Answer reporters 丨 In the first half of the year, the province's livelihood expenditure was 472.3 billion yuan, accounting for 78% of the fiscal expenditure

This afternoon, the Provincial Government News Office held a press conference to introduce the situation related to the economic situation in Shandong Province in the first half of the year, and answered questions from reporters.

Qilu Evening News reporter:

Finance is a barometer of economic operation. The fiscal indicators are an objective reflection of economic operation. Please talk about the financial operation of Shandong Province in the first half of the year, especially the major financial indicators.

Wang Yuanqiang replied: Since the beginning of this year, the financial departments at all levels in the province have resolutely implemented the requirements of the central decision -making and deployment, the work requirements of the provincial party committee, and the provincial government, adhere to the advancement of fiscal policies, and actively respond to economic downside, epidemic impact, policy reduction in policy. The adverse factors such as receiving, while fully supporting the stability of the basic market, it also stabilizes the fiscal revenue and expenditure. In the first half of the year, the province's general public budget revenue was 395 billion yuan, and the same caliber increased by 6.3%after excluding the reserved VAT tax refund factors, and the calculation of natural calibers decreased by 8.2%; the general public budget expenditure of the province was 605.9 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. Four aspects of the fiscal operation:

First, the toughness of fiscal revenue is "strong". From the perspective of revenue growth, the province's fiscal revenue increased by 6.3%in the same caliber, a slight decrease of 0.6 percentage points from a slight decrease in the first quarter, which maintained strong toughness and overall better than expected and higher than the whole country. From the perspective of income progress, in the case of implementing large -scale tax cuts, the province's fiscal revenue completed 51%of the annual budget, and successfully achieved "more than half of the time and half of the task". From the perspective of the income structure, in addition to the affected by the reserved tax refund of VAT, the growth rate has slowed significantly. In addition to the increase of 0.8%in the same caliber, personal income tax, real estate tax, urban land use tax, and land value -added tax income increased by 10.5%, 17.3%, and 14.3, respectively. %, 12%. Active survival assets at all levels, broaden revenue sources, and paid revenue of state -owned resources (assets) increased by 23.6%, which better supported the stable operation of fiscal revenue.

The second is that key expenditure guarantees are "good". Comprehensively implement the government's tight life requirements, vigorously reduce general, non -emergency, non -rigid expenditures, take strong measures to reduce expenses, reduce costs, free funds to prioritize key areas, and use fiscal resources on "blade". In the first half of the year, the province's people's livelihood expenditure was 472.3 billion yuan, accounting for 78%of the fiscal expenditure, which was 0.6 percentage points higher than the same period last year. Among them, educational expenditure was 131.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%; housing security expenditure was 14.8 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%; agricultural and forestry and water expenditure was 50.2 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%, which was higher than the average increase in fiscal expenditure. Multiple channels at all levels raised funds to support the prevention and control of the epidemic, and the province's public health expenditure increased by 52.6%. In the first half of the year, the province's direct funding of funds reached 221.2 billion yuan, exceeding the total amount of funds last year last year. It supports the implementation of 22,000 benefits and benefits, 26,000 enterprises and 62.26 million person -times.

Third, the grass -roots fiscal operation is "stable". Improve the "six mechanisms" and other "six mechanisms" and other "six mechanisms" and other "six mechanisms" and other "six mechanisms", review and monitoring, database scheduling, development incentives, accountability, and emergency response. The fiscal stable operation provides "cockpit stones". Since the beginning of this year, the provincial finance has issued a total of 283.3 billion yuan in all kinds of municipalities and counties, an increase of 76.1 billion yuan and an increase of 36.7%over the same period last year. From the perspective of the implementation of the budget, the actual expenditure of the "three insurances" of the county level in the province in the first half of the year was 244.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%, and the various wages and basic people's livelihood policies were well implemented.

