Summer grain production is innovative!The latest voice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the price of pigs in the later period does not have the driving force for continued rising

On July 20, the National New Office held a press conference, Zeng Yande, Chief Agricultural Artist and Director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Liu Han, head of the Department of Market and Information Technology Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry; ; Chen Guanghua, head of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, attended the introduction of agricultural and rural economic operation in the first half of 2022, and answered reporters.

The relevant person in charge said that the agricultural and rural economy continued to improve in the first half of the year, the output of summer grain reached a record high, the supply of "vegetable baskets" products was sufficient, agricultural and rural investment increased steadily, and the number of rural employment income channels continued to expand.

Recently, pig prices have been rising rapidly by various factors, but pig production is sufficient. In the later period, pig prices do not have the driving force for continuous rise.

Relevant persons in charge also pointed out that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry will promote measures such as supporting rural entrepreneurship, accelerating the construction of project construction, expanding the county's economic expansion, and the development of unique industries to promote the income of poverty alleviation and help migrant workers return to employment.

The agricultural and rural economy continues to improve, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2.77 trillion yuan

The output of summer grain reached a record high, and there is a foundation for the harvest of food throughout the year. Zeng Yande pointed out that this year's summer food output was 294.8 billion kg, an increase of 2.87 billion kg, of which the wheat output was 271.5 billion kg, an increase of 2.57 billion kg, and high -quality special varieties accounted for 38.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points. The bumper foundation of early rice and autumn grains is good. It is expected that the area of ​​early rice is expected to increase steadily. The area of ​​autumn grains exceeds 1.3 billion mu, which is generally normal.

The "vegetable basket" product is sufficient, and the market operation is generally stable. Zeng Yande said that pig production can return to a reasonable range, and meat and aquatic products have been fully increased. In the first half of the year, the yield of pigs and sheep poultry increased by 5.3%year -on -year, of which pork output increased by 8.2%. The qualification rate of routine monitoring of agricultural quality and safety is stable at more than 97.5%.

The industry has enhanced employment income and income, and the results of poverty alleviation have continued to consolidate. Zeng Yande pointed out that each county in 832 poverty alleviation counties has initially cultivated 2-3 leading industries with outstanding advantages and strong driving capabilities. The proportion of central financial connection to promote the use of rural revitalization subsidies for industrial development is increased to more than 50%. Increasing the distribution of microfinance, the number of small credit for the poverty alleviation population was 41.55 billion yuan in the first half of the year, supporting 945,000 poverty alleviation households and preventing the development of poverty -stricken monitoring. As of the end of June, the scale of poverty alleviation workers was 33.23 million, and 106.7%of the annual target tasks were completed.

The rural rich industry has developed steadily, and the number of rural employment income increase has continued to expand. "In the first half of the year, the value -added of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 3.3%year -on -year agricultural e -commerce. The retail sales of agricultural products were 290 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 12.4%. As of the end of June, the employment rate of returning to the hometown migrant workers was 90.7%. Driven and employment and entrepreneurship, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 9787 yuan, an actual increase of 4.2%. "Zeng Yande said.

Agricultural and rural investment has grown steadily, and the rural consumer market has gradually recovered. Zeng Yande pointed out that in the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of the first industry was 682.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4%year -on -year. Retail sales of rural consumer goods were 2.77 trillion yuan, resumed to 98%in 2019. The total import and export of agricultural products reached 161.68 billion US dollars, a year -on -year increase of 10.4%.

In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will make every effort to stabilize the supply of production and protection. Zeng Yande pointed out that one is to seize the harvest of food throughout the year, do a good job of autumn grain field management, and ensure that the annual grain output is maintained above 1.3 trillion kg; the second is to ensure the supply of "vegetable baskets" products, strengthen the production of facilities and vegetables, and implement the regulation of pig production capacity regulation and control Responsibility, coordinate the production of cattle, sheep poultry, aquatic products, strengthen production and sales connection and emergency supply, and stabilize market supply and prices.

