Environmental protection must be heard 丨 Big data helps Gansu deeply fight pollution prevention and control battle

In order to accelerate the modernization of the ecological environment monitoring system and monitoring capabilities, and increase the application of modern information technology in the field of ecological environment monitoring, in February 2022, the Ministry of Ecological Environment issued the "Pilot Work Plan for Ecological Environment Smart Monitoring and Innovation Application" (Survival Monitoring Letter [Survival Monitoring Letter [ 2022] No. 63, aiming to reform and innovate the existing monitoring business system, gradually transfer the business focus to the in -depth digging of data, use the "smart brain" to help pollution prevention and control, and improve the effectiveness of ecological environmental protection. As one of the pilot provinces, Gansu is guided by supporting the tackling battle of pollution prevention and control. It is closely linked to the development requirements of "monitoring first, sensitive monitoring, and accurate monitoring". The monitoring foundation and serving the masses have three aspects: the two smart systems of the "Sand Dust S three -dimensional comprehensive analysis platform" and "emergency monitoring system of emergencies".

Explore the sand and dust transmission path to build an early warning forecast smart system

Build a three -dimensional monitoring network. Gansu is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. It is a key area for the governance of soil and soil loss and sand prevention in the country. It is the forefront of preventing severe climate environment such as sandstorms and promoting economic and social development in the northern region. Important part of Sichuan -Yunnan Ecological Barrier "and" Northern Sauding Anti -Fang ". The central and Hexi corridors in the central Gansu Province are frequent in spring and dust in the spring of the spring. The strong and catastrophe of the sand and dust weather causes serious losses and great harm to the national economic construction and the safety of the lives and property of the people. To maximize and prevent the loss of sand and dust storms, we must further study the mechanism of developing the development of sand and dust, improve and improve the monitoring of sandstorms, and improve the level of early warning and forecasting of sandstorms. Using the high time and space resolution of laser radar, around the province's main sand and dust transmission channels, Gansu has completed the three -dimensional monitoring laser radar network extended from the ground to high altitude to the high -altitude. In line with the monitoring platform, the data integration function has been initially realized. Source and transmission channels lay the foundation.

Establish an early warning forecasting smart system. In accordance with the principles of "innovation, advanced, unified, collaborative, sharing", a typical ecological fragile areas in the province (two major deserts are adjacent to Badan Jilin and Tengerli, and more distributed sand dust storm areas and sand and dust transmission channels) , Relying on the construction of big data platforms in the province's ecological environment, on the basis of integrating and optimizing existing monitoring capabilities and monitoring networks, improving the inspiration of sand and dust monitoring capabilities, and carrying out the main transmission channels and refined grid traceability monitoring of sand dust to achieve The three -dimensional and intelligent comprehensive connection monitoring application of the atmospheric environment provides science and technology and support for the scientific research and environmental quality management of sand dust in the province.

Strengthen emergency monitoring capabilities to build an emergency monitoring information system

Demand traction, problem orientation. Gansu Province implements the "Guiding Opinions on Constructing a Modern Environmental Governance System" and "Opinions on Strengthening Ecological Environment Emergency Monitoring" (Huan Office Monitoring [2018] No. 40) Jianfa [2017] No. 35) requirements to solve outstanding problems such as data analysis capacity and less trend research in emergency monitoring of emergencies in emergencies in emergencies in emergencies. effect.

Coordinate design and innovative application. In accordance with the requirements of "monitoring first, sensitive monitoring, and accurate monitoring", by the end of 2023, relying on the construction of ecological environment monitoring big data platforms in the province, the construction of emergency monitoring information system projects in Gansu Province's emergency monitoring information system. Coordinate the needs of environmental emergency monitoring business at all levels of provinces, municipalities, and counties, carry out top -level design, coordinate the planning platform framework, carry out standard standards, data convergence, and data analysis, integrate emergency monitoring plans, personnel, equipment management, regional environmental risk sources and sensitivity Click inquiries, the formulation of emergency monitoring plans, data summary, monitoring process records, early warning research and judgment, monitoring reports automatically generate, emergency monitoring related cases and hazardous chemical information inquiry, etc., to achieve environmental emergency monitoring perception, efficient data, data integration, analysis association Intelligentization, intelligent application, improving the efficiency of environmental emergency monitoring, further improving the basic capabilities of environmental emergency monitoring, and enhancing the public effectiveness of ecological environmental emergency monitoring and supporting the public.

In the next step, Gansu Province will target the new situation, new tasks, and new requirements of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" ecological environment monitoring, and continue to promote the improvement of the improvement of the ecological environment monitoring network in accordance with the overall idea of ​​"Luhe's coordination, integration of heaven and earth, coordinated up and down, and information sharing". Construction, further organize optimization and adjustment monitoring points, promote the comprehensive transformation of traditional monitoring to high -quality monitoring, and achieve full coverage of environmental quality, ecological quality, and pollution source monitoring. Effective and continuous improvement of the quality of ecological environment provides strong data support.

Source: China Environment

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