Fourth, the implementation of fiscal policy is "fast". Make every effort to ensure the "big head landing" of tax refund. Establish the "separate allocation, monthly pre -dialing, rolling liquidation, real -time monitoring" mechanism for the special funds for the value -added tax deductible to retain the tax refund, and support the refund tax refund policy at all levels to ensure that the funds are directly reached to the market entity. In the first half of the year, the province realized 140.8 billion yuan in tax refund, about 65%of the tax refund funds in the production field; coupled with other tax cuts and fees, tax and fee payment policies, a total of approximately 195.8 billion yuan in market entities, helping enterprises relieve it to relieve enterprises relief Difficult development. Fully ensure that the policy of stabilizing the economy is to land. Adhere to the stability of the word, seeking progress steadily, and strive to make good use of the policy toolbox, get ahead of time, introduce policies early, allocate funds early, and take effect early. The four batches of policy list fiscal policies landed, superimposed with other policies, driving expanding effective investment and stabilizing the macroeconomic market. Make every effort to ensure the construction of major projects. Take effective measures to effectively speed up the issuance of government bonds. This year, the central government has issued a special bond amount of new special bonds in our province by 306.9 billion yuan, all of which have been issued as of the end of June. The construction of key projects provides "timely rain" for expanding investment and stable economy.

In general, the financial operation of the province in the first half of the year is generally good, reflecting the active results of the rapid implementation of a package of stability at all levels and departments at all levels. In the next step, we will continue to grasp the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure, make every effort to promote the implementation of the "steady progress" policy list, strengthen and improve people's livelihood, resolutely adhere to the bottom line of security development, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economic and society.

Shandong Comprehensive Broadcast Reporter:

In order to stabilize the macroeconomic market, a package of policies and measures have been introduced in the central and local governments. Among them, the combined tax support policy is an important part of it. How did the implementation of our province achieve it? What results have been achieved?

Wang Yuanqiang replied: Since the beginning of this year, in order to cope with the downward pressure of the economy and stabilize the macroeconomic market, the state has made major decision -making and deployment of new combined tax support policies, and comprehensively use tax refund, tax slowing, tax reduction, fee reduction and other methods to support entities economic development. Our province formulate implementation plans for the first time, improve work mechanisms, optimize publicity services, strengthen funding guarantee, and make every effort to promote the implementation of national policies. On this basis, in -depth excavation of burden reduction potential, introducing a number of local burden reduction measures, and helping enterprises to relieve the difficulties and cross the difficulty. Preliminary statistics, in the first half of the year, the province's cumulative tax refund, tax reduction, tax slowing, and fee reduction was about 195.8 billion yuan. Among them, the reserved tax refund was 140.8 billion yuan, which was 2.5 times the total tax refund last year. It has played an important role in stabilizing growth and stable market maintenance employment. First, small and micro enterprises have benefited from wide and micro enterprises. Small and micro enterprises are large and wide, which is an important foundation for the economy and an important support for employment. In order to support the development of small and micro enterprises, we have made tax refunds "combined fists". On the one hand, fast tax refund. The large -scale retention tax refund policy implemented from April 1 this year, using small and micro enterprises as a key target, priority arrangement, and refunding in time. From April to June, 115,000 small and micro enterprises in the province obtained tax refund, and the number of tax refund households accounted for 94%of the total number of tax refund enterprises. On the other hand, a significant tax reduction. The value -free taxpayer's value -added tax is exempted from small -scale taxpayers, increasing the income tax and exemption of small micro -profit enterprises, and the scope of the "six tax and two fees" policy will be reduced from small -scale taxpayers to small micro -profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. The policy was introduced separately, and the small-scale taxpayer's real estate tax and urban land use tax was exempted from 2020 to 2022 for three consecutive years. A number of policies are concentrated, the burden of taxes and fees of small and micro enterprises has been significantly reduced, the pressure of funds is effectively alleviated, and the ability to survive and develop has further enhanced.