In terms of fully promoting farmers' employment income increase, "to promote the employment of farmers through the development of the industry, rely on modern agricultural industrial parks, advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, agricultural industry strong town and other platforms to grasp, to accelerate the development of the integration of the first, secondary and tertiary industries, At the same time, employment is nearby. At the same time, we must improve the mechanism of the joint agricultural and agricultural agricultural mechanism to ensure that the development of the industry has to promote the employment of farmers to increase the income and get rich. "Zeng Yande said.

Zeng Yande also pointed out that it is necessary to fully expand the investment in agricultural and rural areas, accelerate the implementation of agricultural and rural construction projects, accelerate the construction of major projects such as high -standard farmland, storage and fresh -keeping cold chain logistics facilities, and rural human settlement environment. At the same time, hurry up the major engineering action plan for the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" planning arrangement, actively promote the construction of new infrastructure such as smart agriculture, agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and industrial integration, and accelerate the complement of the modern shortcomings of agricultural and rural areas.

Grasp the production of autumn grain to ensure that the annual food output is higher than 1.3 trillion kg

Liu Lihua pointed out that autumn grain accounted for 75%of the annual food production. Whether it can achieve the key to the harvest of the whole year depends on autumn grain. In this year, the planting area of ​​food has increased. From the grasp of the data of the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, the area of ​​autumn grain planting is expected to be 1.3 billion acres. At the same time, this year's autumn grain grows is generally normal, and the northeast, which accounts for more than one -third of the output of autumn grains. Except for the heavy rainfall of local areas, the crops in most regions are better than all year round.

It is worth noting that climate change has led to an increase of incidents of extreme meteorological disasters in my country, and disaster abnormalities and unpredictable challenges have brought challenges to agricultural production. Since the spring broadcast of this year, the agricultural meteorological conditions are generally favorable, including the impact of disasters, including rain and rain photos in South China floods and local area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The greatest drought impact on food and agricultural production has not occurred in large areas this year. On the whole, the foundation of the entire autumn grain production is good. Liu Lihua said that in order to ensure that the annual food output remains above 1.3 trillion kg, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry will implement the area to ensure that late rice and late autumn crops should be planted; Autumn grain field management technical opinions.

At the same time, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of disaster conditions, prepare for disaster relief supplies and technical preparations, implement key measures for disaster prevention and anti -disaster prevention, and accelerate the production process of crops. Do a good job of prevention of disasters such as floods, summer drought, high temperature heat damage, typhoon, early frost, cold dew wind, as well as the prevention and treatment of major diseases and insect pests.

Pig production is sufficient, and the price of pigs does not have the driving force for continuous rise in the later period.

When asked about the measures for the stabilization of pig pigs, Chen Guanghua pointed out that since late June, the price of pigs has risen rapidly. Essence In general, this round of pig prices rose mainly for recovery, seasonality rising, and superimposed some special factors, but production is sufficient. In the later period, pig prices do not have the driving force for continuous rise.

From the perspective of breeding benefits, pig prices in the first half of this year, most of the farms (households) losses, and the appropriate increase in prices is conducive to the sustainable development of the pig industry. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the average loss of fat pigs lost 98 yuan in the first half of this year, and it has really turned the losses into profit in the past half month. The prices of pork feed such as corn and soybean meal have continued to rise, and the increase in breeding costs has a certain role in promoting pig prices.

Chen Guanghua said that at present, the production of pigs can be at a normal and reasonable level, and the number of pigs in the second half of the year is expected to be equivalent to the same period last year. From the perspective of the number of sows, since this year, the stocks have been in green and reasonable areas of production capacity regulation, and have been recovering for two consecutive months. The number of new piglets in the first half of the year is equivalent to the same period last year, indicating that the number of pigs in the second half of the year will not be less than last year. At the same time, the amount of small pigs over May in June increased by 8%year -on -year, and the supply of pigs and pork production in July and August will increase steadily.

