certain basis for the harvest of the autumn grain this year. There are two main judgments: First, the area is increased. The area is the basis of yield. It is preliminary estimated that the area of ​​food this year is expected to exceed 1.3 billion acres, which is increased from the previous year. The second is that the growth is normal. The rain is good and full of affection, and the crops in most areas are better than all year round. The growth of the southern rice is also normal. Huanghuaihai and Northwest areas are mainly corn and soybeans. Liu Lihua said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will make every effort to do a good job in the production of autumn grain to ensure that the annual grain output is maintained at more than 1.3 trillion kg. Focus on three things: First, the implementation of the area. The second is to do a good job in autumn grain field management. The third is to do a good job in disaster prevention and disaster. In the later period, pig prices did not have a continuous rise in the Basic Agricultural and Rural Ministry of the Department of Market and Information Technology Liu Han, while the Agricultural and Rural Ministry continued to strengthen the follow -up analysis of the agricultural product market while grasping food and important agricultural products. From the perspective of monitoring and scheduling, in the first half of the year, my country ’s“ rice bags ”and“ vegetable basket ”key varieties were sufficient, and the overall fluctuations in prices were not large. According to Liu Han, in terms of varieties, the prices of three main grains have risen steadily. In June, the average monthly price of rice, wheat, and corn in rice, wheat and corn was 135 yuan per 100 pounds, an increase of 4.6%from January, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year, year -on -year 4.5%high. Soy and edible vegetable oils have a strong price trend. The price of pork is bottoming back, and the seasonal fluctuations of "vegetable baskets" products.

Chen Guanghua, the head of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that starting in late June, pig prices have experienced a wave of rise and have fallen recently. At present, the price of pigs is about 22.8 yuan per kilogram, and the recent high price has dropped by about 1.1 yuan. At present, pig production is sufficient, and the price of pigs does not have the basis of continuously rising in the later period. Chen Guanghua said that at present, the production of pigs can be at a normal and reasonable level, and the number of pigs in the second half of the year is expected to be equivalent to the same period last year. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on three aspects: First, strengthen monitoring and early warning, keep an eye on key indicators such as the amount of sowing and the amount of sow, and other key indicators. According to the monthly changes, targeted adjustment measures are taken in a timely manner. Division. Strengthen information release, guide farms (households) to arrange rational arrangements, and go out of the fence to avoid excessive pressure fences. The second is to compact the responsibility. Urges local pig stabilization production insurance to provide the province's general responsibility requirements and the "vegetable basket" mayor's responsibility system, stabilize and implement long -term support policies, and give the industry a stable policy expectations. The third is to prevent good pig disease. Continue to do a good job in the normalization of African swine fever, coordinate the prevention and control of pork flow diarrhea, and continuously improve the level of biological safety management of pig farms. "It is recommended that the majority of farms (households) arranged production reasonably. When the pig's weight is appropriate, it will be out in time. The money you can make can be earned first, and the bag is settled." Chen Guanghua said. Picture | Site Cool Hero Bao Map.com

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