The second is to reduce the burden on key industries. In addition to supporting small and micro enterprises, this year's tax rebate and reduction policy also targets targeting the key industries. On the one hand, focusing on manufacturing and other industries focusing on efforts. From April to June, the tax refund scale of 6 industries including manufacturing accounted for 58%of the total tax refund, of which the manufacturing industry accounted for 27%; in the first half of the year, the taxes and fees for small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry were 33 billion yuan, " "One retreat and one retreat" has effectively reduced the difficulty of corporate capital flow and refueling the industry's quality and efficiency. On the other hand, focus on the comprehensive policy of the transportation and logistics industry. Transportation and logistics are the arteries of the economy. Since this year, due to factors such as outbreaks and oil prices, the operation of the transportation and logistics industry is difficult to operate. In order to allow transportation and logistics companies to "return the blood" quickly, we have implemented a number of tax preferential policies, such as exempting public transportation services, express delivery services for express delivery services, suspended the prepaid value -added tax of railway and aviation transportation companies, transporting transportation and warehousing With the incorporated scope of tax refund in the postal industry, the support of "True Gold and Silver" effectively hedge the adverse effects of epidemic conditions, unblocked the microcirculation of transportation and logistics, and played a positive role in ensuring the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain.

The third is to increase the power of research and development. This year, a series of tax policies that support R & D and innovation have expanded, intensified, and extended. Among them, 100%of R & D costs plus deducting the scope of deducting policy applications have been expanded from manufacturing to technology -based small and medium -sized enterprises; Enterprises newly purchased more than 5 million yuan of equipment and appliances allow them to be deducted before a certain percentage of tax; the semilation policy for urban land use tax reduction of high -tech enterprises issued by our province has continued. We will cooperate with the taxation, technology and other departments, and use online interpretation and offline counseling to help enterprises use sufficient support policies to help enterprises accelerate the "fast track" of innovation and development.

In the next step, we will continue to promote and excellent services with relevant departments, continue to promote the implementation of the combined tax support policies, further boost market confidence, stimulate market vitality, consolidate the province's economic stability, and help stabilize the macro macro Economic market.

China Business Daily reporter:

In the first half of the year, the import and export of foreign trade in the province increased by 17%year -on -year, and achieved rapid development. What measures did the business department take the main measures to promote the quality of foreign trade and stability?

Wang Hong replied: In the first half of the year, the province's imports and exports were 1573.49 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 17%. Among them, exports were 944.96 billion yuan, an increase of 25.4%; imports were 628.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. Imports and exports, exports, and imports are higher than 7.6, 12.2, and 1.5 percentage points in the country.