In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will strengthen monitoring and early warnings, keep an eye on key indicators such as the amount of sow storage, and take targeted adjustment measures in a timely manner according to the monthly changes to maintain stable pig production in a reasonable range. Strengthen information release, guide farms (households) to arrange rational arrangements, and go out of the fence to avoid excessive pressure fences. At the same time, it is the responsibility of the ground, stabilize and implement long -term support policies, and give the industry a stable policy expectations. In addition, we must continue to do a good job in the normalization of African swine fever, coordinate the prevention and control of pork flow diarrhea, and continuously improve the level of biological safety management of pig farms to ensure that the situation of the epidemic situation is stable and rebound.

Expand the scale of the work generation and promote the income of employment in the nearby rural population

Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have continued to carry out dynamic monitoring of poverty -stricken returns, strengthen industrial assistance and employment in stabilization, and take multiple measures to promote the income of poverty alleviation. Zeng Yande pointed out that the per capita disposable income growth rate of rural residents in poverty alleviation counties in the first half of the year will continue to be higher than the national average.

Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and promote rural revitalization:

First, the development of unique industries increases the income, implement the improvement of the characteristic species and maintenance industries in poverty alleviation, and promote the use of central financial connection funds to the proportion of industrial development to 55%, and support the construction of standardized production bases, agricultural products processing and warehousing cold chain logistics in poverty alleviation areas. Facilities, accelerate the development of a characteristic and advantageous industries with large employment capacity and good agricultural agriculture effects, and absorb farmers to increase employment in the nearest employment.

Second, the employment income of stable workers must ensure that the employment scale of poverty alleviation is stable to stable at more than 30 million, increase labor cooperation in east to west, and guide farmers to go out in an orderly manner. At the same time, expand local employment, expand the scale of work, and appropriately increase rural public welfare positions.

Third, promote the increase in production and sales connection, rely on large -scale agricultural e -commerce platforms, organize domestic online and offline production and sales docking activities, organize the eastern region and centralized assistance units to increase the purchase of agricultural products in poverty alleviation, so that high -quality agricultural products are sold well.

Fourth, implement support policies to increase income, and timely implement targeted assistance measures such as industrial employment, social assistance, and medical security. At the same time, standardize the follow -up management of public welfare assets, strengthen operating asset operation management, increase the guidance and assistance of household assets, and release more policy dividends.

Regarding the return of migrant workers to employment, Zeng Yande pointed out that the agricultural and rural departments vigorously develop the rural industries and promote the nearby employment of migrant workers returning to the countryside. As of the end of June, migrant workers returned to the hometown reached 90.7%nearby.

In the next step, the agricultural and rural departments will focus on the development of agricultural product processing and circulation industry. By promoting the upgrading of the initial processing of agricultural products and the in -depth processing industry. Develop agricultural product warehousing fresh -keeping cold chain logistics, build a full -scale agricultural industry chain from "farmland to dining tables", and leave employment opportunities as much as possible in rural areas and farmers. At the same time, the development of new industries and new formats. Based on rural resources, expand a variety of agricultural functions, discover the diversified values ​​of rural areas, promote new formats such as rural leisure tourism, live broadcasts, rural e -commerce, etc., and create more employment opportunities. In terms of supporting rural entrepreneurship and postponement, we must implement the cultivation actions of rural entrepreneurship and innovation leaders, implement entrepreneurial support policies, build a group of returning to the countryside entrepreneurial park, rural entrepreneurial incubation training base, and promote the "one -stop" process of entrepreneurial services. Driving employment with entrepreneurship.

At the same time, accelerate the development of project construction, organize and implement projects such as high -standard farmland construction, construction of major water conservancy facilities, rural human settlement environment improvement, agricultural surface source pollution treatment and other projects, and absorb more returning migrant workers to participate in the construction.

Zeng Yande also pointed out that the county is a reservoir for farmers' nearby employment. At present, about 55%of migrant workers are employed in the county. To vigorously develop housekeeping services, logistics distribution, pension education, etc. in the county, guide the central towns with conditions to develop small and micro enterprises gathering areas, cultivate industries with strong power and large employment capacity, and create more job opportunity.

Responsible editor: tactics

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