alert!Ningxia diagnosed a case of plague. How should the plague be protected?

On July 19, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University was diagnosed with a case of plague (gland plague). In accordance with the requirements of the Emergency Plan for Opponents in the Autonomous Region, the People's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region decided to start a fourth emergency response from 23:00 on the 19th.

What is a plague

The plague was once known as "black death" internationally. It is a intense infectious disease caused by the infection of plague. It is also the first in the legal infectious disease in China. It ranks first among 39 legal infectious diseases.

According to the clinical manifestations and the characteristics of the disease, the plague is divided into a variety of types such as light plague, gland plague, lung plague, and blood -blooded plague. Different types of differentials have different durations, such as 2 to 8 days of gonad plague, while lung plague can be shorter to several hours to 2 to 3 days.

The plague is characterized by acute onset, short disease course, high mortality, strong infectiousness, and fast transmission speed. In particular, the blood -type plague and lung plague, if not treated, the mortality rate is 30%to 100%.

Clinical shows that the most common type of plague of gonads can account for more than 80%of the plague cases, and the cure rate is high.

Source: One Tuwang.com

How did the plague spread

Plague is a natural epidemic (even if there is no participation of humans or domestic animals, it can also infect the phenomenon of popular infection through the media infection).) The main ways of communication are:

After the flea biting the mouse, the bite is bite, or the person is infected with the infection epidemic skate skin or the abuse of other infection animals. Such communication methods often cause plague or bloody plague.

Everyone spreads, that is, after a healthy person comes into contact with patients with lung plague, infection is infected through the respiratory tract. This method is mainly infected with lung plague.

From the perspective of the crowd, the crowd is generally susceptible, and the wild workers, the close contact with the marmot or the eaters, and the shepherds are high -risk people. After the plague infection, you can obtain lasting immunity, and to prevent vaccination can obtain certain immunity.

The clinical manifestations of the infection of the plague are high fever, lymphadenopathy pain, cough, sputum, dyspnea, bleeding, and other severe blood symptoms.

How to prevent the plague

my country has a rigorous scientific and precise plague prevention and control process:

If a suspected or diagnosed patient is found, the epidemic should be reported immediately according to the emergency telephone and the Internet. The city must not exceed 2 hours, and the rural areas must not exceed 6 hours;

At the same time, the patients are closely isolated, prohibited from visiting and patients with each other. The patient's excrement should be completely disinfected. The patient's death should be cremated;

Patients in all types of plague should be isolated separately. Patients with lung plague should be separate in one room.

Gland plague isolation until the lymphadenopathy is completely dissipated and then observed for 7 days. Patients with lung plague should be isolated until sputum cultivation 6 times;

Those who contact the plague shall have a quarantine for 9 days. For those who have been accepted by vaccination, the quarantine period should be extended to 12 days.

In terms of specific pathogenic treatment, the principle is early, combined, sufficient, and sensitive antibacterial drugs.

Hou Yongyue, a second -level researcher at the Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, said that with the continuous improvement of science and technology, plague is no longer synonymous with death. It is completely controllable and controllable.

How the public does a good personal protection

Experts remind the general public: strictly in accordance with the requirements of the "three non -three newspapers" of the plague and control, to effectively do personal protection and improve self -protection awareness and ability.

1. "Three Nothing": Do not widen the epidemic sources, do not peele animals, do not carry epidemic animals and their products out of the epidemic area.

2. "Three News": Discover the disease (dead) marmot and other animals to report, discover that the suspected plague patients have to report, and discover high -heat patients and urgent death patients to report.

3. Keep good personal hygiene habits, try to avoid going to crowd crowded places, medical institutions for medical institutions, or individuals with related symptoms such as fever, cough, etc., wearing masks in time.

4. If you suspect that you have been in contact with the case, you can take the initiative to declare to the local illness and control department to obtain professional guidance. Once symptoms such as fever, cough, lymph nodes, hemoptysis, or bleeding should be treated in time.

5. Try to reduce contact with wild animals when traveling out, do not play marmot with unknown health conditions, do a good job of anti -flea biting, use repellent to reduce physical exposure, avoid being bitten by flea, do not hunted, eat wild animals without permission, and eat wild animals Essence

Laiyuan | The official website of Ningxia Health Commission, Chinanews, Science and Technology Daily, National Emergency Broadcasting, Xinhuanet, etc.

Map | Wu Xixi

Editor | Ren Dabiao

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