Since the beginning of this year, three aspects have been carried out: First, the supply of foreign trade policies. The "Foreign Trade Performance Program of the 2022 Action Plan" was introduced, and 32 stabilized foreign trade policies and measures with strong targeted, wide coverage, and high coordination were proposed. In the country, we will take the lead in launching the "Exchange Rate Relief Guarantee Pilot" policy, establish a "government+bank+guarantee" operating model, and encourage financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantee services for exchange rate avoidance services for small and medium -sized foreign trade enterprises. Focus on the difficulty of financing of small and medium -sized enterprises, introduce the "Qilu import loan" policy, and include import trade into the scope of government financing guarantee for the first time, providing guarantee and re -guarantee for imported enterprises such as resources, electromechanical high -tech equipment, agricultural products and other imported enterprises that meet the conditions, providing guarantee and re -guarantee of imported enterprises such as agricultural products, and agricultural products. Under the premise of compliance and risk control of financial institutions, financial institutions have issued more than 100 million yuan in credit. Carry out the first batch of Shandong Province to open a strong county to the outside world, increase financial, financial support and factor guarantee, and support the transformation and development of foreign trade -dominant industries. The second is to help enterprises expand market inspection. Implement the overseas exhibition market development plan, actively explore the exhibition to organize a new model, and improve the effectiveness of enterprises. Since the beginning of this year, 4 online and offline combination exhibitions have been held in Japan, Germany, Tanzania, and Hungary. Building materials hardware, textiles, clothing, medical and health, food and health, food and agricultural products and 12,000 foreign merchants provide interactive exchange platforms to reach an export intention of more than $ 70 million. Two cloud exhibitions such as the two -way promotion, electromechanical and high -tech products, and new foreign trade formats around RCEP import and export are held to help enterprises make good use of resources such as overseas warehouses, market procurement trade, Qilu Eurasian line Emerging markets such as He, Africa, Latin America. Hold the RCEP policy interpretation and use of practical training, and "grasp the opportunity to prevent risks to prevent risks and expand the market steady growth" series of training, to guide enterprises to make good use of policies and prevent risks. In the first half of the year, exports of the top five markets in the United States, ASEAN, the European Union, South Korea, and Japan increased by 19.6%, 54%, 19.8%, 11.7%, 11.5%, respectively. Increased by 37.6%. The third is to improve the development level of new foreign trade formats. Formulate the "Implementation Rules for the Implementation of Cross -border E -Commerce in Shandong Province in 2022", and carry out the provincial cross -border e -commerce platforms, industrial parks, and public overseas warehouse identification work. The "Interim Measures for Cultivating and Accidental Management of Pilot Units of Cross -border E -commerce Incubation Institutions in Shandong Province" is issued to promote the training of cross -border e -commerce incubation training and providing policy support. Line and run the overseas comprehensive service platform of Shandong Province. At present, 86 overseas warehouse companies are registered, and 22 logistics dealers, customs declaration banks and financing insurance institutions are linked. Establish a Shandong brand commodity exhibition center in public overseas warehouses such as ASEAN, the Middle East, and Africa, encouraging enterprises to adopt the "front exhibition and back warehouse" to deeply develop the local and surrounding markets. Hold the 2022 Shandong Cross -border E -commerce Ecological Conference, 2022 Japan (Shandong) Imported Commodity Expo, the second Shandong Provincial Cross -border E -commerce Competition, carry out cross -border e -commerce cultivation actions in characteristic industries, optimize the industry ecology, and promote industrial transformation. In the next step, we will focus on the implementation of the annual foreign trade and stability and quality task goals, and we will focus on the implementation of various policies, the development of diversified international markets, the cultivation of new foreign trade formats, and the service for enterprises. Foreign trade has maintained a good growth momentum to achieve the goal of foreign trade development throughout the year.

Lianhe Daily Reporter:

In May, our province introduced several measures to promote consumption of automobiles and home appliances, and the issuance of consumer coupons was actively responding to the masses. Please introduce the issuance of automotive and home appliances to the provincial business department. What is the current results?

Wang Hong replied: The proportion of commodities such as automobiles and home appliances accounted for a high proportion of retail sales of consumer goods. It is the focus of expanding domestic demand and stable consumption. It is also closely related to the lives of residents. In order to implement the third batch of high -quality development policies of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the promotion of the rapid recovery of the consumption of automobiles and home appliances, the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Finance, and the Provincial Statistics Bureau formulated vehicles. Several measures for home appliances consumption are issued to the car home appliance consumer coupon to promote the recovery of the province's consumer market.

First, corporate response is positive. Circular enterprises such as cars, home appliances, catering, and retail, with the opportunity of government consumer coupons, actively sign up for various types of consumer vouchers to issue nuclear sales activities. According to statistics, there are 2680 companies participating in automotive promotion activities, 2,640 companies participating in home appliances promotion activities, and 56,000 retail and catering companies and merchants participating in consumer vouchers.

Second, residents are enthusiastic about "coupons". Publish information on government consumer coupons through multi -channel such as radio and television, online media, etc., and urban and rural residents have a enthusiastic response and enthusiastically grab the "coupons" to receive "coupons". Jinan 3 wholesale released 55 million yuan of car consumer coupons, all grabbed light within 30 seconds. The 25,000 household appliance coupons and 11,000 catering coupons issued by Qingdao were grabbed light within 1 hour and 42 seconds, respectively.

Third, the "multiplication effect" is highlighted. On June 4th, the "2022 Huaxiang Shandong Consumption Year and Home Appliances Consumption Festival" was launched, and promoted resources such as car, home appliances, catering and other sectors, integrating business associations, financial institutions, production and distribution enterprises, and e -commerce platforms, superimposed discounts and discounts , Change new, red envelopes, etc. to make benefits, and hold 77 theme promotional activities. Consumption "policies+activities", promote the rapid rise of super passenger flow, and quickly recover the consumer market. Fourth, the policy effect is outstanding. Platform data shows that as of July 17, the platform reviewed 145,000 cars for consumer coupons, issued 490 million yuan in consumer coupons, and drove car consumption of 21.86 billion yuan; distributed household appliances consumer coupons of 210 million yuan, driving 1.89 billion yuan in home appliances consumption. In June, the sales of enterprises above the province increased by 29.9%, and retail sales of home appliances increased by 32.4%.

The issuance of car home appliances consumer coupons not only directly stimulates the growth of automobiles and home appliances, but also boosted the entire consumption confidence, driving the growth of the consumer market, and driving the zero growth rate in June by 9.3 percentage points from May. Participating in enterprises and the masses generally report that consumer coupons have played a strong need for consumption, achieving the government's hearts, corporate markets, and affordable masses, and winning a win -win effect.

New Yellow River Reporter:

Judging from the release of data, in the first half of this year, CPIs in our province rose 1.4%year -on -year, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the same period last year. Please introduce the reason and talk about the future price trend.

Lu Wanming replied: Prices are related to the personal interests of the people, and they are also the "barometer" of the economy. In the first half of this year, the province scientifically co -ordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, strengthening the monitoring of the market operation of the necessities, and timely launching the emergency insurance supply mechanism. 1.4%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points compared with the same period last year, still in a relatively mild rising range.

The increase in consumer prices in the province has increased moderately year -on -year. We analyze mainly due to the following three factors. First, the high energy price operation has become the most important factor in pushing the increase in CPI. In the first half of the year, affected by international geopolitical factors, international energy prices rose sharply and drove domestic energy prices simultaneously. The province's energy prices rose by 14.9%year -on -year. The main factor of CPI rising. Second, the prices of fresh food have risen, and to a certain extent, CPI increases. In the first half of the year, the price of food in the province decreased by 0.1%year -on -year, showing a slightly downward trend, but the prices of some fresh products rose significantly. Among them, the price of fresh fruit rose 11.5%, the price of fresh vegetables rose 7.3%. One percentage point. Third, the price of part of the service rises moderately. With the continuous increase in service consumption demand, the impact of the increase in labor, hydropower and other costs. In the first half of the year, the prices of decoration and maintenance costs, housekeeping services, beauty and beauty baths, and mother -to -child care services rose by 6.9%, 3.7%, 3.4%, and 2.4%respectively. It also plays a certain extent to the CPI.

Regarding the trend of the later CPI, we analyze that Shandong, as a large industrial province and a large agricultural province, has strong self -protection and self -circulation capabilities, and has the ability to do a good job of stable and priced prices. run. From the perspective of food prices, the production of main agricultural products is stable, and summer grain is harvested again, and the grain inventory is sufficient, which has stabilized the basic price of prices. As the effect of pig production can gradually appear, the price of pork will enter the bottom -up stage, but the pig production capacity is generally more abundant. It is expected that pork prices will increase significantly in the short term. From the perspective of non -food prices, with the improvement of the epidemic prevention and control situation, the consumption demand for services such as tourism, accommodation in the outside world will continue to recover, market consumption confidence has continued to increase, and the increasing income of residents is expected to drive the service price slightly. The influence of the rise in upstream raw material prices will still bring a certain pressure on the price of industrial consumer goods, but the supply of major industrial consumer goods is relatively sufficient. It is expected that the price increase is generally controllable, and the possibility of significantly rising significantly. Based on the above factors, we expect that the CPI in the second half of the year will still rise mildly.

(News Office of the People's Government of Shandong Province)

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